Indlela ukuthatha iipilisi amalahle, nokuba ungasebenzisa ukuba ubahlambulule umzimba

Yeyiphi ufuna tablets zamalahle? Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo iza kuchazwa kweli nqaku. Kwakhona achaze iimpawu ichiza wathi, iziphumo zalo ezisemacaleni Izimo.

Ubume, ukupakisha

Amacwecwe zamalahle ziqulathe amalahle isilwanyana okanye imvelaphi izityalo, nto leyo eye phantsi impatho ekhethekileyo. Kudla oveliswa ngokusebenzisa 0.5 no 0.25 g iipakethe kweselula okanye kwephepha.

Basics and analogue

Amacwecwe Coal amele arhente adsorbent detoxifying. Amaninzi, njengoko wasebenzisa iziyobisi ebizwa ngokuba "isebenze wamalahle". Le enterosorbent ezibiza imali esetyenziswa yokuhlambulula umzimba ityhefu, izakhi kunye ityhefu. Kwakhona ingqalelo indlela ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ilahleko ubunzima (njengento adjuvant) kunye nonyango lwe cutaneous kunye nezifo emathunjini.

Ukongezelela carbon yasebenza, izenzo ezifanayo kunye iziyobisi ezifana "Karbaktin" cherry iziqhamo, "Karbopekt", "Mikrosorb-P", "Karbosorb", "Ultra-adsorption", "Lopedium", "Sorbeks" peroxide, wemagniziyam "Stoperan".

ukusebenza beziyobisi

Indlela ukwenza amacwecwe zamalahle umzimba womntu? IMimiselo olubekwe le ndlela, ubanga ukuba lo antidiarrheal, ezigulela kunye adsorbing ichiza, nto leyo iba umsebenzi ngaphezulu enkulu. Yakuba ifunyenwe le iziyobisi abantu ubophe lunezinto ukunciphisa amandla komhlaba ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho kwindalo yemizimba yethu.

Kuthiwa iingcali iipilisi sorb carbon inani iikhompawundi ezifana barbiturates, sezakhi, iigesi, salicylates, glycosides, ubuthi iityuwa metal enzima. Amagqirha athi phantsi yintshukumo kukufakwa izinto iziyobisi zidweliswe phecana emathunjini, kwaye lula ukusuka kwawo ivela emzimbeni kunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo ngendle.

iimpawu imithi

Amacwecwe amalahle ngenxa yokuhlanjululwa kwakho ezo umzimba esebenzayo kunye hemoperfusion. Zibona i adsorption buthathaka nxamnye alkalis kunye acids, kubandakanywa ityuwa yentsimbi, malathion, benqanda, methanol kunye ethylene ethers.

medicament Active ntoni ukubacaphukisa kwiinwebu enyama yangaphakathi, yaye kwimeko kulawulo mlonyeni ibalekisa kakhulu zokunyanga amanxeba kunye nezilonda.

Ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esiphezulu kwezonyango, amacwecwe amalahle bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala okanye ngoko nangoko emva kodlwengulo.

Uthomalaliso kunxilwe kufuneka udale carbon kwemfuneko esiswini (ngqo phambi ukuhlamba) kunye emathunjini (emva lavage ngqo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amathamo eziphakamileyo iziyobisi, kufuneka ukuba kwinkqubo yokwetyisa ke ubunzima ukutya. Ngaloo ndlela, baya adsorbed carbon eya kuthintela ukufunxeka ngakumbi.

Le xi sezantsi kwesikhundla medicament ingqalelo ebangela nokufunxwa kunye desorption wenkqu yento. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo lavage esiswini kwakunye nokuqeshwa amalahle ithintela resorption ityhefu sikhululeke.

Ukuba umntu kwabangelwa izinto ityhefu leyo ezisebenzayo kwi kwegazi enterohepatic (umz iziyobisi ezifana "Indomethacin" glycosides kwentliziyo "icaffeine" kunye nezinye opiates), amacwecwe kufuneka athathwe ngamaxesha iintsuku eziliqela.

Ukusebenza ethile kuqwalaselwa waphawulwa adsorbent hemoperfusion emva yityhefu etsolo "glutetimid" "theophylline" okanye barbiturates.

Iimpawu ngokufumana amalahle

Ukuze ufunde ukuba basele indlela amacwecwe amalahle zokwenza nyulu, siza kukuxelela kancinane.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ingqalelo lithi zilandelayo:

• ukuqunjelwa;
• sorhudo;
• nokuxaxaza igazi;
• ukuqina;
• nokuqunjelwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo yokubola ukubola ethunjini;
• ityhefu ukudla;
• hypersecretion yesiselo esiswini;
• ziyabagulisa;

• Ityhefu etsolo, kuquka sezakhi kunye glycosides;
• ukutyhefa ngu iityuwa heavy metal;
• somoya;
• salmonellosis;
• hepatitis wentsholongwane ezingapheliyo kunye oyingozi;
• atshise izifo phantsi septicotoxemia kunye toxemia;
• ukusilela kwezintso ezingapheliyo;
• dermatitis atopic.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba la macwecwe zamalahle yasebenza basoloko emiselweyo ukunciphisa ngegesi apha emathunjini, ukulungiselela X-reyi kwaye isifundo ultrasound. Ukongezelela, ukuze zingasetyenziswa ukunciphisa umzimba njengesixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokubonisana ingcali kunye ukukhethwa ngokunciphisa eyaneleyo.

Uvala ukuqashwa

Phambi ukusela iipilisi amalahle, qiniseka ukuba uwazi Izimo zabo. iyeza kujongwa ayinakusetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• e uvakalelo ngamnye eziphakamileyo zamalahle;
• kunye nezilonda ye wokugaya;
• ngokuba ukopha evela iphecana zesisu;
• wenze;
• wamathumbu atony;
• ngexesha kokufumana amachiza antitoxic isenzo sakhe luqala kuphela emva ukufunxeka.

macwecwe zamalahle: imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Tablets kusebenze carbon okanye ekunqunyanyisweni zolwelo eyenziwe kubo, ukuba kuthathwe ngomlomo kwimizuzu 65 phambi kokuba isidlo, ngokunjalo eminye imithi.

Ukuze ufumane oluludaka efunekayo, umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo iziyobisi elungileyo unyityilikiswa kwisiqingatha iglasi yamanzi mmandla.

I-avareji idosi yemihla ngemihla ichiza kuba abadala malunga 1-2 g zibe ubuninzi 7-8

Ukubala iidosi efunekayo ukuze umntwana, kufuneka ucinge ubunzima bayo. izibalo Umgangatho we medicament ngu: 0.05 g / kg kathathu ngemini, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 0.2 mg / kg nganye idosi enye.

Xa izifo yohlobo nokoyika yonyango mali kufuneka liqhubeke 3-5 iintsuku, yaye kwimeko lwezifo ezingapheliyo okanye komzimba - ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, unyango amalahle kungaba liphindwe, kodwa ke kuphela ngesindululo kagqirha.

Ngophuhliso ukuqunjelwa, flatulence okanye carbon yasebenza ukuba athathwe ngomlomo 1-2 g izihlandlo ezine ngosuku iveki yonke.

Le oluludaka wenziwa ingqalelo beziyobisi, ezisetyenziswa ukuhlamba isisu, kuquka yityhefu elinamandla. Kulo mzekelo, isicombululo ilungele ukuselwa 30-35 g

Ngenxa secretion ukwanda yejusi esiswini ezilawulwa kwizigulana omdala we-10 g beziyobisi izihlandlo ezithathu imihla phakathi izidlo. Kids ukuya kwiminyaka 7 5 g amayeza, kunye nabantwana iminyaka 7-14 ubudala - 7 g ulwamkelo nganye. Ikhosi zolu nyango kufuneka kuthabatha iiveki ubuncinane 1-2.

reactions Ezingalunganga emva nokudla carbon yasebenza

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza kungaba izinto ezifana:

• ukuqunjelwa;
• nokuqunjelwa;
• yokopha;
• sorhudo;
• hypoglycemia;
• indle emnyama;
• emzimbeni;
• Embolism;
• hypocalcemia;
• ukuncipha wegazi.

Asinako ukuba ukusetyenziswa elide sorbent kunokukhokelela malabsorption iiprotini, calcium, amafutha, iivithamini ezahlukeneyo, izondlo iihomoni. Ngoko ke, ichiza kufuneka athathwe phantsi ingqalelo ngqongqo kubungqina kunye nokuqeshwa ugqirha khona.

Unxibelelwano namanye amachiza

Ngokutsho iingcali, isebenze carbon, kunye nezinye iimveliso sorbent nga imoshe kakhulu ukufunxeka kunye nokusebenza kwamachiza, leyo zithathelwa ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, ichiza kunciphisa umsebenzi macandelo zokubambela ngqo ngaphakathi esiswini.

Imigaqo ukuthengwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamachiza

Lo myalelo kuchazwe ngokucacileyo ukuba le carbon iyasebenza kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo zinjalo yaye zahluke kwezinye izinto ukuba kukhutshwe igesi kunye umphunga ezahlukeneyo. Ukugcinwa kweli chiza emoyeni evulekileyo kwindawo efumileyo kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wayo sorption. Released oko nakwiikhemisti ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha logqirha.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukucoca umzimba ngokusebenzisa amalahle

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, carbon luvuliwe yinto adsorbent kunye ubuthi neziyobisi. Ngenxa yoko, isicelo yalo unako ukumbopha kwaye zigutyula zonke izinto eziyingozi. Yiloo nto eli chiza lisetyenziswa ngexesha umzimba. Akubikho ezo zinto leyo kumphazamisa ukutya eqhelekileyo, ikhuthaza ezigulela kunye ubunzima ngakumbi alahlekelwa.