Makhe sihlolisise into isenzi yinto eqhelekileyo zoncwadi "ukwenyuka" okanye "ukucaca"

Abahambi ngeenyawo ungathanda bagwencela ematyeni, incwadi abathandi bakhetha bagwencela kweshelfu zethala leencwadi, kwaye wenyukela izichazi-magama ukuze ufumanise, njengoko zonke ilungelo elifanayo ukusebenzisa intsiza-senzi: sikhwele okanye akhwele.

Imvelaphi kunye nombala intsingiselo

Eli gama livela kulwimi Old Slavonic. nesithomo sakhe esidibana ngeelwimi Ukrainian, kwaye Bulgarian kunye Czech kunye Serbo-Croat. ivezwa Izithethantonye "caca" (or "caca") ucacise intsingiselo yawo: ukuhamba, ukhase, enyuka, ukwenyuka, ebambelela. Xa dictionary Vladimira Dalya, kukho imizekelo emininzi ukusetyenziswa ezibonisa zombini la mazwi. Khwela okanye akhwele phezu kophahla kwaye zibe efihlakeleyo, imithi kunye amabhodlo. ukusetyenziswa zesenzo xa ufuna bathi malunga kwii abangaphezu naphi kwesisodwa: sikhwele nge izisele, sikhwele gadi abanye abantu. Enye emthunzini lentsingiselo: ukungena, sikhwele ezandleni into itshixiwe okanye buttoned: enyuka epokothweni ukuya Buffet. Maxa wambi isenzi ukusebenzisa ngendlela yokomfuziselo. Umzekelo: Kutheni ukuphuma yeshishini lam? Noko ke, kule meko isenzi isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi nethi ayikho, kwaye ifomu yakho.

Ukwenyuka okanye ukunyuka: ukubhala kuthetha njani?

Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho zangoku ulwimi Russian, zombini amagama abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo echanekileyo. Kulo dictionary yeminyanya, uEfrayim, Ushakov, Reznichenko akukho mahluko lokutsho ukuba ubhale: ukwenyuka okanye anyuke, ezi infinitives bayalingana. isichazi-magama Kuphela Ozhegova ukulingana yabo yaphulwe kancinane: caca isenzi nezaziwa kwincoko. Nale ezincinane norm zoncwadi evumelekileyo ephezulu-style, malinyaniseke ilizwi elinye kuphela - 'enyuka ". Ngokufuthi oko kuyenzeka ukuba uzama ukufumana kwidikshinari elithi "zokugwencela", sibona kubhekiswa nesenzi "ukukhwela" kwaye sele ngaphantsi kwalo ukufunda ulwazi olufunekayo.

conjugations umdlalo

Amagama amawele iyamangalisa nakukuba bangamalungu conjugations ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ezahlukeneyo neziphelo zobuqu. Ukuze udibaniso izenzi, unako ukufunda ukupela ngayo igama elithi "ukukhwela" kwi umntu wokuqala, wesibini nowesithathu wahlukile. nesininzi. inombolo.

Phambi kokuba udibaniso iimpawu ezimbini, masikhumbule ukuba iqela isenzi conjugations II kuba onke amazwi alo inxalenye yalo intetho, aphela -it nethi. I izenzi conjugation kwifomu nethi of zonke iintlobo yokuphelisa, ngaphandle -it. Kukho iimeko: igama elithi 'achebe' kwaye '' sibeke, nangona isiphelo, ilungu kwiqela le conjugation yokuqala. Ke igama elithi "drive", "abambelele", "look", "bona", "uphefumle", "uve", "intiyo", "buhlungu", "ndizibhija", "zixhomekeke", "unyamezele", kungakhathaliseki isiphelo, ku fanele ku iqela izenzi le conjugation yesibini. Igama elithi "caca" Eliya lingcwaba lomfo conjugation yesibini kuba nethi -it na isiphelo yaye alibhekiseli ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, ngokommiselo ngenxa conjugations isenzi II, kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngumntu wokuqala - I ukuvana, thina Lazimov;
• kwi umntu wesibini - u lazish wena lazite;
• kwi umntu wesithathu - yena (yena, oko) ekhwela, bakhwela.

Enye into - isenzi ekusafuneka azinyuke. Lingcwaba lomfo conjugation yokuqala, ukususela engafakwanga iqela esithi eziphela -it kungekho ngaphandle. Ngokutsho umthetho conjugations isenzi mna, igama elithi "bubu" liye neziphelo zakho zilandelayo:

• ngumntu wokuqala - I enyuka, kufuneka enyuka;
• Okwesibini - you enyuka, wena enyuka ngazo;
• kwi wesithathu - yena (yena, oko) ukhwela, bakhwela.

ukutsho

Iimpazamo ukuze ngenxa yokuba umntu liyazixakekisa conjugation. Kunzima ukutsho, umzekelo, yena laziet ukuba laziyut wena laziesh I laziyu. uphawu le fom njengoko iilwimi kwi-magama phantsi editorship ka nguDmitry Ushakov. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo ulawulo ulwimi Russian njengoko alternation of oonobumba kwi ingcambu yegama. Emva ke, asinakukwazi athi uze ubhale yemvelaphi elithi "ukukhwela" kwi umntu 1st isinye kule fomu: I lazyu. Kuya kuba echanekileyo kuba ukuvana.
Le meko kubalulekile uvakalisa isicelo okanye umyalelo, kokwenyuka isenzi kuya kuvakala njenge "Nalaz" nesenzo "ukukhwela" - ngokulandelelana, "mgodi".

Yiyiphi inkokeli igama

Kwaye igama abantu ntoni badla ukusebenzisa: ukwenyuka okanye ukucaca? Ngokutsho uphando engundoqo enjini yokukhangela Runet ubuntshatsheli - emva elithi 'enyuka ". Netizens sebenzisa it kwisinye kwisithathu mhlawumbi ngaphezu olunye uhlobo engeyiyi lesenzi.

Sedata "Integrum", eqokelela iziphumo zokubeka esweni iingxelo eendaba ukuba amaphephandaba kunye neemagazini, umzekelo, eSt Petersburg, phantse kalikhulu rhoqo eshicilelweyo kwiphepha ayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lesenzi "caca" lo. zombini magama avela kwi nolwakho Krasnoyarsk print media kulo. A iincwadi Moscow badla ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukukhwela".

uvumelane

Kuthekani kwezinye iinxalenye zentetho evela isenzi ukunyuka ukukhwela? Kukho izibizo "lasagne", "ukwenyuka" kunye nezinye uMthendeleko :. Ukutsiba. Kukho gerund "ukwenyuka" yaye "scansorial". Xa wayelapha emhlabeni, ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuva asilogama evela isenzi: sikhwele ezi ntaba sele-perelazannye.

Yintoni igama ezifanelekileyo kwimeko ethile

Ngoko ke, siye uthandabuzayo bangabi (enyuka okanye akhwele) njani kufuneka kusetyenziswa ulwimi olubhaliweyo noluthethwayo. Kuhleli kuphela ukongeza ukuba "caca" mkhombe umqondiso, nangona kuthiwa ancokole Isimanga ngakumbi ngokwaneleyo, ukhumbuza isimbo eziphakamileyo, musa bathi ngokufanayo, umzekelo, ukuba amasela bagwencela ipokotho. Kufanelekile ukusebenzisa intsiza-senzi 'ukukhwela "(le nethi kokwenyuka).