Yintoni ukwandiswa kwendalo nempucuko yabantu

Ukwandiswa kolwahlulo lwezidalwa zezinto eziphilayo kwenzeka ngenxa yendalo yesimo sabo bonke abameleli bokuphila ubomi emhlabeni.

Izilwanyana zivame ukwandisa indawo yokuhlala, ukuze bonke babe nokutya okwaneleyo, okufunekayo ngokunyuka kwinani lemfuyo. Iinyoni nazo, zizihlaziya ngokwazo, zijongene nengxaki yokuphila, kwaye imbewu yezityalo ekuqaleni ishintshile ngokwemvelo ukwenzela ukuba iqhutywe ngangoko kunokwenzeka ngumoya okanye ithathwe ngabanye izidalwa eziphilayo.

Ngomzekelo wento eqhelekileyo, umntu unokuqonda ukuba yintoni ukunyuka. Igama elichazwe kwisiLatini lithetha ukwandiswa kwaye libonisa ngokucacileyo umnqweno wezinto zonke eziphilayo ukufaka intsimi eninzi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nangona ukwakhiwa kwabasebenzi bezinambuzane kuncinci, indawo abakhiqiza ngayo ukutya kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha ncinane. Kodwa ukususela ekuqaleni, abasemzini apha abawuthandi, kwaye ukuba ummeli wesinye isizwe uhambele umqathango, kodwa uchazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ukhankanywe, akayi kuphila.

Ubuntu, ukwahlula kwiintlanga, abantu kunye nezizwe, uye waziphatha ngale ndlela ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo. Esoloko elwa nabamelwane, abaninzi abantu abazange bawulibale malunga neendawo ezikude, ezingaziwa. Yintoni ukwanda komntu, kwaye ihluke njani kwisityalo sezilwanyana?

Ukunciphisa ngokwemvelo kwandiso lwendalo

Naluphina ukwandiswa kwemvelo kwendawo yezilwanyana eziphilayo kubonisa ukuba kufuneka kube yimpumelelo kunye nemingcele yemvelo engqongqo. Ngokomzekelo, izityalo zaseTropiki, naphezu kohlobo lwesimo somnqweno wokuhlwayela iimpawu ezinkulu zeemifanekiso, azikwazi ukuphila kwimozulu epholileyo, ingabhekiseli kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni. Iibhere ezimhlophe okanye iipenguin ziya kushushu kwimozulu ye-equatorial. Imimandla yomhlaba, kwaye ke iifama, imida ukunyuka kweentlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nemfuyo yazo ilawulwa yizilwanyana. Enkangala, iArctic okanye i-Antarctic, kwakhona, akuzona zonke izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo.

Yintoni yokwandiswa ngomntu?

Wonke umntu ofunda esikolweni uyazi ukuba u-Vespucci umthunywa wavula iMelika. Kodwa kukho uluvo lokuba ixesha elide ngaphambi kwakhe amaVikings aseScandinavia avelele leli zwekazi, nangona umqobo wawunobungozi kwaye unzima. Kutheni abantu ababaziwayo bebeka ubomi babo engozini, bafuna ngaphaya kolwandle? Ngokucacileyo, babefuna ubutyebi obukhulu. Ekuqondeni kwabo, isimboli sobomi obubhetele kubuncwane abanye abantu ababenakho. Kukho ukuhlala kwincinci, kufinyelele umda ongaziwayo kwaye unike ixabiso. Kwaye ukuba akukho mntu uhlala apho, ngoko ke umsebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo ulula ukufikelela kumda.

Yintoni yokwandiswa kwempi?

Kwagqitywa amakhulu eminyaka, kwaye amabala amhlophe kwiimephu zeendawo zaphela. Nangona iindawo ezincinci zomhlaba, kungakhange zikhankanyile imimandla emikhulu, zifumene amakhosi abo. Kodwa iimbali zembali kuze kube namhlanje zinganikezi ukuphumla kwabo bangathandabuzekiyo ubulungisa kunye nokupheliswa kwemida emiselweyo. Amazwe aninzi ngamanye amaxesha ahlala kwindawo encinci, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ayisoloko ecebile kwizibonelelo. Ukwandiswa kwezizwe kubonakala kuyindlela enengqiqo yokuphuma kulo mgcakalo, kunye nabantu abashiywe indawo yabo yokuhlala, kungekudala kamva inkokeli ethile iqala ukuvuselela ingcamango yokunyuselwa kwemida, ihambe kunye nendlela yokugqilazwa kwabemi belizwe elihlala kuyo. Ngokuzithandela, akukho mntu ufuna ukuhlanganyela, ngoko imfazwe iqala. Imimiselo, akudingeki uhambe kude. Iimbini ezimbini zokugqibela ezinamandla okanye ubuncinci benkqubela yoluntu zilwa, i-apogee yale nkqubo yayinkulungwane ye-20, kwaye nethemba lokuba kule nkulungwane iya kuyeka loo mkhwa kakhulu.

Noko ke, kwakukho umzekelo. U-Mao Zedong, inkokeli ye-PRC, wazama ukukhohlisa inkokheli yeSoviet , uJV Stalin, ukuba athumele inxalenye encinci yabemi boBukumkani baseMbindi kwimimandla engasempuma ye-USSR, izigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Wenqaba, wayekholelwa ukuba izigidi ezingamakhulu amabini amaSoviet, iSiberia, nayo inceda. Ukwandiswa kwempi, okwenziwe nguSihlalo kaMao ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60, kwakungekho mpu melelo.

Ukwandiswa okungabikho komkhosi

Omnye umba kukunyuka kwimiba yezoqoqosho. Iindlela zokwandiswa kwezohwebo zindala kwaye azifani kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa azinako ukuphumelela kangako kule nto. Isixhobo esiyinhloko ukulahlwa, oko kukuthi, ukuthengiswa kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kumaxabiso aphantsi awaziwayo. Injongo kukutshatyalalisa ishishini lelizwe elisezantsi kwintsimi yezoqoqosho ezenzekayo. Emva koko, unokuyinyanzelisa imigaqo yakho, ngokuqhelekileyo, iyafana emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwempi.

Ukuqwalasela ukuqhathaniswa kokuqhathaniswa kwezinto eziphilayo, apho uphuhliso lwabantu luyingxenye, sinokuthi kuphela ukuba izilwanyana ezihlakaniphile zeplanethi yethu ziziphatha ngendlela efanayo "nabazalwana babo abancinci", ngokwahlukileyo kuphela: ukunciphisa abantu kuncinci.