Dlulisa ikhitshi egumbini lokuhlala: izisombululo mthethweni kunye esebenzayo. ngokutsha flat

Abahlali ekhaya ezikhulu badla ngalo ubungakanani encinane ekhitshini. Kweli gumbi kunzima ngokugqibeleleyo yafakwa kunye nasemsebenzini, kunye nendawo yokutyela. Rhoqo ukuba abingelele into. Ndidikwe lo, abaninzi bezimisele ukuphucula. Yandisa isithuba aokusetyenziswa ngokunciphisa omnye. Kangakanani na ukutshintshwa ekhitshini egumbini? Lo mbuzo abstract kakhulu. A lot of mali kuya kufuneka lihlawule ngokundwendwela umbutho ukuba imvume ukusebenza. Ukuba yonke into iza kusonjululwa egameni yomnini indlu, ngoko ukuqala nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene ngqo ezinjenge. Ukuthengwa kwezinto kunye nokuhlawulwa iinkosi ukusebenza - kuphela kwisithathu imali. Kunjalo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umsebenzi kwimibutho, nto leyo eya kwenza nokudluliselwa yonxibelelwano. Bengazi ukuba kubo, oku akunconywa, njengoko banelungelo lokuwisa isohlwayo inyathelo. Kuba zonke ezi zizathu, ukuba anike imali ngqo phambi kokuqala ngokutsha kunokuba nzima. Omunye ongathi iya kuba kakhulu, enomtsalane kakhulu.

Kodwa xa ubona imifanekiso design mihla, akuthethi khangela efana kakhulu kwaye yenzeka ukutshintshwa ekhitshini ukuya kwigumbi lokuphumla. Yokusetyenziswa, eziphilayo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, igumbi elikhulu - iphupha yonke ekhaya. Ngoko ke, ukuba unqwenela, ixesha nemali, ukukhanyela ngokwabo ngqiqweni. Kodwa kulo mba kukho ezinye amaxesha okukhulu kangaka, apho siza kuthetha ngakumbi.

uphuhliso Private in umgangatho omnye

Indlela ukuze baxhase ukugqithiselwa ekhitshini egumbini lokuhlala? Lo mbuzo ekukhathaza wonke umntu othe waqala yokuguqulwa indlu. Xa kufikwa kwikhaya labucala, ngoko akukho ngxaki. Ngaphambili kufuneka ukuba uqokelele uluhlu ethile lwamaxwebhu, leyo zagunyaziswa yinkampani igesi, imvume bonke co-abanini projekthi kunye nemigangatho esiqinisekisiweyo yococeko kunye nobhaliso USRRE (esasisaziwa BTI).

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 umthetho weza ukusebenza, leyo lula kakhulu liphulo lokugaya ngokutsha kumakhaya abantu. Ukuze ufumane imvume kwanele libhekisela 's MFC. Emva koko, onke amaxwebhu ziya kudluliselwa uhlolo yezindlu indawo.

A ukuvalwa ayinakulimaza ngaphandle kokuba uceba-

Ukuba isakhiwo labucala ungenza i igazi elincinane, uze izindlu kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo zonke nzima kakhulu. Umthetho abhalwe ngokucacileyo iimeko phantsi apho imvume ukuphucula cuisine transfer ngqiqweni. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo.

• Ukonakala kococeko ukubana (nokuba buso) Kitchen ngayo zangasese. Utshintsho abavumelekanga kuphela izindlu kumgangatho ophezulu.
• Ikhitshi isitofu igesi akakwazi yatshintshelwa naliphi na igumbi, nto leyo engundoqo.
• Ukuba mgangatho ibekwe ngasentla, akuyi kunokusinceda isithuba ikhitshi ngaphantsi.
• Xa uthenga indlu kwi mortgage Musa ukuzama ukwenza naziphi na izenzo kwi kwakhona izicwangciso-de bahlawulwa ngokupheleleyo imali. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba isicelo Bank for imvume, kodwa lazamkela ngobubele ukubala.
• Ukuba iziphumo zenkqubo yezithuthi ukutya kwigumbi lokuphumla, kungaba kubi kakhulu iimeko zokuphila, imvume ucwangciso asiyi kunikwa. uthetha-thethwano ngempumelelo akuqinisekisi nkqu imvume ebhaliweyo wabaphilileyo bonke.
• Not akuvumelekanga ukuba uthwale ekhitshini kwelo gumbi kunye kungekho iiwindow.
• Xa udibanisa egumbini kunye balcony kuyimfuneko ukushiya pier, akunakuba ubude apho ngaphantsi kwe-1,2 m. Ukuba yandisa ukuvulwa ukunyusa kwakuxhomekeke iingcango, akayi kuphinda-ucwangciso.
• Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko uya ekhitshini ayikwazi kuba ngaphezu igumbi lokuhlala abantu kumgangatho ophantsi.

Kwezinye iimeko ipemethi ukudluliselwa ekhitshini egumbini?

Xa isifundo yonke imimiselo osinika uluvo lokuba ukufumana imvume ukusebenza nzima. Noko ke, akunjalo. Nangona kukho nezithintelo ezininzi, kodwa ukuba enze ukugqithiselwa ekhishini wokwenene kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, umthetho phezu ecaleni ndawo?

• Indawo impahla ekhishini kumgangatho osezantsi ikuvumela ukuba ukudlulisela nawuphi na igumbi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukucacisa ukuba angaphantsi hayi zithathwa zokuhlala.
• Kuba abanikazi zokuhlala kumgangatho ophezulu uvumelekile ukuba unxibelelwano ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye yangasese.
• Ukuba phantsi ekhitshini kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala isegumbini okanye epasejini, ngoko ukufumana imvume ukuphucula real kakhulu.
• Ezindlini-level ezininzi, ungasa isithuba ikhitshi kuyo nayiphi egumbini kumgangatho wesibini.
• Ukuba ngezantsi indlu kukho iivenkile, cafes, kunye nezinye izakhiwo non-zokuhlala, ezinjenge akuvumelekanga ngaphandle zonke izithintelo.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwenye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Kwanaxa phantsi zonke izinto ungaphathiyo ukuba igumbi lingaphantsi kwe-8 m ^2. Kwakhona, kukho iimfuno ezithile zikarhulumente iqondo lobushushu. Kufuneka sibe ezahlukeneyo ukususela-18 ° C 26 ° C.

Dlulisa ikhitshi egumbini lokuhlala: ukuxoxa

Umthetho okunqanda ukwenza naliphi na inyathelo ngokokubona kwayo. Wonke umsebenzi kuphuhliswa kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngemvume nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Ukuze ufumane Kwathi inkqubo ekhethekileyo, leyo kuthiwa ukuvumelana. Oko kunika algorithm ixhomekeke mmandla. abasemagunyeni bendawo unokwenza utshintsho ngokokubona kwayo.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka loxolelaniso. Into yokuqala umnini kuqokelela amaxwebhu ezingqina ubunini yakhe nendawo yokuhlala. Bahambela ZhEK, apho isicatshulwa sithathwa. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uqhagamshelane BTI kunye ukufumana iPassport kuyo indlu. Nale iseti yamaxwebhu ithunyelwe kumnini yeSebe Architecture. Kwaye awasindise ngqo isicelo ayinakulimaza ngaphandle kokuba uceba-. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo, ebonisa zonke zihlandlo ukudluliswa. Ukuze benze oku, olu xwebhu luya kufuneka afake kuwo nawuphi na umbutho ebonelela ngeenkonzo efanayo. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba lilungele, unako uqalise yancuma.

Umnini kufuneka afake isicelo mibutho ilandelayo:

• inkonzo sanitary-epidemiological;
• ofisi, nto leyo zidweliswe eseleyo yendlu;
• umbutho gas;
• isebe umlilo.

Olu luhlu luquka i ubuncinane imibutho, kodwa isebe bokwakha sobulali ukwandisa kakhulu kuyo, ukubonelela uluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izakhiwo zolawulo.

Emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso, umnini ke ekugqibeleni - Department of Architecture kulungelelaniso lwe ngokutsha.

Re-ucwangciso wasekhitshini ngokuncama njengeholo yokungena, igumbi ophilayo kunye lokuhlambela

Phantsi komthetho umnini propati unelungelo lokwenza utshintsho indlu, ngokubona kwayo kuphela ukuba akukho ngokuchasene nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Dlulisa lokuphekela kwigumbi lokuhlala kunokwenzeka, ukuba abamelwane kunye nabanye abanini azisayi kuchaphazeleka amalungelo empahla. Kwakhona, umnini akanalo ilungelo sibi iimeko zabo zokuphila. Kunye nemfuneko lokugqibela - ezifanayo kwaye bethwele iindonga xa isakhiwo bunjalo.

Kwi nyoba okanye egumbini lokuphekela intshukumo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ingekho kwezixhobo gas. Kukho kwakhona iimfuneko sokucwangcisa ummandla ukuhlanjwa. Akunakugxininiswa ngaphezu kwemida kucwangciso yokuqala yesi sicwangciso. Zonke iintshukumo kulinganiselwe kuphela ngokwemida yalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutsalela ingqalelo kwinto enye. Ukuba ekhitshini sele egqithiselwe epasejini, ngasesangweni yangasese kufuneka ukusuka kwelinye igumbi.

Zonke izindlu babe zokuphila neendawo zokuhlala. Ukuba kukho umnqweno lokuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi endlini studio, i BTI yokundwendwela akayi kunikwa, njengoko kuza kufuneka sivume indawo igumbi non-zokuhlala. Kwaye ngokwemigangatho umntu aphile kwiimeko ezinjalo. Xa zidibene Kuyanconywa ukuba ushiye ubuncinane inxalenye encinane ekudibaneni.

Ukutshintshelwa amdaka

Emva yokulungiselela onke amaxwebhu kunye nokufumana imvume ucwangciso kuyimfuneko ukuqala ulungiso olumandla. Ukudluliselwa zonxibelelwano ukusuka ekhitshini egumbini - yinkqubo enzima. Imibhobho umjelo kunokuba elingqingqwa, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukuba zizenze kubo. Sika eludongeni ayikho inzuzo, ihleli kuphela kwendlela - ukufihla emva ifanitshala.

Imibhobho xi nelindle nabangekhoyo, ngoko bonke la manzi amdaka yi womxhuzulane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe le ntshukumo, ukuba zifakwe kwi-engile ethile. Engena indlu ekuqaleni yabekwa ngezantsi screed. De kwindawo yokugqibela engile utyekelo kufuneka kwandiswa ibe iisentimitha ezintathu imitha ngalinye.

Kuba oko kuyimfuneko:

• Amanzi ahamba lula;
• icala ezaneleyo ukwenzela uphuhliso isantya elilelona ukuphepha ukuxinana kwisinki;
• Bulelani ukuhamba amandla doti ukutya rivaleleke kumbhobho, hayi kabi.

downspouts

Ukutshintshelwa ekhitshini kwigumbi lokuhlala iya kufuna ufakelo amanzi aphilileyo. Kule misebenzi kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo kwiimpawu zobugcisa. Uhamba imibhobho yamanzi amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo, ngoko umgca zobude kwindawo tye kunokukhokelela ekuncipheni kuxinzelelo.

pipe sifihle lula. ububanzi ivumela ukufihla onke amasebe kwi screed floor, iindonga okanye izakhiwo drywall. Kakade ke, ezi zenzo enokwenziwa kunye nemibhobho zeplastikhi kuphela, njengoko ubomi inkonzo ende.

wegesi

Le nobunzima kakhulu kudluliselwe ukutya egumbini lokuhlala babumba imibhobho igesi. Le misebenzi ngokwawo ezingakhuselekanga kunokukhokelela neziphumo noqhekeko kwimeko zokugxojwa zobugcisa. Lonke utshintsho echaphazela yombhobho iya kulawulwa iikhowudi engqongqo yokwakha. Imibutho ababandakanyeka kubonelelo irhasi izindlu zokuhlala, esweni ngenyameko nokubulawa zabo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba ezi zenzo ekugayeni abantu, "esitratweni". Isifundo transfer gas ityhubhu kufanele kuphela "Gorgaz". Avumelekile neminye imibutho, kodwa nokubandakanyeka kwabo thethwana kwinqanaba sokuvunywa projekthi. Isiphumo ekupheleni network zaphuculwa kufuneka ukunikezela izakhiwo zolawulo.

Yintoni na kwenziwa phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko:

• Ukuze ukubeka umbhobho gas kufutshane amacingo ombane. Umgama kakuhle yi-10 cm. Kwaye ukuba ngaxeshanye omnye komnye, i-40 cm.
• Ekuphambukeni intaba imibhobho igesi kwindawo zokuhlala.
• Fihla phantsi naluphi na uhlobo yomhombiso okanye ukuzolula, lokuhlolisisa eludongeni okanye screed.

Kwinqanaba yokuqulunqwa ezinjenge inqweneleka ukuba bahlaziye iingenelo neengozi ukugqithisa imibhobho igesi. Kubhetele ukuba uzame ukuthintela utshintsho eqatha kangaka.

Ayanda phayiphu esisi

Ukuba, ke, isigqibo ukudlulisela imibhobho igesi, kufuneka wazi nemithetho yokufaka:

• Yombhobho kufuneka ukuba zibekwe kufutshane ukuya kumgxobhozo, 30 cm.
• Imibhobho Metal ziphathwe ngononophelo kunye inhibitor irusi.
• material (paint) Xa begqiba kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ukumelana ukufuma.
• Xa kokuxhuma (ukuwelda kunye yangaphakathi) usele ukufikelela simahla.

umoya

Ngokutsha caba unika umoya olongezelelweyo. Ekuqaleni isiteshi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngokubalwa zobukhulu igumbi bandihlabe phambili. Xa uthumela kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenzise imibhobho imibhobho, nto leyo kwakhona ukuhamba komoya. Ikhonkco kakhulu kuguga ukuba isakhiwo lixhotyiswe inani elikhulu amagophe, kwaye lisuswe itshaneli kumgama enkulu. Ngokomzekelo, emva weemitha ezili-10 kuya kufuneka usebenzise umoya ngomatshini. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka nabalandeli. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ofaka andinako ukuya namanye amagumbi.

ukukhanyisa

Ukuba imisebenzi kwi indlu ngokutsha, ngoko akukho msebenzi umbane ezibalulekileyo. Ukukhanyisa - yinxenye ebalulekileyo kwigumbi ngalinye kwaye ekhitshini ngokukodwa. Kwinqanaba le projekthi kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele indawo ngezinto izibane kunye neziseko. Okwangoku, zonke izixhobo zombane, yaye ezininzi ukusebenza ngombane, ukuze ukuba babele kakuhle neebhetri, ufumana indawo esebenza yaye bekhululekile.

Ukudlulisa izixhobo

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo ze izixhobo zombane zasekhaya ayiboniswanga. Ekuphela kwento leyo ezisisigxina yokundwendwela indawo yokuhlala - indawo esinkini nesitovu. Yonke enye zibekwe ngokokubona kwayo, ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kuphela umthwalo ngeTesti-.

Action ngaphandle komthetho

Ukuba umnini-mhlaba uthi wagqiba ekubeni ukufumana zonke ngesakhiwo ngaphandle kwemvume ukwenza utshintsho, ngoko ke uya kohlwaywa ngumthetho. Isohlwayo ukugqithiselwa ekhitshini kwigumbi lokuhlala kukuba ukususela nge-2 ukuya 2.5 amawaka. Thambisani. naloo mntu. Kwaye ukuba imisebenzi ezinjalo ummeli womthetho, eli xabiso linyuke amatyeli ngamatyeli - ukuya engange million 1. Kwakhona, ukongeza kwenhlawulo kwakuza kufuneka ukubuyela inkangeleko yokuqala indlu. Isohlwayo kunawo ukuba utshintsho ezingekho mthethweni ukuba abe nokukhutshwa ngetshova lwezindlu.