Ulandelelwano ukulungiswa. Apho ukuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa le ndlu? Ulungiso kwi "Khrushchev" kwisakhiwo esitsha

imisebenzi Repair kwi ezindlini ifuna ezininzi kwezibonelelo kunye, ngelishwa, azisoloko hlamusela kulindelekileyo. Kangangokuba kufikelelwe kwisiphumo ke alidanisi kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi kakhulu wokulungiselela. Oku kuya kubandakanya nje amanyathelo technical kodwa isicwangciso ngawo ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile. Kakade ke, umgangatho iziphumo ezichaphazela ngqo ukwakha izinto, izixhobo kunye nobuciko. Kulo mzekelo ukulungiswa ulandelelwano ukuze aphuthise ngazo umsebenzi weengcibi kakhulu. Umzekelo, lisongwe kakuhle ngokwenene nentle egqwethekileyo Ulahlekwe iipropati balo, ukuba oko kwenziwa phambi kokuba izinto zombane. Kwaye oku nje omnye umzekelo amaqhinga ephosakeleyo yokuba imisebenzi yokulungisa imveliso, kwaye kodwa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo data ngabanye kwindlu ethile.

Izicwangciso ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokulungisa

Kweli nqanaba kuyimfuneko ukuqonda oko, umgaqo, kufuneka yenziwe indlu. Nkqu izakhiwo ezitsha namhlanje ziqwalaselwa nabanini ithi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke uluhlu lwemisebenzi ukulungiswa zinokwahluka. Ukongeza, i-ezibalulekileyo umbuzo kangakanani na ukulungiswa kule ndlu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli nani ziyohluka, nge-avareji, ukusuka 150 ukuya 500 lamawaka. Thambisani. ngokutsho efanayo imisebenzi ezicwangciselwe kusetyenziswe izinto, izixhobo njalo njalo. d. Asisathethi inkonzo yentlawulo wamema abazobi, ngaphandle apho imisebenzi ethile awukwazi ukwenziwa.

Xa waqulunqa uluhlu olubonisa imisebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhubeke kumalungiselelo isixhobo, ukhetho izinto, ezisetyenziswa ziphele, njl .. Kule yinxalenye emva akufuneki silibale malunga izithintelo zemali, kodwa bafumane iziphumo aphezulu kunye kwiimpawu elide. Ixabisa sihlolisise nokuba iqhutywa njani kwaye yintoni ngokulandelelana ngaphandle ulungiso ezandleni zabo? ukuqala phi? Lo mbuzo kuya kuxhomekeka kwi imeko yangoku kule ndlu. Kwimeko mnye, kuba elifeza ilizwi, kwelinye - uhlaziyo screed okanye ufakelo iifestile. Ukuba indlu alunanto ngokupheleleyo, umsebenzi iqala zobunjineli.

Ukufakelwa iinkqubo zobunjineli

Xa phambili umsebenzi rhoqo kusebenza umgaqo olula: kuqala, kulandele ngokusebenza dirtiest kunye lenkathazo. Oku akusebenzi ngaso, kodwa kulo mzekelo kumele bathathe ngayo. Iindlela Engineering zifuna ukuba enze imisebenzi ufakelo entsonkothileyo ukuba nje aluhambisani iziphumo ogqityiweyo neminye imisebenzi. Ingakumbi xa uceba ukwenza nokulungiswa non-parallel ngezandla zabo. Apho ukuqalisa kule ndawo? Kuyacetyiswa kuqala ukwenza kweentambo amdaka kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi. Kwakhona ngokuthatha izigqibo kwiingongoma elizayo bofakelo yangasese, zwe, izitya kunye nezinye izibonelelo inkonzo ekhitshini kunye lokuhlambela.

Ngokusisiseko, imisebenzi ngemibhobho zingaphazamisi nokuqhuba iziganeko zombane. Kule nyathelo, iintambo zombane ndibekelwe esivalekileyo zombane, iintambo ngomnxeba, imigca umqondiso, kunye nabanye. Ufako lempahla ye yombhobho kuxhomekeke uya kuba yintoni na ulandelelwano wokulungisa olandelayo indlela kwimeko ethile. Ukuba ukongeza zobunjineli unako ukugqiba kuphela khazi, iyavakala kwaye gasification ukwenza kweli nqanaba. Entsonkothileyo kuphela ukuba izixhobo efakiweyo uyakufuna ukuze azikhusele anda, kodwa ube ingumqobo kwinkqubo ukulungiswa.

Yokubekwa ukutyabeka

Balutyabeka imiphezulu - ngeranti ezibalulekileyo kwisigaba, kuba umgangatho ukutyabeka iya kuba nefuthe iimpawu maleko zokuhombisa ezilandelayo. Ingqokelela ayinqwenelayo ukuvelisa emva bonke lobunjineli kunye kwento ethi lobushushu igumbi akuyi kuwa ngezantsi + 10 ° C. Oko kukuthi, ekwindla ukubeka udaka kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukufakelwa iifestile neengcango kunye yodwa oluthembekileyo. Ulandelelwano standard ukulungiswa kule indlu ngokohlobo enatyabeka imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukuqala ukusuka ekugqibeleni yophahla, kulandele iindonga iminyango. Ugqibezela le nxalenye kwindawo yomsebenzi Umhleli nokulungelelaniswa yayigcinwa ngamnye ezindongeni.

ufakelo zokufudumeza Central

ukufudumeza Central amalungiselelo kunye nomsebenzi yokwambathisa ethe na Igqityiwe inyathelo elidlulileyo. Ukudityaniswa ukuba ezi ziganeko zibini kubalulekile ngenxa yokuba umnini uya kuba nako ukufumana ukulingana phakathi iindlela ezahlukileyo esotha zokuhlala. Njengoko usambathisa, ngoko ke wokulungisa wokuqala kwisakhiwo esitsha ngenxa yokungabikho umgangatho kunye kugudiswa zodonga (ngaphandle iingubo zangaphantsi ilungelelanise kunye nesamente) yenza ukusetyenziswa kakhulu le Iizilebhu yezimbiwa yoboya okanye ezinepolisterini.

In kodwa kufuneka ingqalelo ubushushu yesekethe umbhobho nqanawa phakathi kokufakwa iiphaneli usambathisa. ezimbini inwebu yokwambathisa idla kwasekwa, kwaye neesekethe ubushushu zibekwe phezu kwinqanaba lesibini. Ukwenza oku amacwecwe enze kwiindawo zokubeka kunye vee, ubungakanani nemibhobho efanelekileyo. Uhlobo ezakusetyenziswa, izixhobo zokufudumeza inokuchaphazela ukulandelelana zokusilungisa, ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo kufuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, izifudumezi ezincinane radiators, kunokwenzeka ukuba xhuma kanye ekupheleni, kwaye ukunxibelelana izityalo kwibhoyila kunye boilers zemveli eyenziwe kuchazo eqongeni.

Yenza ubuhlobo

Tie maleko na isiseko se ubume bomgangatho. Kuya kuba yenethiwekhi yesigqubuthelo zokuhombisa kunye neenkqubo umgangatho ukufudumeza. Phambi kokuba ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kule nxalenye isixhobo ebekumele inshorensi monolithic eziphathekayo. Kodwa namhlanje, kuba ubuhlobo ekhaya zisetyenziswa dyondzisaka yokusebenzisa kunye nokusingqongileyo umxube owomileyo. Ngendlela, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umxube self-sokulinganisa ukuvelisa kumphezulu phantse ngokugqibeleleyo kakuhle na.

Ngokubekwa lwenziwa amanyathelo aliqela: ekulungiseleleni isisombululo ngokwemiyalelo umxube kumenzi kaThixo, agalele subfloor nolungelelaniso. Ulandelelwano standard ukulungiswa kule indlu ubonelela ukuba tayi kuya kulungiselelwa kuqala. Kodwa ukuba uceba kumgangatho yokwambathisa, kunye nokubekwa komhlaba woqhakamshelwano, kusengqiqweni oko kuqala wenza le misebenzi.

umsebenzi ejongene

Emva kokuba imibhobho ufakelo, kweentambo zombane izixhobo zokufudumeza zeesekethe, nga phambili ukuya kuyilo yokuhombisa iindonga, isilingi kunye besini esifanayo. nokulungiswa Modern kunye umhombiso zokuhlala zifuna ukuthotyelwa ingqibelelo kwezindlela ingaphakathi imiphezulu eyahlukileyo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kunikwa ukhetho izinto. Ukuqalisa nge eluphahleni. It esebenzisekayo kwi izakhiwo bobuxoki okanye kwempixano technology eza kuvumela ngakumbi buyanceda ukucwangcisa iinkqubo ukukhanyisa yayigcinwa underceiling.

Okulandelayo neendonga zenziwe. Kuxhomekeka igumbi kunye kwindawo yayo yokusebenza, izinto elilelona abanyuliweyo - iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti, tile, iiphaneli zokuhombisa, njl Ulandelelwano ukulungiswa Kucetyiswa lubonisa ukuba umgangatho egubungele isixhobo ipheliswayo ndiwufezile umsebenzi ... Kukho Kufuneka kwakhona kubekho isekelwe injongo ndawo kwaye akhethe izinto ekunene. Kuba lokulala okanye egumbini, umzekelo, ngokupheleleyo ezilungele iinkuni ukutyibilika kwi ngohlobo laminate okanye parquet iibhodi eziqhelekileyo. Ikhitshi kunye lokuhlambela enqwenelekayo magumbi nokwaleka manzi.

Iimpawu lwemisebenzi wokulungisa kwisakhiwo esitsha

Eneneni, ukulandelelana ngentla imisebenzi classic yaye ilungele izakhiwo ezininzi. Ukuba indlu ezifakwa esaqulunqwa epheleleyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba enze zonke ezi imisebenzi. Kodwa ukulungisa ezintsha zibe lula, ukuba umphuhlisi emva kokwakhiwa misebenzi ngokwahlukileyo obuvelisiweyo kunye yinxalenye imisebenzi iphele. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi amagumbi kuza iiwindow zeplastikhi, kothungelwano zobunjineli umphezulu endaweni ephantsi. Umnikazi owenza kuphela uhombiso nokulayita lokuhlela.

iinketho wokulungisa "Khrushchev"

Ezi iiflethi wagxeka zangasese ubunye, iisilingi ephantsi, ubungakanani obuncinane noyilo lulonke lingavumi. iinketho Repair ingaba ezimbini: nokuhlaziyeka olungagqibelelanga ejongene ekutshintshweni yombane wayegqiba nokulungiswa kunye ngokutsha. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukusuka ezinjenge eyinkunzi. Emva koko kulandela wokulungisa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo ukutshintshwa unxibelelwano ezindala ziya kwenziwa apho, kumgangatho sokulinganisa, ukuphucula finishes kunye nodonga usambathisa.

isiphelo

Xa ukhetha icebo lwemisebenzi ukulungiswa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amathuba ukuphucula elizayo iimpawu kule ndlu. Umzekelo, ukuba kufanelekile ukubonelela kwiitheminali zonxibelelwano ukuze nokufakelwa kwezixhobo ngaphezulu mihla. Kwakhona, ekwakheni izindlu phantse lonke ibandakanya ukudilizwa buso okanye epheleleyo Ipeyinti ezikhoyo, unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziphelelwe lixesha nezinto khazi. Kwaye umsebenzi onjalo kwakhona kuboniswa ekunyukeni kweebhajethi lokugqibela. Umzekelo, umbuzo ukuba kangakanani na Balungisa indlu ekutshatyalalisweni isicwangciso yangoku lubandakanya kongezwe enye 50-100 amawaka ukulungiswa ixabiso lesakhelo -. Ngenxa yoko avareji mali iza kuba malunga 300-400 ngamawaka Ukuba isakhiwo esitsha, nto leyo wayethunywe. ngoko nangoko emva yokwakha, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwamanye amazwe kwaye 500 lamawaka oku singasathethi ukuthenga izixhobo zobunjineli -. umzekelo, iinkqubo ndiwafudumeze izindlu zibiza amawaka 40-50.