Greenhouse Dome eyenziwe polycarbonate ngezandla zabo

Greenhouse Dome (okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, a geodesic) - enye izakhiwo ezininzi swo hlamarisa lerova nakhelwe kwi wabo ehlotyeni. Loo ulwakhiwo iluhlobo of a ikhweyitha, isakhelo ndawonye ukusuka amacandelo ezingoonxantathu. Ukongeza yangaphandle imbonakalo entle ngathi zokugcina eziliqela eziluncedo zokusebenza kwaye zezona iyingenelo kwizityalo ezikhulayo unyaka wonke.

Benefits zokugcina Dome

iinzuzo gases Dome zezi zilandelayo:

• Zokugcina ngeenxa zonke imilo ezo uqinile ephezulu kunye nozinzo, kude esingadlulanga njengesiqhelo, kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuya zonke iintlobo. design iimeko kunye isiseko esibanzi kwenza ukuba ukumelana isivunguvungu umoya.
• Inzuzo kwezakhiwo abanjalo ukumelana eliphezulu seismic. Inika uhlobo yecandelo eziyilwe ngokulungelelana isasaze amandla esebenza kuyo kwaye buthathaka kakhulu kubo.
• Ingenelo ebalulekileyo zokugcina amajukujuku - ukukwazi ixesha elide endlwini ubambe kakuhle iqondo lobushushu izityalo ngaphandle ukufudumeza olongezelelweyo. Le isiphumo ibonelelwa uhlobo ungqukuva eso sakhiwo. Emini umoya ufudumala, liphuma Wawuzalisa imihla kwawo. Ebudeni bobusuku abangenamakhaya amanzi abandayo ayala umoya efudumeleyo phantsi ezityalweni. Afternoon ilanga ngokusebenzisa uphahla transparent neendonga kwakhona kumo umhlaba, nto leyo edlulisela umoya ubushushu. Ngoko ke, kukho kusasazwe lomoya, nto leyo inika microclimate kakuhle ngaphakathi abamba.
• Ngaphakathi zokugcina uThixo amajukujuku ayikho into yokunqongophala ukukhanya, kuba lula ukungena imitha yelanga kuvela macalana onke.
• Ngenxa imilo lwesakhiwo ukonga kwi-30% isithuba lwangaphakathi.
• Greenhouse Dome yeselula kakhulu, kuba iqulathe triangles ukuba kube lula ndawonye kwaye zezikhali. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubude obufanayo beengxenye zonke.
• iinzuzo zoqoqosho: impahla uvikele yeyona iphantsi phakathi zokugcina.
• Dome greenhouse (umfanekiso oqhotyoshelweyo) nenkangeleko entle bokuhombisa - enyanisweni, kuba Likhonkco wesiza.
• Enye neengxaki eziphambili kwezakhiwo angqukuva na ngobukhulu umda. Ngaphakathi ongcolileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba babeke ezininzi iibhedi hayi elula kakhulu ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo-ubude ukuma kuba nzima. Ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokwandisa enye eziphambili parameters zayo - ubukhulu.

ukushiyeka

• Akusayi kusebenza ukuze kukhule izityalo abade, ngoko udaka greenhouse ngokwaneleyo ezisebenzayo.
• Ukuntsonkotha unit kweeshelfu phezu kweendonga tyaba kwaye ahanjiswa ngayo kwawo.
• Ukwakhiwa kwezi zokugcina inzima kakhulu. Yenza izibalo ndiyihlanganise izandla zakhe akukho lula (kodwa kunokwenzeka). Siqulathe kwizakhelo polygonal kwaye ezibunxantathu, ezo musa usoloko ithuba lokwenza ekhaya, ngoko ke kufuneka babhukishe ethile ecaleni, kwaye oku kukhokelela ekwandeni iindleko kobume yonke. Kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa indibano zokugcina ukutya, eyakhiwe. amathambo wabo wenziwa kweeprofayili zentsimbi kunye ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ndawonye.

Ngoku kufika nto ibalulekileyo - ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uThixo amajukujuku singenziwa ayaphuma kwimibhojana zeplastiki greenhouse, iiprofayili zesinyithi, imivalo ngomthi njalo. N., Oko kukuthi, ukususela naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo.

Kolwakhiwo zokugcina angqukuva ngezandla zabo

Ngaphandle ukuntsonkotha koyilo, lwesakhiwo zokugcina ngezandla zabo ukwenza real kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isakhiwo yonke ibandakanya uthungelwano zoonxantathu, abaqhagamshelwe komunye imo yekona ethile kunye ngendlela ethile. Winter emyezweni kunye amajukujuku ezinkulu, nangona umthwalo-lokuzala umthamo wayo ezinkulu kufuneka kujikelezo yesakhelo isekela ezongezelelweyo - kwezixhaso.

Dome eyigesi polycarbonate

Uyilo ezinjalo ingqalelo kakhulu ndiyathandwa kuba le nto ixesha elide ngaphezu eBhayi. Iglasi esetyenziselwa uphawu zokugcina yolu hlobo lukhuni ngenxa yeendleko yalo phezulu kunye nobunzima enzima. Noko ke, izinto ngeniso iyahlala elubala.

Izixhobo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa zokugcina angqukuva

Kuba kwakhiwa imfuno:

• imivalo ngomthi okanye imiqadi metal anobude obulinganayo.
• Polycarbonate okanye ezinye izinto zokuzikhusela (polyethylene, iglasi).
• Kokuxhuma kuyimfuneko kuba ibandla isakhelo (ngezikhonkwane, iziqwengana intsimbi, washer, izikrufu).
• iteyiphu, inqanaba, nefolokhwe.
• Objects izinto ukuze kugqunywe inxalenye esemntla kwawo (umz, alumuniyam eliqinileyo).

Dome gases: izigaba ukubala

Eyona njongo iphambili ekubaleni lwesakhiwo - kunye oyi elinikiweyo ukufumana ulwazi ilandelayo:

• indawo lilonke kunye ukuphakama isakhiwo;
• indawo kwindawo kwawo;
• ubude kunye nenani iimbambo;
• angles ixabiso intercostal;
• uhlobo kunye nenani nezidibanisi.

Ukubala lwesakhiwo kufuneka kuqala bajonge ubungakanani zokwakha elizayo. Khumbula ukuba indawo isiseko imveliso ogqityiweyo kuya kuba ngaphantsi kwe kummandla isangqa, njengoko isiseko ubhalwe ngendlela isangqa emacala elinikiweyo.

Ukuphakama kwawo ixhomekeke ubude ubukhulu bayo. Kungaba:

• ukuba nkqu ukuphakama ulwahlulo 1 \ 2, 1 \ 4, 1/6 ubukhulu;
• ngokuba oyinqaba - 3/8, 5/8.

Ukuba uphakamile abamba, kokukhona aza kusungulwa ukuze zifane ibhola.

indawo umphezulu Ulwakhiwo ibalwa yi le fomyula ilandelayo: S = 4 π * R2.

Kuba uThixo amajukujuku, leyo ilingana kwisiqingatha kwisigaba, usebenzisa ifomula S = 2 π * R2. Ukuba ufuna ukubala indawo yabantu abangakwaziyo iindawo ukusebenzisa ifomula S = 2 π * RH, apho H - ukuphakama kwalo ingxenye.

Ukubala izinto eziyimfuneko kwesakhiwo, ungasebenzisa i sokubala online. faka nje data kwi ephakamileyo kunye owela ngaphakathi kwama-ke uThixo amajukujuku, kunye nenkonzo iya kubala, uya inani kunye nobude iimbambo, inani nohlobo nezidibanisi.

ubude ubambo kwaye ibalwe ngokuzimeleyo usebenzisa okuza, kwaye ubala inani izinto eziseleyo ukuba kusekho sokubala kakuhle.

lobeko Optimal zokugcina angqukuva ezenziwe polycarbonate - ukuphakama ngu 1/2 lo ubukhulu. Le ikhweyitha kulula kakhulu ukuba bahlangane kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngu geodesic izibalo calculator ngenxa yobude ukwakhiwa ibandla 2 m ne-4 m ubukhulu kufuneka:

• Izinto 35 isimo ezingoonxantathu, ubude ubambo - 1.23 m;
• 30 izakhi ubude ngohlangothi 1.09 m.

Calculator ocetywayo scheme umbala, apho iluncedo kakhulu ukuba bahlanganise lwesakhiwo.

nokulungiselela izinto

Idatha afunyenwe izinto zokwakha yenziwa. Njengoko kungcono ukukhetha kokuxhuma eziphathekayo kwalenza, ukumelana umhlwa. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuchaneka mbini kuzo zonke iindawo.

Emva kokuba preform iya kuba imivalo sesilungile, isikwe imicu-2 mm ngentsimbi zamafu. Baba kumgama elifanayo enye kwenye imingxuma ezisixhenxe ukubaqhelisa izikrufu.

ibandla isakhelo

Xa Wahlanganisa uyilo ungqukuva isebenzisa iindidi 3 kwiindibano isinxibelelanisi:

• izinto ezihambelana ubude macala ezinde iimbambo isakhelo, kwaye elifutshane 4-kwikona - zokugcina uhlengahlengiso isiseko;
• 5-carbon - inxalenye enkulu kwawo geodesic. Qokelela kwabo izakhi ezingoonxantathu;
• izinto 6-yembombo.

ngensimbi strip ibheke kwi-engile ° 250 ukuze enye inxalenye una 3 isidumbu, yaye kwelinye - 4.

amanyathelo isakhelo ibandla:

Dome greenhouse polycarbonate izandla ndawonye ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Wayilungiselela indawo abamba luyenziwa womshicileli. Nokufihla isabelo ehambelana geotextile ukuthintela ukuntshula ukhula. Ingaba nokulahlwa luhlalu.
2. Kufanela zokugcina isiseko lwesakhiwo eziquka izinto Ikwadrilatherali. Ngamnye kubo zigxunyekwe emhlabeni kunye ezityiwa yesinyithi okanye ajike.
3. Ngokutsho scheme umbala, ekhutshwe wokubala geodesic, eziqalelo ezingoonxantathu ziyaxhonywa pentagonal. Wahlanganisa ke lwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala kwisangqa phakathi ohlanganisa ilungu enamanqanaba esezantsi, kwaye uze udlulele eliphezulu.
4. Kwinxalenye engentla yesakhelo wenza nemifula eziliqela.
5. Kuba nesingxobo zokugcina polycarbonate kufuneka pre-unyango lwe umbandela - asike zibe koonxantathu ngobukhulu ezifanelekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa ingaphakathi zokugcina lwesakhiwo

Kwicala langasentla bendawo engaphakathi ikhweyitha nto ethe izinto oyiphanzise. Xa iziko abamba olubekwe isitya samanzi ingasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo.

Ukuba abamba yenzelwe ukusebenza kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke, kunye neendonga zawo zibekwe mibhobho kwinkqubo ubushushu. Ngokuba umoya kwegazi kweli gumbi usebenzisa i fan eqhelekileyo yombane.

Iibhedi, ukuba oyifunayo, kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo kwimiqolo eziliqela. Ububanzi kangangoko indlela - 1-1.5 m.

Endaweni amatanki amanzi embindini ikhweyitha Unokuyifaka iinkuni ezintle ezingaqhelekanga kunye nodonga ukumisela itafile kunye nezitulo. Ngaloo greenhouse Dome aya kujika abe kwindawo ezimnandi kakhulu ukuba bakhululeke, ekhusela ukusuka iziqalelo.