Ivula umhla "Kotelniki" umasipala eMoscow

"Kotelniki" - oku isikhululo yokuqala kwimetro eMoscow, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow. Kungenxa yoko le nto abemi nayo imizi engakuyo, nijonge phambili umqala.

Lo mcimbi uza kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abahlali kummandla eMoscow. Ulwakhiwo sele ehamba phantse iminyaka emithathu. Kunye nomhla yokuvulwa "Kotelniki" isikhululo metro ngokuphindaphindiweyo elinye ixesha ngenxa yezizathu kakhulu. Xa abasemagunyeni uceba ukuchaza ixesha ngqo?

station History

Isigqibo ukwakha "Kotelniki" isikhululo metro wenziwa entlakohlaza 2012. Kwaye ekwindla waqalisa umsebenzi wokuqala. Uxanduva ukuphunyezwa kwazo ngexesha nto siyiphathisiweyo isekela-nkqubo ezidolophini.

Eli candelo kunxulumene komhlaba Tagansko Krasnopresnenskoj-umgca - ukusuka kwisikhululo "Zhulebino" kwi "Kotelniki". ubude bayo iyonke yi malunga ezilithoba ubude, yaye kwisikhululo complex -. Malunga 374 m Ubude ngunomji yangoku buthi 246 m.

Ulwakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba lo isikhululo yokuqala kwimetro eMoscow, ibekwe kummandla eMoscow. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubahlali zokuhlala ezikufuphi abachaphazelekayo ukuze malunga nomba xa Umhla ekulindeleke yokuvulwa isikhululo metro "Kotelniki". Impendulo kule zingafumaneka ngokuthi uqingqe inkqubela yokwakha.

Qala umsebenzi wokwakha kwi kwisikhululo "Kotelniki"

Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa "Kotelnikov" kwaqala ukuwa-2012. Koko apha sibe singangenanga izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela loo ntsimi. Xa kusebusika, saqalisa ukusebenza ekwakhiweni kusele zangoku kunye nesikhululo ngokwayo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, umsebenzi lwaqhutywa yi indlela evulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-complex sikhululo wabeka ayikho nzulu kakhulu. umhla Uqikelelo yokuvulwa isikhululo metro "Kotelniki" kwathiwa ziza kuba iinyanga yokugqibela ka-2013. Kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, ezichongwe ngethuba lolwakhiwo, ukuba elinye ixesha.

Umsebenzi waqhubeka de kube sekupheleni ekwindla 2013. Ngeli xesha, abakhi bakwazi ukugqiba yokuqhuba zombini imigudu. Noko ke, ngoNovemba, umsebenzi phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa into phantse zonke izixhobo kunye zabasebenzi bakhutshwe. Yaba unogada kuphela. Ngoko ke umbuzo malunga ziya kuvulwa xa isikhululo metro "Kotelniki" kwakhona yaba ngokukhawulezileyo kubahlali.

Kut- zokwakha

Ekupheleni ubusika kunyaka olandelayo eminye imisebenzi yaqalwa. Ukwakhiwa enezakhiwo yesikhululo kunye ngunomji yangoku waze Agasti. Yaye uninzi umsebenzi sagqitywa ekupheleni konyaka. Iqale umhombiso ngaphakathi kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo umoya CCTV. umhla omtsha ukuvulwa isikhululo metro "Kotelniki" waqeshwa nama. lwakhe oluya spring 2015. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa non-ekuzalisekeni ngokoMthetho kwaye khange efumene isikhululo esitsha metro "Kotelniki". Etyhila, umhla apho ezilawulwa kuqala ngoMatshi yaye emva koko ngoMeyi, kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha kwakhona.

Lonke ulwakhiwo ngelixa yaqhubeka. Ekupheleni wamanzi kugqityiwe ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi ophela kuyo. Abahlali bakhathazekile le ndawo kwakhona unomdla "Kotelniki" isikhululo metro (lokuvula). iindaba zakutshanje ingxelo ukuba ihlala kuphela ekuququzeleleni onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Kutheni kuhlehliswe?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, nemihla zokwakha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngomdla. Ngoko ke, umhla yokuvulwa "Kotelniki" isikhululo metro transferred ngaphezu kanye. Yintoni na isizathu? Ukumiswa kwetyala yokuqala edibene iingxaki eziye zavela ngenxa abanini yelizwe elo ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yezi bunzima, ukuvulwa "Kotelniki" isikhululo metro wafuduselwa phakathi kuka-2015.

Ekuhambeni rhoqo wavakalisa izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nexesha ukugqitywa kokwakhiwa. Kuquka ngasentla, oko kugqitywa ekupheleni kuka-2014 Nangona kunjalo, lo mhla esinyanisekileyo wafuduswa kwakhona. Eli xesha isizathu kokulibaziseka ekwakheni.

Umhla wokugqibela lokuvula

Ezichanekileyo yaye mhlawumbi umhla wokugqibela yokuvulwa "Kotelniki" station metro - August 9 kulo nyaka. Iqhinga lakhe ukuze lingqamane ekubhiyozeleni umakhi, ibhiyozelwa ngolu suku. Njengoko kulindelekile abasemagunyeni kunye nabahlali, asebenze ngamandla ukususela ngoku kwisikhululo "Kotelniki". Kwaye kungoku nje phantsi inkqubo yamaxwebhu ubhaliso elidlulileyo. Isikhululo efanayo kakhulu sele zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoku makhe uvavanyo umgca kuloliwe ngaphandle abakhweli. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba ngokwenene kungekudala imali isikhululo metro "Kotelniki". Ukufunyanwa, nto leyo eza umhla azisayi kunyanyezelwa, kuya kuba ngomnye iziganeko ezininzi Kucingelwa ukuba abahlali kwiindawo ezikufuphi zokuhlala.

station ukwakheka

"Kotelniki" Isikhululo use-kubunzulu we-15 leemitha. Kuvakala ukuba isimbo sakhe uya kuba izithethe eziphambili ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, amaceba ngqo nemihlathi ajikelezayo. Ngokubhekiselele lokuyila, uyafana "Zhulebino" station asebumelwaneni. Ukususela imibala eqaqambileyo nabayili wala, zokubatshintsha ngabanye ecocekileyo ezolile. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga ezihonjiswe emarmore nombala-yellow nemibala izakhi zobhedu. Umgangatho wokugqiba wenza Nyengane ubukhulu becala ebomvu.

Isikhululo kufakwa iiholo ezimbini komhlaba, nganye iya kuba iimveliso ezimbini. Lwasempumalanga, ziya kuba kumacala omabini Novoryazanskoe emendweni, apho sihlelwe ukwakha hub yezothutho.

Hayi kude iqashiso yokupaka sikhululo siza kwakhiwa kwaye umthamo zothutho loluntu abantu malunga ezimakhulu mabini.

Izixhobo noomatshini

Kodwa ke abemi banomdla isikhululo metro "Kotelniki" isikhululo nje (lokuvula). Latest news ngesisa ingxelo ezintsha zeteknoloji kunye nezixhobo mihla, nto leyo iya kufakwa apha. Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga escalators ezonga umbane yakutshanje. Ezisixhenxe kwezi modeli uthengiwe kwisikhululo. Kuvakala ukuba umkhweli incinane, ifowuni iza ngokuzenzekelayo isantya umsebenzi wakho, kwaye ukuba kangangexesha elide, ngoko ke ezizihambelayo kunye kuyeka ukuba nomsindo. Iingcinga ezintsha oludibanisa inqanaba eliphezulu lobomi ukhuseleko kunye inkonzo ende - ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50.

Ukwenza isikhululo "Kotelniki" kakhulu lula kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabadala, iya kuxhobisa kunye bekwilift ebanzi. A nqanaba zibekwe emnyango ukuya komhlaba, ifakwe ukufudumeza function. Ngenxa yoko, i-bume ingenankathazo bonke abantu, uya kunikwa kwisikhululo.

zokwakha olunye

Isikhululo kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuba omnye ezishishina zayo ibekwe ngaphakathi kwikomkhulu, kunye nezinye - on kummandla Moscow kwilali kummandla Kotelniki kwindawo entsimini zovavanyo. Emva ukufa kwalo abasemagunyeni ndiza kulakhela "Rumyantsevo" station kunye Salaryevo "kwi kumazwe ezikufuphi. Kodwa xa uvula komhlaba "Kotelniki" eMoscow, wayecebe ukuba ukudala hub ukwananisa ngezithuthi ukuba inani leebhasi kanobom kwiindlela elide. Kuya kuba phakathi sikhululo kunye New Ryazan kuhola wendlela.

"Kotelniki" station, nto leyo iqhele - kufutshane kwiindawo zokuhlala. Umqala wamantla ayo izakuvumela abasemagunyeni ukuba ezinye zezithuthi moya mhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, xa uvula komhlaba "Kotelniki", imeko ezitratweni yokupholisa kakhulu. A abemi baya kukwazi ukunandipha isantya lomoya lula ngakumbi yaye ucocekile kwaye nangendlela intshukumo. Ngoku abahlali kweendawo akhiwe kufutshane nesikhululo liya kuba nako ukuya kumbindi eMoscow ukuba malunga nesiqingatha seyure ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwebhasi.

Ngoko ke, ukuba sikaloliwe ukuzuza "Kotelniki" isikhululo kungekudala? Xa kuvulwa? iindaba ezilungileyo - kungekudala kakhulu. Kodwa kubahlali abakufutshane kufuneka nethemba ukuba umhla iya kuba sesokugqibela.