Nemithombo St. Petersburg: uluhlu lwamagama, olunomdla

Xa e St Petersburg ziquka imithombo, isixeko siqalisa ukuphithizela. izindlu Stone ukuphulaphula ingxolo yamanzi kwaye ukhumbule ebutsheni babo. Ngapha koko, inkoliso emithombo yasekwa ngexesha Peter I, ngoko, xa isakhiwo wamiswa, ukuba ukubaluleka kule mihla zembali. Yokungena kuqala phakathi ku-Epreli, emva itshekhi uze ulungise inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi uya kuvelisa uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye imibuzo. Le dolophu uye imithombo ezinkulu nezincinane, kodwa bonke zintle kakhulu kwaye unike ezininzi ukuzonwabisa iindwendwe kunye nabahlali St Petersburg. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII yaye siqhubeke namhlanje. Ke amagama St. Petersburg imithombo yamanzi, kwaye sesakhiwo ezi zinto umdla kwaye zahlukene. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi imbali yabo akukho eyonwabisayo ngaphantsi kwe bayihloniphe.

iintlobo ngeentlobo ezimangalisayo

Uluhlu St. Petersburg imithombo:

• "60 Years of woloyiso".
• Fountain kwi Alexander Nevsky Monastery.
• Nemithombo Garden Winter.
• Imithombo IEM.
• Nemithombo egadini Italian.
• "Le nkwenkwe kunye nentlanzi."
• "Abafana Golden".
• "Violin-mfazi."
• "Ngumlinganiselo".
• "Komthi werharnati".
• "Seahorse".
• "GROTTO".
• "Swan Lake".

Kakade ke, akukho nto ukugqiba, ngokuba inqaku akunakwenzeka ukuba igama yonke imithombo St. Petersburg, yaye uthethe ngazo, kokukhona ke ngoku kwisixeko 70 ekhoyo ngaphambili kwakukho ngaphezulu kwama 300. Abantu abaninzi baye ubunzima amaxesha ngamaxesha, batshatyalaliswa abanye ngexesha lemfazwe Great Patriotic. Kodwa ezo imithombo St. Petersburg abakwaziyo ukugcina, okhe ngokutsha abaleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Akusebenzi ahlale ezikhumbuzo. Xa kutshizwa ngamanzi, baya kuba ngakumbi entle, kodwa ukusebenza ukuze bayihombise umzi.

Lost nobukhosi

Xa e St Petersburg ziquka imithombo kufika ebomini, kunye neekopi abo zakhiwa emyezweni ehlotyeni ukuncedisana isakhiwo yayo yezakhiwo kanye park kwingcamango Peter I. Ngelishwa, namhlanje sibona nje ngokutsha. Zonke imithombo 50 ziye zasishiya ebudeni izikhukula ngo-1977. Abasithoba kubo zakhiwa kuphela kwisithuba ukususela ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2011. Phakathi kwabo, "Lacoste", "Nereid", "Isitampu", "Crown" kunye nabanye. Isixhobo se uyilo lokuqala yamanzi yaqalwa ngo-1705, kodwa ke ngokomakhi Russian, owathunywa nalo mba, ufile, ukugqiba umsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ezi imithombo St. Petersburg umsebenzi iinkosi Dutch Yagana Kintlera kunye Harman van Bolos. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe unikezelo lwamanzi, esebenzisa enjini, kunye iimpompo umphunga kamva.

original endala

Ukuvulwa emithombo eSt Petersburg iqala kwi ezindongeni Kazan Cathedral. Umsebenzi zh. F. Toma de Thomon wabulawa isimbo lwamandulo, olwalumiselwe epakini kwi 30 zenkulungwane yama-20. Kwaye luqala ngawo ngokusesikweni imizimba amanzi kuwo umzi. Egadini kukho ezimbini umthombo uNicholas ezilinganayo kunye bokwakha. Bona aba ngeenxa echibini, phakathi oluhlala inkwenkwe uphondo. Kunye kungqameko lwesakhiwo zilungiswe isele evela nokuphuma kwemali yawo emlonyeni amanzi, kwakunye isixhobo somculo, leyo ugcina umntwana. Imithombo ezazakhiwe ngezinto umahluko-10 iminyaka. Omnye ngo-1878 yaye omnye ngo-1887. Ngubani waba yimbangi kwezi kwemihlaba - ayaziwa.

Kwakutheni ukuze uyeba?

St. Petersburg Fountains badla ibekwe kwimimandla eluhlaza, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu nobushushu ehlotyeni. Enye yazo kwi Tauride Garden. Oku ikopi umthombo UBruni "UMFANA Dada," wadala ngo-2009 lokuqala ifakwe apha ngo-1910. Le ndawo kakhulu isindisa ubushushu: okokuqala, isithunzi echumayo andibhekisanga izityalo, kwaye okwesibini, ubushushu umoya ungaphantsana ngenxa Jets amanzi angangeni isitya 4 ukusuka wesquid nedada. Ngomhla kummandla yomyezo kukho umthombo Vvedensky "imeyili", ogama lakhe livela kwigama Italian Putto, gama elo elithetha "sana". Siye safumanisa ngo 1876. Le ndebe libe, embindini nto leyo sculpture inkwenkwe ne utshona ezandleni zakhe. Umthombo yakhiwa kwi imali yomthengisi Govorov.

imodeli umdla

Kodwa St. Petersburg nemithombo nje ngokohlobo ngamaqula, nezitya. Hayi bezakhiwo kuphela mihla bayakwazi ukuhlela ukuba abaphulaphuli kunye ujongo entsha kwaye original indlela isixeko kufuneka ikhangeleke ngolu kufakelo lwamanzi. "Ibhola" kubekwe kwi Malaya Sadovaya esitratweni. Lo mthombo - ikopi izinto Peterhof ukuya Ukuvuma kwitrone Alexander I. Kule esixeko yayifakwe ngo-2002. ibhola lenyengane, nako ukujija xa moya yamanzi kwaye inobunzima 739 kg, iye itsale ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Kukho inkolelo yokuba uvumela iminqweno. Ibhola ifakwe kwi phezulu kwengoma elingunxantathu. amanyathelo 12 akhokelela kuyo. a jet yamanzi phambi kwexesha eliboniswe, zendalo uYehu ezinyukweni kanye, kodwa, ngenxa kakuhle, lo msebenzi ilahlekile. Ukuba lizaliseke iphupha, kuyimfuneko ukuze ubuyele emthonjeni kwi neemvumi, siphoswe ingqekembe phezu emagxeni akho. Sukani nime inotshi nge isafobe wawa, kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi skrolela ibhola. Ngenxa inani leenyanga kunye nomnqweno sizaliseke.

Kungaba njalo

Kodwa umthombo phenyane, ibekwe i Neva River, uya kukwazi ukubona. It wachithwa ngo-2009. Ngaphambi koko, wofakelo isikhitshane ibethe jet yamanzi ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha 60, etsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Hayi ngokuba akukho kwenza bathi mhlawumbi ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ozithandayo kakhulu of St. Petersburg - imithombo. Ngoko ke, kusoloko kukho, kunokuba oyithandayo. Umzekelo, a abadanisi amahle kakhulu kwaye origingalny ihamba nesingqi imithombo umculo. Ingakumbi mbono ezihamba ngokuhlwa, xa izibane ivuliwe. Bona ibekwe kwi Moskovsky Avenue, uLenin Square kunye kufuphi kwiziko lokuthenga "Grand Canyon." umthombo yokugqibela ibizwa ngokuba "Four Seasons" kwaye ziqulathe eqingqiweyo 4 Oophunguphungu. "Dance" amanzi umculo weklasiki.

Akukho kuphela kuloo mzi

Ukuba uza eSt Petersburg, nemithombo Peterhof , kakhulu, ukuba kuhoywa. Ngapha koko, ukuba nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu. Chitha uhlolo zonke izinto kunokuba imini yonke. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kukho malunga 150, yaye ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Eziphawuleka kakhulu kwaye lude yi-Grand Cascade, ukwakhiwa yobuciko. It is a oluntsonkothileyo eqingqiweyo yegolide zomzimba uSamson kweli ziko. Wonke isivakashi aya kuyinyulela ngumthombo ukunambitha. Omnye uthanda ubuhle cwaka, nibuye umva ngoxolo, enye ukuya ngokuthanda ye jet enengxolo kunye yawo amanzi. Ke kaloku uPetros ndandikuthanda joke. Yaba nguye lowo waqala isiko kwefowuni Peterhof imithombo, iikrikethi, nto leyo ke ixhaswa uCatherine II, kunye Alexander I. njani ziyasebenza? Icwangcisa into ejongeka nto efana umthombo. Xa kwafika iindwendwe nofika kuye ndawo wabonakala emanzini waza wagalela "ulixhoba". Kukho wahlala imithombo ezininzi namhlanje.

mbono ezinobuqili

"Umthi weKrismesi" yenziwe ngemibhobho zesinyithi, apho amanzi ahamba khona, asikwazi zingahlukaniswa into yokwenene. Ngoko ke, ehamba ecaleni kwabo, abantu abazange balindele nayiphi iqhinga emdaka. Wahlala phantsi ukuba ndilale esitulweni, waza wavuka ahambe phezu kombekelelo wamatye, wabeka ngaphandle phambi kwakhe? Qiniseka ukuba wagalela amanzi umpompoza aphume imingxunya ezingabonakaliyo ibekwe ngeenxa kujikelezo yayo. Ukuba awufuni ukuba ubotshwe emanzini, okanye ahlale phezu izitulo phantsi "ngundo", kungenjalo kuya kuba salinda ixesha elide de uphahla akuyi kuyeka eyothi. izimanga ezininzi imithombo nethala ahlekisayo of Peterhof. Yaye iintsuku zasehlotyeni eshushu, naxa mfihlo ngaphandle, abatyeleli ngovuyo kufuna iqalele kwakhona. Ngoko ke, ezinye zezi crackers ungeva ukuhleka novuyo ebusa.

Yaye yintoni na bangathini imithombo St. Petersburg abo bathe kule dolophu? Xa nokubuyekezwa, le ubuhle angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo. Ewe, umntu ngamnye unohlobo lwakhe, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba bahambe ezitalatweni, iipaki, imiyezo, izikwere, ukufumana umthombo 'abo "kwaye qiniseka lokuphosa emanzini ingqekembe ukubuyela kuyo kwakhona. Kodwa ezi iin- musa asinakumdanisa nabani. Ndwendwela kwisixeko esihle kwi Neva kunye nani. ukuqokelelwa siqiniseka reviews Rave malunga nemithombo St Petersburg zazaliswa njani izimvo ezintsha!