Elactase insufficiency kubantwana

Yintoni yelactose ngxaki? Oku uphethwe ekuweveni ezininzi koomama abatsha, kodwa uninzi lwazo kakhulu ukuba yintoni na. ukusilela Obumele (LF) imele ukungakwazi umzimba ukuba ukugaya lactose - lactose, leyo yenye yeendima eziphambili ubisi, ngenxa yokunqongophala okanye ukuncitshiswa umsebenzi enzayim othile eveliswa emathunjini. Le enzyme ibizwa ngokuthi lactose kwaye lukhutshwe iiseli ezikhethekileyo ibekwe emathunjini amancinane, okanye mandithi, xa isifo layo - enterocytes. lactose Unsplit kukuninzi ukuya emathunjini ibangela yokubola ikhuthaza ukukhula iintsholongwane izifo.

intswelo Obumele kunokuba lokuqala (okt bekhubazekile) kunye aphakamileyo (evela nasiphi na isifo kwesisu, kwakunye ngenxa allergies ukutya). Secondary yelactose okubangelwa kwenzeka rhoqo kwaye akazalani ekunciphiseni yomsebenzi yelactose (njengoko kwimeko FN lokuqala) kunye enterocytes umonakalo ukuvelisa enzyme esebenzayo. deficiency yelactose Primary "kwi ukunyuka" ngokufuthi iphuhlise kwaye esizibonakalisa hayi ngemihla yokuqala yobomi (grams xa okhonzayo nje ezimbalwa), kwaye xa usana uqala ukudla ubisi ngakumbi, oko kukuthi kwiiveki 3-4, yaye maxa wambi kamva.

Le miqondiso ilandelayo intswelo lactose ebantwaneni:

- isitulo ulwelo angqindilli oko, livumba muncu. Kulo mzekelo, kusihlalo kunokuba rhoqo kwaye ngcathu, kwaye ezinqabileyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko umntwana akabi ukufumana ukuba 'izinto ezinkulu' zabo ngaphandle uncedo;

- nokuqunjelwa kunye ezinxulumene nentlungu;

- ekhala ekucamngceni yokuziphatha ngethuba nasemva ukondla;

- nokubi okanye ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba.

Amaxesha amaninzi kukho ukunqongophala lactose kwiintsana baqale ukucinga xa umntwana rhoqo wabona isitulo ulwelo amagwebu, amahlaba neentlungu esiswini. Amaxesha amaninzi oogqirha khawuleza ukwenza afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane ukuguqulela kwiimvuthuluka kwi umxube eyodwa aliqulathanga (umxube okanye ezisezantsi-lactose) lactose, maxa wambi bade wazisa umama wakhe ukuba ukugqiba nokuncancisa, echaza ukuba umntwana lingenako ukugaya ubisi lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, lo uphethwe kufuneka ingqalelo kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo (oko kubandakanya ucalulo endleni kwi carbohydrate, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvavanyo igazi nomzimba kunye nenani izifundo ezizodwa, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, uhlalutyo kwi dysbacteriosis, sivumele picture enomahluko kwi LF nosuleleko afihlakeleyo emathunjini). Ngokubanzi, oonyana kwiinyanga zokuqala yobomi (birthweight ingakumbi eliphantsi Tots ngaphambi kwexesha), nto leyo anikwe amandla ubisi, ukufumana okuninzi lactose, lona lingumzimba lwabo ayinayo ixesha elide ukuphonononga. Amaxesha amaninzi inxulunyaniswa ukuhlukunyezwa esitulweni, regurgitation kunye yokulunywa, kodwa iinyanga 3-4 kwiimvuthuluka ubudala meko uza zibuyele esiqhelweni. Kule meko sithetha idlule lactose intswelo.

Unyango intswelo lactose amisele wabantwana. Ukuba umntwana ibele, akukho mfuneko yokuba sukela ukuguqulela ibe mxube. Gcina ibele kunokwenzeka - ukuba lo mama kufuneka phambi nganye lusidla ukuba zivakalise ubisi kunye neziyobisi ipheliswe emiselwe yi yelactose ngugqirha. Emva kokuba umntwana usela iyeza, oko inokunikwa ukuncancisa-zezondlo lokuqhubeka ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nemiqhathane, ibhotile-imfuneko ekhethekileyo umxube lactose-free okanye esezantsi-lactose. abantwana abadala kunye ezicujiweyo cereal kufuneka ilungiswe na ubisi, kodwa umxube eneemfuno ezizodwa kwakunye lactic acid zibandakanyiwe iimveliso ekutyeni (apho ngokuqhelekileyo musa baxabane ezifana nobisi ngohlobo olunyulu). Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu usana ukutya imveliso zobisi, kufuneka ukuba amnike indawo yelactose pre-drug (kodwa kungcono ukuzama ukuphelisa ezi lokutya kwizidlo). Ubude unyango ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye ukwanda kwesifo kwaye kulawulwa ngugqirha.

LN yesibini abantwana badla kwenzeka emva ityhefu okanye isisu. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka unyango ethile umntwana, Kusaya kuba mzuzwana ubisi ekutyeni kwakhe kufuneka kufakwe iimveliso acid acidosis. Ukuba yelactose okubangelwa kubangelwa yinto uxabane nawo, kuyimfuneko ukuba lihlaziywe isondlo somntwana kunye / okanye nabanyisayo ukufumanisa allergen kwaye ingabandakanywa kwi menu (okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina).