Isifo olilifa - abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo: iimpawu ezibonisa izifo

abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo i sisifo ilifa ebangelwa isakhi mutated luphawulwa izitshanguba zepancreas, ukuphazamiseka entsonkothileyo olusebenzayo amalungu nokuphefumla kunye phecana zesisu.
Xa intliziyo nesifo abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, ogama uxilongo senziwe esemncinane is a yofuzo. Kugula kwenzeka omnye umntwana ezingamawaka amabini, kuphela malunga yesithathu amatyala kufa phambi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ukuba bobabini abazali sele umfumene lo gene mutated, ingozi yokuba umntwana kunye nokunyuka sifo kwi-25%. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathwali gene engaqhelekanga awehlelwa ukusuka abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo.

Xa kubelekwa abafunyenwe iimpawu abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo ngemihla ekuqaleni. Malunga wesithathu kwazalwa kukho meconium ileus, kukhokelela ukuvaleka kummandla distal ye emathunjini amancinci meconium viscous nepeni. Ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuzalwa abantwana abagulayo zibe ziyagungqa, ukuba kwenzeka ukuqunjelwa, ugabhe okanye regurgitation nowuthsi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko imeko yomntwana mandundu ngenxa yokwanda kunxilwe. Xa isithintelo iqala iingxaki meconium peritonitis kunye perforation emathunjini.
Kwakhona, kukho Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho, ukunyhashwa esitulweni, abantwana barhuqe emva kwi-moya ebonakalayo - konke oku kubangela abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo. Iimpawu nokuba singameyisa phezu komnye. Umzekelo, i-khohlo lidla ezinxulumene ne imbonakalo eliphezulu wokuphefumla usulelo phecana. Ekuqaleni njani na kowomileyo yaye kunqabile, ngoko sichubeka lube ezingapheliyo. Ngenxa yoko, akanako ukukhohlela ziqala ukuba bandiqumbise egabha.

Izigulane lowo wamngcatshayo abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, iimpawu i umvumbi njengesihlalo etsho ngevumba rhoqo, ikhontenti intsalela ukutya undigested. Gciwane kunzima ukususa ukusuka ezalwa okanye embizeni, ubukho ubumdaka yamanqatha ebonakalayo kunokwenzeka. Ezinye izigulane kube zisiwa isikali.
Ngowe-70 ekhulwini amatyala esi sifo imiselwa kwiminyaka yokuqala 2 yobomi. Xa yobudala uthole nokuchongwa abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo ezinxulumene luhlobo wobulali le ukuguquka kunye nolondolozo zepancreas. Ebudaleni, amatyala izifo abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, iimpawu zingafunyanwa kunqabile kakhulu, kuphela kwiimeko Nedlac clinical.

Namhlanje, ukuba balahle loo anomaly akwenzeki. Izigulane unesifo unyango abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo rhoqo Unokuqinisekisa ubomi ngokupheleleyo elide. Kwaye ke msinyane uxilongo yenziwe, unyango iqalwa, kokukhona siqinisekiso sokuba uza kuba ngcono. Inkqubela yonyango sifo ziye zakhokelela iziphumo ezivumela abafazi unesifo eyoyikekayo ukufikelela yokuzala. Badla ukwandisa izinga basinde.
Izigulane abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo ngexesha lokudla kwabo kuyimfuneko ngeedosi ezinkulu ukuthatha amayeza itshabalalisa yencindi kwaye bayabandakanyeka esekungcoleni. Kuba ukukhula kunye nophuhliso abantwana baqala ijike amalungiselelo, kungenjalo ukutya iya kuphinda wendele. Idlala indima isondlo ebalulekileyo elungileyo. Ukuze ukulawula usulelo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, kuba isiqabu nokuthintelwa antibiotics iimfuno likakade. Ukuba unayo abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo, iimpawu zazo zibonakaliswa ezitshangubeni isibindi, hepatic kufuneka ubhaliso rhoqo, nto leyo kuphucula umsebenzi iiseli wesibindi obhityileyo negazi.

Xa kufuneka unyango ukuthobela isondlo, umxholo yayo ukwanda izixa leeprothini, amafutha kunye nokufumaneka ekudleni kufuneka ilingane yobudala. mzimba amisiweyo. abantwana abagulayo kufuneka kusoloko phantsi kweliso gqirha. Ukuba esi sifo nkqubela, ayifuneki nokulaliswa esibhedlele. Xa emyezweni abantwana abagulayo akunconywa ukuqhuba, isikolo waququzelela ulawulo ekhethekileyo kubo.