Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe yi asilogama? lwesichazi imibuzo. Imibuzo kweziphawuli ezimfutshane

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe yi asilogama? Olu lwazi kudla unomdla kubantu abaphinda ukubhalwa ileta, funda inqaku okanye wenze umsebenzi wesikolo. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, siya kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela imigaqo elula ulwimi Russian.

ulwazi jikelele ngezichazi

Isiphawulo (mibuzo iza aboniswe ngezantsi) - yinxalenye ezimeleyo zentetho. Luhlanganisa la mazwi:

• inokuba igcwele okanye elifutshane, yaye shintsho namandla uthelekisa ;
• libhekisela into lophawu;
• ukutshintsha kunjalo, inani nokuzalwa;
• kwisivakalisi kubonakala ngathi inkcazelo okanye ziyinxalenye vavisa.

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe yi asilogama? Sifumanisa kunye

Isiphawulo phendula le mibuzo ilandelayo: Yintoni, ntoni, Yintoni, yintoni, ogama, ogama, ogama, ogama???

Nanku umzekelo: yintoni? - oluhlaza, nesinyithi, owomileyo; kabani? - yam, daddy, Sasa.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba inxalenye thaca intetho kunokuba ngokupheleleyo nje kuphela, kodwa ifomu emfutshane. Ngoko ke, lo isichazi elifutshane iphendula le mibuzo: Yintoni, ntoni, Yintoni? nokuthi yintoni?

Nanku umzekelo: yintoni na? - kukrakra, ngokuqaqambileyo, ezintsha, fresh, njalo njalo.

Yiyiphi eminye imibuzo zamatyala kweziphawuli?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, asilogama na utshintsho kuphela inani nobubele, kodwa amatyala. Bayakwazi ukubona ngokusebenzisa ulwazi jikelele imigaqo declination.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge kunye Esayama esobukhomokazi iyabukeka isinye:

1) Xa le nominative uya Star okanye -yaya ukuvalwa. Umzekelo, inqanawa (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (we), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (nn).

2) Xa genitive okanye closure -s -s. Umzekelo, inqanawa (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (nemehlo), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (s).

3) Xa dative okanye closure -s -s. Umzekelo, inqanawa (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (nemehlo), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (s).

4) Xa wesenzo closure -th okanye -yuyu. Umzekelo, inqanawa (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (we), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (Yu).

5) Ekupheleni kwimeko instrumental iya kuba - oh, okanye -s. Umzekelo, inqanawa (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (nemehlo), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (s).

6) Ekupheleni ngokuthanda Izithetha ntonye - oh, okanye -s. Umzekelo, kwi-isikhephe (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (nemehlo), imozulu (yintoni?) Of emthonjeni (s).

Qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula ulandelelwano qela welo declination kweziphawuli. Ukongeza, kucetyiswa ukuba banikele ingqalelo into yokuba isiphelo sale inxalenye yokuthetha Izithetha ntonye, nezixhobo, dative kunye genitive twatse. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke enqwenelekayo wakhuthaza isiphawulo, sithembele kwimeko sesibizo.

Affixes izichazi wesilisa kwisinye

Cinga izichazi affixes (itheyibhuli lemibuzo ukukunceda ekulungiseleleni nayiphi na ileta kunye wasekhaya) ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

ubunye obudoda:

• Iziphelo Ityala nominative ezi th, th, okanye ezifane. Umzekelo, itafile (yeyiphi?) Ngaba enkulu (nemehlo), isitulo (yintoni?) Isono (s).
• Ekupheleni kwale th genitive okanye iya kuba yayo. Umzekelo, itafile (yeyiphi?) Ngaba enkulu (we), lo isitulo (yeyiphi?) Isono (it).
• Ekupheleni kwale dative uya -th okanye -emu. Umzekelo, itafile (yintoni?) Ngaba enkulu (WMD), isitulo (yintoni?) Isono (it).
• Kwimeko wesenzo - ukuba isibizo ziyaphila ityekele njengokuba genitive, ukuba engaphiliyo, lo nominative.
• Ityala instrumental iza kuphela okanye -im of th. Umzekelo, itafile (njani?) Ngaba kakhulu (kubo), isitulo (njani?) Isono (it).
• I-ntonye iza kuphela th okanye -em. Umzekelo, phezu kwetafile (yeyiphi?) Ngaba enkulu (th), isitulo (yintoni?) Isono (it).

Affixes izichazi neuter kwisinye

Neuter sisebunyeni:

• Iziphelo ityala nominative uya -s okanye -eo. Umzekelo, ilifu (yintoni?) Of moya (we), esibhakabhakeni (yintoni?) Isono (wayo).
• Ekupheleni kwale th genitive okanye iya kuba yayo. Umzekelo, ilifu (yintoni?) Of moya (we), esibhakabhakeni (yintoni?) Isono (it).
• Ekupheleni kwale dative uya -th okanye -emu. Umzekelo, ilifu (yintoni?) Of moya (WMD), esibhakabhakeni (yintoni?) Isono (it).
• Ityala wesenzo kukuba zonke efanayo nominative.
• Ityala instrumental iza kuphela okanye -im of th. Umzekelo, ilifu (yintoni?) Of moya (th), umoya (yintoni?) Isono (it).
• I-ntonye iza kuphela th okanye -em. Umzekelo, kwi efini (yintoni?) Of moya (we), esibhakabhakeni (yintoni?) Isono (it).

Emva kokuhlolisisa imicimbi isiphawulo, ungenza ngokulula ukugqiba ukufa kwabo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa sisibizo ekusebenza kuyo le nxalenye yale ntetho. Ngendlela, abantu basoloko bexakaniseka ekupheleni izichazi wesenzo, nominative kunye genitive. Ukuba ilungelo usale ezi izigaba zentetho, oko kufuneka isekelwe izibizo.

Declination kweziphawuli sikwisininzi

Yiyiphi imibuzo iphendulwe isichazi isininzi? Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:? Ntoni, yintoni? kanye kabani? Cinga affixes kabanzi:

• Iziphelo ityala nominative uya -th okanye binnzana. Umzekelo, p ezichaziweyo Umlinganiselo (yintoni?) Esikhulu (s), imithi (yintoni?) Ngaba (s) eliphezulu.
• Kule -s genitive okanye ukupheliswa iya kuba zabo. Umzekelo, amasimi (zeziphi?) Esikhulu (s), imithi (yintoni?) Ngaba phezulu (bona).
• Le dative of th iza kuphela okanye -im. Umzekelo, n olyam (njani?) Esikhulu (th), imithi (njani?) Ngaba eliphezulu (it).
• Le ziyaphila noun wesenzo ungqiyame phezu genitive, kwaye engaphiliyo - for nominative.
• Iziphelo ityala instrumental uya -ymi okanye -imi. Umzekelo, amasimi (yintoni?) Esikhulu (ukuzibamba), imithi (yintoni?) Ngaba phezulu (bona).
• Iziphelo Izithetha ntonye -s okanye iya kuba zabo. Umzekelo, kwi amasimi (zeziphi?) Esikhulu (s), imithi (yintoni?) Ngaba phezulu (bona).

Ngoku uyazi ukuba imibuzo iphendulwe eliphakathi-ertyisi isiphawulo, esobukhomokazi nobudoda, kwakunye isinye nesininzi. Ukuze ukuba ukulibala kubo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwenza itheyibhile zabo ezinkulu okanye isiziba kwikhadibhodi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukungena yonke imiba ekhoyo ye isiphawulo, kwakunye yokuqhawula kunokwenzeka. Oku kuya kukunceda ekubhalweni eyiyo kwaye zichanekile na ileta.

Zeziphi izidanga kweziphawuli?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izichazi kunokuba comprehensive ngqo nje kuphela, kodwa bayashiyana kumlinganiselo. Olu phawu likuvumela ukuba wenze ulwimi Russian intetho yethu nokubhala ezichazayo ngakumbi nangokweemvakalelo.

Ngoko ke, kukho izidanga zilandelayo zezichazi:

• degree lokuthelekisa;
• kakhulu.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba ezahlukeneyo yaye ziziphi iimpawu zabo, siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha nangakumbi.

isiphawulo lokuthelekisa

Lo mgangatho ibonisa ukuba inkalo ethile ivela kwi kuxhomekeka kangako okanye, icala, ngaphezu kwezinye.

Nanku umzekelo: Mary ngaphezu kwam; Anton asemahle ngaphezu kwam; bag yakho inzima kunezo wam.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iqondo lothelekiso ingaba:

1. Simple. Le fom mayizaliswe nge isimamva:

• · -I (yamaqabane wamagqibela alternate): mnandi - enencasa mfutshane - mfutshane;
• · -ee- okanye -ey- (umz, hot - eshushu, ngqindilili - zixokozela ezintle - ezintle);
• · -she- (umzekelo: ulutsha - abancinane).

2. Complex. Le isidanga ukhandwa isichazi degree entle LongForm usebenzisa amasuntswana ngaphantsi, kwaye ngaphezulu (umz, nice - ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuhle).

Izichazi kule isidanga, kodwa kuphela xa ngendlela ezintsonkothileyo, kungaba lula zingatshintshwa amanani, ukuzalwa icala

isiphawulo engenakulinganiswa

Lo mgangatho ibonisa ukuba inkalo ethile ivela kwi sifundo aphantsi, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, abaninzi.

Nanku umzekelo: Nguye mhlobo wam osenyongweni. Yena ke intombi intle eyadini.

Kwakunye ngomlinganiselo othelekiso, emihle, kakhulu, ingaba:

1. Simple. Le fom kunye izimamva -aysh- okanye -eysh- (umz: uhlobo - uWells, soft - ezinqamlezeneyo, ezintle - intle). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamanye amaxesha lokusekwa isichazi nanto wasebenzisa ingcambu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo (umzekelo, embi - ezimbi; ezilungileyo - the best).

2. Complex. Le isidanga ukhandwa uhlobo ngokupheleleyo lwesichazi degree entle ngamazwi ezongezelelweyo mncinane, kakhulu okanye mde (umzekelo, esihle - kakhulu, abancinane okanye amahle kakhulu).

Izichazi kule isidanga lula zingatshintshwa amanani, ukuzalwa kunye icala.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo?

Xa ukuyilwa ubukhulu ophezulu okanye iyalingana ukusebenzisa ifom entsonkothileyo elula ngaxeshanye. Hi xikombiso, le ephosakeleyo iya kudlalwa la mabinzana alandelayo: eyona ekhululekile, nzima ngakumbi okanye sihle ngakumbi. Inoku engqondweni umthetho, unako ukuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka xa bebhala naluphi na iileta okanye itekisi.