Moveton - ntoni na? Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya namhlanje

Ulwimi - oko phantse ephilayo kunye inencasa yayo, endleleni, imikhwa ... Sikhula, utshintsho, into engahambi ngonaphakade, kodwa into ekhumbula kwakhona.

Moveton - ntoni na?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Tsarist eRussia ulwimi ethandwayo French njengoko ngoku IsiNgesi. Emva koko, ngaphandle ulwazi isiFrentshi kwaba nzima ukuba ukujikeleza eluntwini. Ngapha koko, abantu bathetha ngqo kuphela, babenza baza iziqhulo kunye imfihlelo eyoyikekayo kolu lwimi, kodwa wasebenzisa ezahlukahlukeneyo amagama esukela.

"Mauvais ton" (tsh.) - ithowuni embi ukuchaza Russian elizongomayo "mauvais ton". Yintoni na? Eneneni, ukuguqulelwa ilizwi ayindikhathazi: mauvais ton ekuthiwa ukuziphatha okubi, ukungakwazi ukuziphatha kuluntu, imfundo kakuhle.

Wasebenzisa eli gama rhoqo, "Owu, yena kwakhona aqubude ezinweleni zakhe - i mauvais ton!" imikhuba emibi badla ngokuba umntu zonke neengxaki ngentla, "Owu wethu Vasily Petrovich -! ton mauvais ngokupheleleyo" Xa indima yesibizo elithi "mauvais ton" (oko kukuthi, siye sele sibonile) osimelela kumatyala, oko kusengqiqweni.

Eli gama idla ifumaneka imisebenzi ezakudala enkulu, ezifana kwi "The Umhloli Government" Gogol kaThixo (ngumgwebi uphawu Lyapkin-Tyapkina). Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba UNikolai kwangenisa Lexicon yehlabathi elithi "mauvais ton" - oku ngezandla zakhe ngesandla ukukhanya imikhuba emibi ngaphandle iiglavu, kunokuba nje olungafanelekanga.

akazange moveton phi?

Ukubuyela eFransi, kunye abaphambukeli, babaleka urhulumente waseSoviet. Eli gama, efana nabanye abaninzi, anathematized nje oyidingayo le tsarist. WaseFama kunye noPhuhliso lwaMafama akazange ukwamkela imikhuba emibi, akubanga de ezi ziimvakalelo French. Nangona kunjalo avuza kuthi kwanaxa ngemisebenzi yababhali Soviet, leyo lalivakala isigqebelo kakhulu kwaye kumnandi yokusebenzisa igama elithi kanye zonke zizifundiswa kunye noluntu phezulu ngexesha elifanayo.

Yaye simele sicinge moveton ukuba eli gama litsha, enyanisweni, kuba baya kuthi iminyaka emininzi yaye unenzondelelo nenqwaba eninzi zocindezelo.

Comme il faut - moveton

Ngoko ke, thina nani sizicingele oko elithi "mauvais ton". Kodwa lona eze kuthi, ibinzana elithi "comme il faut", kuba azikwazi kuba ngaphandle enye kwenye, nangona kumacala ahlukeneyo ngothango.

Comme il faut in French lithetha "njengoko kufuneka," "njengoko kulindeleke", "indlela".

Oku kulingana ngexabiso gama lisetyenziswa asilogama elithetha "onesidima", "bumba", "right", kwakunye sisihlomelo - elithetha "ngendlela ekumele", "indlela", "njengoko kufuneka njalo." Oko kukuthi, umntu unokuba umntu comme il faut, okanye siziphathe comme il faut.

Senzeka kangangokuba imisebenzi ezaziwa ababhali abaninzi, kukholelwa ukuba Lev Tolstoy wayethanda kule kota.

Le mbono "comme il faut" emva kuthi sele ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye iye yaba ezinxulumene ne imiqathango Russian ibonisa omtsha kamabonwakude kwegama elifanayo apho zipapashwe iimveliso imali eninzi. Ekuqaleni, iphambene nambeko - Bonton (bon ton (France).) - ithowuni elungileyo. Kodwa ilizwi yindlela awukafikeleli kwi ngolwimi mihla Russian. Nakuba ngaphambili oko kusetyenziswa ukwakhiwa isichazi - Bonton - nkqu kwisenzi - Bonton.