Ukuze Ionic nencazelo yayo

ukuze Ionic yenye-odolo ezintathu zamandulo zamaGrike. Ngoko ke, olwahlukileyo Doric, ezivele phambi Corinth, inkululeko engakumbi ezikhethiweyo olinganise, kunye nokungabikho amalungu angakhange phantsi lokubhalela. Bezakhiwo Greece yamandulo ukulithanda umyalelo Ionic, ndakubona ukuba i "abafazi" ngenxa nobugocigoci kunye ezininzi nezacholo.

Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula le Ionic ukuze bokwakha - ntloko ngendlela ethile. Capital iqulathe volutes amabini macala (volute - curl abe imilo ezijikeleze kunye kwisangqa elincinane ziko).

Ixesha ngqo kunye nendawo ukwakhiwa imihlathi Ionic ayaziwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba phakathi BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu kunye nonxweme osemantla eAsia Minor , ngokulandelelana. Isakhiwo yokuqala ezinkulu, apho imihlathi Ionic wasebenzisa etempileni sagaleleka eSamo, kwaye nabazinikeleyo Roikosom nothixokazi Gueret. Ngelishwa, emva kwexesha elithile itempile yatshatyalaliswa enyikimeni.

Ke indlu ka-Artemis e-Efese, nayo leyo eye Ionic umyalelo, njengoko nisazi, kuye kwaqatshelwa njengezinye wemimangaliso yehlabathi. Noko ke, akazange aphile ngokuvisisana imihla yethu.

ukuze Ionic inobuso ezimbini: imbala kunye Asia Minor. ngobuwena Asia Minor, apho owawukuDonga akakho, kuthathwa ukuba zezentsusa, imbala badla ngqalelo lowo eqhiwukileyo, kuphela ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa ibhendi.

Ikholam ngokungqinelana nemigaqo wokwakha Ionic uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: kwesihloko, umphanda kunye nesiseko. Isiseko, njengokuba umthetho, isekelwe phezu kwebhodi square ekuthiwa skirtings. Half-emigodini (emigodini isiqingatha ekuthiwa ilungu isiseko khaxa) ahonjiswe bephela njengezivatho kunye vee tye. skotsii phakathi ngokuqhelekileyo washiya egudileyo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iphambili komyalelo Ionic - volutes ezimbini phezu kweentsika. Kwi olungaphambili ezi curls volute emacaleni le volute efanayo eqhagamshelwe ebizwa ngokuba balyustrami, leyo efana kakhulu le miqulu. Ukuba volute lokuqala kuphela moya mnye, ngoko ke ukwenza yonke zine, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, wamsindisa Ionic ukuze ekugxekweni, njengoko apho phezulu umhlathi kufuneka akhangele enye ngeenxa zonke - ekuqaleni kweli Doric, kodwa kubonakala kwangoko kwi ukuze Ionic.

Cutting wayedla zinokuhonjiswa ovami (kwigama lesiGrike kwaye Latin elithetha "qanda"). Le iqanda-ezimilise izinto zokuhombisa kwi kwikholam kwaye alternate ngeentolo ezahlukeneyo, kunye namagqabi. Inani imbande (mbande - a kugutyulelwe nkqo ukuba libe lelika) esoloko itshintsha ngendlela Ionic, kodwa ekugqibeleni wayeka ngu 24. Le ixabiso sathathwa ngenxa yesizathu: a inani imbande kulula kukwazeke ukugcina inani le ubukhulu kwikholam kunye nelembande, kwanokuba column ukuphakama kuye ngenxa yesizathu esithile nto zabaxwa.

Ukuba ubona ntsika zimbini, Ionic kunye Doric, kwaoko uqaphele ukuba sleeker ukhangela Ionic umyalelo. Ukuyakha lusekelwe kwimigaqo esisiseko: column ukuphakama kufuneka ubuncinane ezisibhozo okanye ezisithoba ngobubanzi balo. Yiyo loo nto olu hlobo ukuze entle ezahlukeneyo ezinjalo.