Notre-Dame Basilica - isacholo ezidolophini, ezaziwayo lihlabathi lonke

Esi sixeko sidala yaseMontreal (Canada), obonwa yi-UNESCO njengoko ikomkhulu inkcubeko kunye noyilo, umdla kubakhenkethi. Abantu beze apha uluvo eqaqambileyo, ayilibale ubukele ezikhumbuzo zokwakha namhlanje akhuselwe ngononophelo ngabasemagunyeni kunye inkcubeko kunye nembali.

Imbali isonto onobungangamsha

Enye izinto ezininzi ezintle Intshona Melika - Cathedral yaseNotre-Dame Basilica, ibekwe embindini isixeko esinembali. Isakhiwo grand kwi Gothic Ukuvuselelwa style yokuyilwa kuchaphazela nganye okumangalisayo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII yedolophu oluntu yamaKatolika yaphakamisa imali yokwakha iicawa ezincinane angcwalisiweyo, ogama lakhe behlonipha Lady yethu. Iminyaka emininzi uye onke amakholwa, kuba ngelo xesha elinye kuphela kweso sixeko.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, Montreal (Canada) wakhula, kunye nebandla ngumsindo nzima kwisakhiwo encinane. Ngowe-1824, abasemagunyeni isixeko isigqibo ukuba ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha eliphangaleleyo kwisayithi ka n'wina endala ukuba wonke umntu womelele umamele imihla Mass.

engama-50 ukuya ukwakha nokugqiba

Ngokumangalisayo, yecawa yaseNotre-Dame Basilica (Basilique yaseNotre-Dame de Montreal) wakha i-Irish Protestant. Nguye ilithanda indalo yakhe, ekupheleni kobomi itshintshile ngenxa yokholo ukuba wangcwatyelwa crypt ngaphakathi yecawa iyingangamsha.

sele kudlule ngaphezu kweshumi, kodwa ngo-1872, ezaziwayo ibandla ehlabathini kukho icawa ezincinane ingathi yimimangaliso. Noko ke, emva kweminyaka eli-16, iingcibi bendawo basebenza kwi embindini kunye ngaphandle. Yaye ekugqibeleni kwindlu yonqulo wavula ukuya othembekileyo ngo-1888.

pearl emzini

Abantu abaninzi bakugqala ukuba uhlobo ikopi Notre Dame, kodwa ibandla ungaphantsi kakhulu neloqobo ubukhulu. Ngaphandle koku, le tempile linokuthwala abantu amawaka asithoba.

Ukongeza kuluhlu ilifa lesizwe labantu abahlala Basilica Canada bakugqala gem yokwenene edumisa isixeko ozithandayo kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo.

imibono yokuqala

Akukho namnye na iyayithanda imitha-70 intsimbi tower nobuhle iphawulekayo umhombiso ibandla. izisombululo yezakhiwo Original Cathedral wamangaliswa kukubona abakhenkethi nangakumbi.

Eyona engaqhelekanga - kukuba kwakhiwe itempile ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo amathathu, ngalinye emele ngqo le Montreal, Quebec kunye ilizwe eKhanada. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithethe ikopi ngqo ngokupheleleyo le yecawa eponymous French ayifaneleki. Abakhi ingqalelo izimvo engaqhelekanga ezikhumbuzo zonqulo eKhanada zincedisa umfanekiso yenoveli edumileyo yi Victor Hugo e Paris wobugcisa.

Notre-Dame Basilica lidume emhlabeni ngenxa ezinde ezimbini ezifanayo, ngokugxininisa indlela iniyo-zwe. Ukunikela amagama 'ukuzingisa' yaye 'ukuzibamba ", ukuba izinto izakhiwo ephakathi.

Luxury umhombiso

Ukuba ngaphandle yecawa ejonge kakhulu limfiliba, ngaphakathi kwayo nje Luxury emangalisayo kwaye yenza omnye ucinga ongunaphakade.

Ukuba sithethe ezinomtsalane ngokwayo itempile, akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqaphele UK besuka intsimbi omkhulu, uWele "Ungcwele uJean Baptiste" kwaye ibekwe kwenye ezinde. Rhoqo ngeCawa yena uhlanganisa inobunzima yokukhala ibandla, oluvakalayo kumgama ozikilometa eziyi-25.

Notre-Dame Basilica (Canada) yi umbala isimanga oluhlaza ngokungaqhelekanga of nasemagumbini yayo kunye neenkwenkwezi abengezelayo yegolide kuyo.

Isibingelelo ukuba eyayikrolwe iinkuni eendidi eqingqiweyo ebonisa abaprofeti eninzi. Ngexesha imithandazo, ibandla esibanekile amawaka amakhandlela, ukuyila imeko-bume eyodwa uxolo nobabalo okhethekileyo.

Ngowe-1992, umlilo kwakugquba kwi yecawa, indlwana encinane bayonakalisa yinxalenye isibingelelo engundoqo ngamaplanga, leyo emva kokubuyiselwa yakhe yawiswa ngobhedu.

Yentsusa iglasi windows anegazi

Kwaye zonke ngabakhenkethi imangaliseke Ukuhomba iifestile iifestile unique zeglasi nebala, wayalela ngokukodwa ngenxa Cathedral Limoges. iingcibi French isidalwa zayimosaic original ebonisa imifanekiso ngamnye ubomi ezisedolophini Montreal.

Kwaye le mifanekiso zahluke kakhulu ukusuka imifanekiso yemveli yebhayibhile of the Holy Scriptures. Lonke ingaphakathi kwi Basilica ngofinyafuthi kakuhle, ukuba akukho kwiinkcukacha basinde amehlo amarhamente.

Intshumayelo imikhosi etempileni

Kwaye ke ubuqaqawuli organ isonto, iveliswayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Canadian, izandi ngaphandle komzi. Iindonga zetempile, eyaziwa ngokuba umsindo elungileyo, zibanjwa iikonsathi, apho udlala symphony orchestra choir becula. Kwaye ke kukho iiholide zilungiswe engaqhelekanga umculo nokukhanya ibonisa, leyo ndawo nabemi kwezinye izixeko eKhanada.

evuliwe rhoqo Notre-Dame Basilica ngexesha iinkonzo kunye nemibhiyozo akuthethi ukwamkela iindwendwe.

Xa yamagugu esizwe komzi yayibambe umsitho womtshato, kunye kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ke apha ukuba umtshato wabo ngokusemthethweni phambi koThixo, imvumi edumileyo waseKhanada Celine Dion. Apha ziyabanjwa umngcwabo amanani adumileyo elizweni.

Quebec intliziyo

Old Montreal ezinika ezaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, wamkela amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Intliziyo kwiphondo Quebec, edibanisa ezinde zale mihla kunye nezakhiwo kunye kangangeenkulungwane imbali, xa kuthelekiswa ne-eParis St Petersburg.

A Uhambo emnandi Montreal iya kuba sisiganeko esingenakulibaleka bonke abathandi kwimbali.