Priyutino (Museum-Estate): idilesi, izalathiso, iifoto kunye nohlolo

Kummandla St. Petersburg kubekwe kwindawo entle Museum-Estate "Priyutino". Vsevolozhsk, le site imbali na bethanda. Umnini welifa wayengumphathi Academy of Arts AN Olenin. Museum-Estate "Priyutino", idilesi yayo inokufunyanwa yonke umkhenkethi ukhokela St. Petersburg - enye amafa ezimbalwa Amadlelo eyinkunzi kumntla, ezinxulumene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, lifikile phantsi nathi kwifomu yalo yantlandlolo. Yintoni na yena odumileyo?

Museum-Estate "Priyutino" - ibali

Estate ufumaneka kufuphi kwisitishi Berngardovka (kummandla iLeningrad). Namhlanje iqeshe imyuziyam zobugcisa noncwadi "Priyutino".

Ngowe-1795 A. N. Olenin ngenani-3000 engange Baron Fredericks 766 eka komhlaba kwifama.

Priyutino - umzekelo engaqhelekanga ukwakhiwa Manor ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ilifa yakhiwa ngezitena unplastered ebomvu. Izakhiwo ezininzi Manor abonisa nempembelelo enkulu kukhetho lo usapho umhlobo isimbo Olenins N. A. Lvova - engineer, ngokomakhi, umakhi igcisa. Ngelishwa, akukho akusalanga akukho bungqina ngqo ukuzibandakanya kwakhe kulwakhiwo, kodwa ekubunjweni welifa ibonakala ngokucacileyo ngesandla sakhe.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe yacocwa kwimimandla esezantsi, sise emendweni yangoku Ryabovsky. Ngu ekuqaleni kuka 1805 yayakhiwe "Manor" Priyutino. ibekwe lwalo emlanjeni Lubey. Xa lakhiwa-mveliso yezitena.

Kunyaka olandelayo ilifa yabanjwa yokwamkela yanikezelwa kumabala emidlalo imini igama iindwendwe. Kamva ke babhiyoza ngonyaka ngoSeptemba 5.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali ukwakhiwa Manor phantse amabini eminyaka. Brickyard, phesheya koMlambo Lubey, walungiselela ukwakhiwa izinto zonke izakhiwo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, izakhiwo yeplanga kwafakwa ngamatye.

ukubunjwa Manor

By the 1820s phezu kwendawo zokugcina amabini kwaye yakhiwe indlu yenkosi ezibini, 26 izakhiwo. Ngeli xesha, ikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye zakha ichibi wabeka ipaki landscape obutofotofo. Nokutsala iphambili yale paka yaba wedama, leyo eyakhelwe umsinga Smolny. amatyholo aluhlaza nemithi neyi ndinibumbela ngaselunxwemeni, ziye zahlelwa ngendlela osisa elunxwemeni, uyakwazi ukubona komhlaba ezintle, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu engalindelekanga. Umphumo luvo xi tiyisiwa hi specular reflection in ichibi emanzini kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nohlaza.

Iphiko elinye amaphiko Olenin eyakhelwe Emnye Church, emva kokufumana intsikelelo kasolusapho. Kuye abazinikele e 1830, kunye neminyaka elishumi kamva (1841) uyekwa kuyo. Ihonjiswe cross yobhedu izinto ezingcwele batshintshelwa Church of St. uEliya. Kunyaka ngaphambi kokufika ufumene isipho ikopi i "Yabuhlungu kwi Garden."

iindwendwe Famous welifa

Maxa wambi oko watyelelwa yimbongi V. A. Zhukovsky kunye KN Batyushkov Vyazemsky kunye A. Mickiewicz. neendwendwe rhoqo Manor baba amagcisa Alesandire uKarl Briullov kunye OA Kiprensky. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho iimvumi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye abaqambi - A. F. eLvov, MI Glinka, AA Alyabyev, Michael Vilegorsky kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi kakuhle owaziwayo ahlonitshwe.

Kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo (ukususela 1806) ethandabuzekayo Priyutino I. A. Krylov. Yena ke wahlala kwaye wasebenza inyamakazi. KaZuma Krylov wabhala zintsomi abaninzi abadumileyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi Pushkin oselula lo inyamakazi ilifa. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uhlelo yokuqala umbongo "Ruslan and Ludmila" yenziwe A. N. Olenin. Le mbongi inkanuko ethanda intombi abanini welifa - UAnna. Le imvakalelo waphefumlela Alexander Pushkin ukubhala umjikelo lwemibongo lyric. Pushkin wabhalela uAna kumgca elidumileyo albhamu, "nibone ndanithanda ...".

Le museum namhlanje

ukubuyiselwa Last lendlu Manor lwaqhutywa ngo-1990, ekubeni mali umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa khange ume ngaphandle.

Ngokutsho neengcali kunye nabasebenzi emyuziyam, umsebenzi wokulungisa lwaqhutywa hayi ngokuchanileyo kakhulu. Ulawulo izama ukugcina isakhiwo yabo. Kodwa ezi nzame abazange babe nako ukumelana umonakalo ixesha yemozulu.

Iminyaka emininzi amabhodlo zendlu Manor, esimelela kufuphi emendweni, ajongana Priyutino. Museum-Estate, hayi kanye mandithi, iqela bakhe amathemba eliphezulu ukuthontelana abakhenkethi emva kuvuselelwa emendweni, nangona oko kungenzeki.

Bonakalisa

The main mboniso indlu Manor yavulwa 1990, ngoko nangoko emva kokugqitywa lokubuyiselwa. Kwi kumgangatho ophantsi oko ukusungulwa igumbi lokuhlala, ofisi, gallery, igumbi lokulala, igumbi ophilayo. Umfanekiso ubomi Manor, lifana Kwisiqingatha sesibini sale XIX c. Ngeekota longeziweyo ophilileyo. Bona zibekwe phezu iihafu ababhinqileyo eyindoda kumgangatho ophezulu. Apha ungabona iisampulu ezininzi, kuquka izinto lobuqu Olenins entsapho - eni iindwendwe abadumileyo welifa Priyutino, izinto Pushkin elithile kunye nezinye nemiboniso umdla. Le paki ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo ulwakhiwo obujoliswe kunye zobisi, elunxwemeni echibini.

Isakhiwo ephambili inika ithuba ukubona ngaphakathi yimbali ebuyiselweyo. Apha uyakwazi simazi kubomi babemi Manor.

Museum-Estate "Priyutino" Vsevolozhsk kubandakanya amagumbi-10. Lo mboniso yinxalenye izinto zobugcisa, iincwadi, amaxwebhu kunye imiba yesikhumbuzo ezinxulumene kwintsapho Olenins. Endlwini Manor, kumgangatho wesibini, kwigumbi inkulu igcinelwe kwimiboniso okwethutyana. Kuba imiboniso imizobo zabantwana, Vernissage wasebenzisa neGauteng.

Iingcali ze buciko aya kubona Imizobo ezixabisekileyo Priyutino. Estate Museum luthi abaculi abaziwayo abo abahlobo kunye nabanini: O. Kiprensky, A and K. Bryullov, A. Orlovsky, F. Tolstoy.

park Manor

Le paki omangalisayo etsala wonk 'ubani oza Priyutino. Museum-estate bekuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba abazange babe nako ukusindisa le oqingqiweyo landscape art. Apha uyakwazi ukuhamba ecaleni umendo imithi yamandulo oki, ahlale elunxwemeni aselwandle okanye echibini.

"Priyutino" (Museum-Estate) - indlela yokufikelela

Mhlawumbi, abaninzi banomdla kwi indawo kwisiza. "Priyutino" - sendawo, idilesi ogama - iLeningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk, Priyutino, 1, usoloko wonwabile ukufumana iindwendwe. Ungatyelela yonke imihla ngaphandle ngeMivulo nooLwezihlanu (imini zokucoca).

Ukuze ufumane apha ilula. Unako ukusebenzisa uloliwe yombane loya Station Finland, kwaye suka kwisikhululo "Berngardovka". It linokufikeleleka ngeteksi ukusuka 'Ladoga "isikhululo metro №430 kwaye №462 ukusuka kwisikhululo" Ploshchad Lenina ". Siqinisekile ukuba "Priyutino" - imyuziyam-kwilifa kwinkulungwane XIX - uya kukunika awayengenakuyilibala. Yiza apha amatakane - kuya kuba umdla ukutyelela ilifa apho kwakukho abantu abaninzi abadumileyo.

"Priyutino" (Museum-Estate) - abahambi ncomo

Ngokutsho thowusti, watyelela "Priyutino" KUNYEnokutyhilwa imyuziyam ufanelwe amanqaku aphezulu, kodwa park ofuna inyameko engakumbi. Abaninzi kulindeleke ukubona epakini endala kakuhle zigcinwe, kodwa badana ...

Ngelishwa, kukho izikhalazo malunga nomsebenzi kwabasebenzi. Kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elide kakhulu de ndawonye eziyimfuneko ukuze kubekho ukhenketho qela.