Compressors bokushicilela: isixhobo, umgaqo kunye nesicelo yokusebenza

Bokushicilela Iinkqubo isiguquli ziye zanda kakhulu kumashishini kunye noomasifundisane amancinci. Le izixhobo injecting umoya kule hlobo iphawulwa uyilo irobust ezongeziweyo, inika ukusebenza eliphezulu. Kufuneka ifakwe, kwaye ukubaluleka kwenkonzo le yunithi. Kwangaxeshanye, compressors rotary eziliqela ethile ezinciphisa uluhlu lwabo ukusetyenziswa.

izixhobo isiguquli

imifuziselo compressors bokushicilela kumela iqela lonke ezahlukeneyo kubume kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Isabelo iphambili izitishi yolu hlobo kwenza ufakelo lomoya rotary. Kulo mzekelo, ulixolelwe eli cebo compressors rotary esekelwe kwi shaft iimoto, enika umsebenzi umsebenzi. Kwi shaft plane utyhalelwa nje, kodwa ebudeni intshukumo msebenzi wenziwa hayi ukusuka kwelali kunye eccentrically. Oku kungenxa yokuba shaft unalo ukubana imifuziselo zemveli.

nokuzaliswa esebenzayo, yena, livalelwe yezindlu yesinyithi - imilo zezindlu ngokubanzi. Kuyinto inyanzelekile kwi nomphini kunye plane kumphezulu sezindlu igcinwa umsantsa lobuchwepheshe. Ukusebenza, lo isiguquli rotary kuya kunciphisa nto ngokungqinelana kunye nexabiso elilingana ukubana zingentla kwizikhondo. Kwakhona, ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo nokuthintela ephuphumayo neencindi amacwecwe ezizodwa kunye neevalvu zisetyenziswa.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa revolution ngalinye plane uya kwayileka mipu phakathi udonga cylinder kunye neqela yokusebenza. Ngelo xesha, ukuba izaliswe ezomileyo esibaselwe okanye ifumile umphunga - mhlawumbi kuba ezahlukeneyo refrigerants kunye ezilulwelo ioli. Kwelinye icala uqale inkqubo ucinezelo kule kwizowuni kwemithambo obhobhozayo, ukuququzelela kukufakwa umphunga elinye evaporator. Xa usenza ukuvukelwa Umjikelo ezininzi esifanele uxinzelelo yokusebenza, nto leyo evumela ukuba enze umsebenzi esisiseko yokulahla umoya, nto leyo olusetyenziswa isiguquli rotary. Umgaqo ukusebenza imifuziselo rotary kwaye ibonelela automated supply oyile. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo kwiiyunithi zoshishino osebenza kuloo imithwalo eliphezulu. gcwalisa ulwelo kufezeka ukusuka itanki ezikhethekileyo - akungeni umahluli oyile ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Oyile ukuze zipholile ngamanzi xa kuyimfuneko.

iintlobo zokwakha

Ngokuqhelekileyo wachacha uhlobo compressors rotary iziqalelo esisigxina yaye jinga of ucinezelo. In imodeli yokuqala ibonisa iqela refrigerant ngokuveza yi ome rotary kwi enjinini. Olu luhlobo njengento ezimeleyo ngokubonelela iqondo eliphezulu noko ucinezelo. Noko ke, ngenxa zochuku okwandileyo hlobo lokubolekwa zithathwa alusebenzi. Ubuncinane eqolo ngokwemiqathango yesondlo. Kwelinye icala, compressors vane rotary nga ecaleni isiphumo kwalo ungquzulwano olukhulu. refrigerant ucinezelo ukusebenza iipleyiti fixedly zixhonywe kwizikhondo. Ukuba ungumzalwana umile kwizikhondo, kodwa umsebenzi wayo ucinezelo olwenziwa kunye naye.

Iimpawu lweepateni ezijikeleze

Models uhlobo kwezinto zisetyenziswa kwiimeko eziphantsi neziphakathi amandla - umzekelo, xa iifriji. I Iqela Elisebenzayo ukhandwa ahamba ezimbini metal - namnye kuthi kunxulunyaniswe enye. Apha, i kweleli isiseko yi zokubhala kwaye engaphandle - lijikeleza malunga esqwini. Yiyiphi enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba, izinto data kwi compressors kufuneka inkangeleko ekhethekileyo involute, nto leyo evumela ukuba kuqengqeleka, kodwa andahexa. Angenela isiguquli umqulu nokususwa kwe kwinqanaba zoqhagamshelwano izinto zokusebenza. Kungenxa kule ndawo imijikelo ngokuveza nokunyanzelisa kumngxuma engundoqo. Ngokwenza iiyunithi ucinezelo ubhalo helical angabizwa soft and nokuthantamisa. Ngoko ke, amandla output ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo kwemveliso esiphakathi asezantsi. Iyafuna lugxininisa kunye nokuphelela ukuphunyezwa lobugcisa compressors ezinjalo, ngenxa yentswelo ukuba bagcine ingangeni Ukufudumala eziqalelo helical kunye iziphelo uphawu.

inkqubo unit kukhuseleko

amacandelo kwizinga eliphezulu noyilo ngokucophelela ungamalungu ezisebenzayo alanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo rhoqo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo kwindawo yemveliso a. Ngoko ke, imifuziselo zangoku akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwiinkqubo ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Okokuqala, ukuba zivalwe oluzenzekelayo kwiyunithi kwi ingxinano womnatha elimisiweyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iyunithi yolawulo motor vika. Ekubeni compressors yirotary ziyathanda nobushushu ukubakhulula, iindawo, kwaziswa kwinkqubo yokwakha sokupholisa. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo wobushushu echaphazela kunye ulwelo zobugcisa, kunye neenkcukacha zokwakha. Ngokuba uhle yolawulo ngekhompyutha kunye nenkqubo self-kokuxilongwa. Ngenxa abenzi isiguquli ngaphandle Umsebenzisi ukufumanisa iindawo isiphoso kunye, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo ukusilela, okanye nokuzeyisa awalungise, okanye nika alam esifanelekileyo yi LED.

Iimpawu eziphambili

ukusebenza isiguquli ichaza ukuba izakuba ngowuphi izixhobo ezithile imodeli iya kusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Olu phawu kubonakaliswa lulwahlulo umthamo ekhutshwe komoya ngeyunithi nganye ixesha - ngokuqhelekileyo umzuzu. iiyunithi zasekhaya idla nomthamo malunga 100 l / min. Oku kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukusebenza izixhobo anomoya ezifana imipu zokutshiza, Sanders kunye zabivateley. Ke ukuba, umzekelo, kwi isicwangciso isiza ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye izixhobo ezininzi womoya, imveliso ukuba zandiswe ku 150-200 L / min nangaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, lo isiguquli plane rotary enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa umthamo reserve amandla. Leyo umthwalo elipheleleyo kuhlelwa kuya kufuneka wongeze 15-20%. Oku kwanda ugwetyelwayo ukuhla umthwalo kwi kwisiseko element. Uphawu ebalulekileyo xi ukusebenza, i-avareji ukusukela ku-6 ukuya kwibha-15. Kulo mzekelo, ukukhethwa kwakhona isekelwe kwiimfuno nangenxa yekrele ethile. Ukuze lusebenze, dibanisa amanqaku ama-2 ukuya eliyimali isibonisi xi isixhobo.

expendables

Le compressors rotary oyile ukuhamba kudlala indima ekhethekileyo. Umsebenzi ongundoqo isiguquli ulwelo kukugcina ayasiqinisekisa iindawo, ekuthinteleni depressurization ungcolisa. iikhompawundi kunjalo, ezivenkileni, kwaye kwafakwa iipropati eziphuculweyo ngamnye - umzekelo, kusenokuba ukumelana ebandayo, ukhuseleko umhlwa, njl ngokuphathelele kuhlobo neziseko, le isiguquli msongo ukusebenza kubushushu ukulayisha ukuya degrees-100, yaye iindlela kwizikhongozeli zokwenziwa ... Ukuba le Ungeno banda, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele-oyile eninzi kakhulu kodwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu bezimbiwa. izincedisi Technical, kakhulu, ukuba ngumphelelisi kuyimfuneko. Kweli qela wachacha ezisetyenziswa namathumbu, amaqhoshana, izixhobo, izivingco, izihluzi kunye zokubopha. icandelo ngenxa bahlele iziseko snap isiguquli intsebenziswano isixhobo yokusebenza okanye izixhobo.

Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso

Nangona compressors ingxenye ngokwayo olunzulu kwaye unika iimveliso avela kumagumbi zonke abenzi enkulu zokwakha kunye nezixhobo mveliso, ukuba udidi imifuziselo rotary ubuncinane ezithandwayo, ngoko ke inika kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Eyona ethandwayo abenzi ufakelo Matsushita ifriji, Galanz, Toshiba kunye t. D. Bungoku-20 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka. Hlikihla. Kuba kwezigaba zokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino Kucetyiswa Inkampani Abac, FUBAG kunye COMARO. Ezi nkampani ukunika ikakhulu iiyunithi oluphezulu lwe yenzelwe ukusebenza kumashishini amakhulu. Kuba ixabiso le hlobo compressors rotary, kakhulu, zahluke kakhulu - on avareji iindleko amawaka 200-300 Ngendlela, omnye kwizikhululo ezininzi zibiza Abac onikela kumgca walo yeGenesis .. Le modeli namandla 3320 eelitha / ngomzuzu kunye noxinzelelo ukusebenza yebar 8 650 amawaka ezikhoyo.

Yintoni ukuba siqwalasele kukhetho?

Xa ukhetho compressors rotary basoloko abathengi abafanelekileyo kufuneka zexabiso eliphantsi, ingxolo ephantsi, yaye kwangaxeshanye, umthombo imveliso umoya. Ngoko ke, lo shishino ikunye zonke iinkalo msebenzi iya kuba indawo engundoqo apho olu hlobo isiguquli esetyenzisiweyo. I-injini rotary amaninzi swi-mbane lombane 380 V. Ukuba inxuwa alixakekanga ukusebenzisa umgca ontlantlu-ntathu, kufuneka sizamkele kwi yokusebenza, egxininisa 220 V. Ukongeza iinqobo eziphambili yokusebenza kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye noyilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zokubhala, kodwa ukuguqulwa nokuba enkulu kwezinye embodiments, ukunika ukukwazi ukuhamba. Le caveat sikhumbule, ukuba iziko icetyelwe ukuba bakhonze inani lamanqaku zeteknoloji ibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

yesondlo

Kwimeko iiseshoni rhoqo yokusebenza ukuhlolwa othintelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neshedyuli. Oil replacement kunye ukhumbuzo lwe ngokwezahlulo kokuxhuma kwenziwa phambi izixhobo nganye inkqubo yesicelo. Xa uhlobo ezibalulekileyo lokubhaqwa izinto ezisetyenziswa ziphele okanye banxibe kulungiswa compressors umoya, leyo kulubonakalisa ngokubuyisela i amacandelo ezineziphene. ukubuyiselwa lobugcisa bala izinto ezifanayo likhubazeke ayinqweneleki, ekubeni ubomi babo naliphi na ityala liya kuba ngaphantsi.

ingqalelo eyodwa ihlawulwa yokuhambisa ingeniso oyile kunye coolants. Zihlangana okucoca, iinwebu, gasket kunye namathumbu amanzi - oku izakhiwo kufuneka rhoqo ucocwe, wahlamba kwaye bafaka ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko. Hi ndlela leyi, nokulungiswa compressors zomoya ngendlela ngokubuyiselwa yabe fan kunye grille ngaphambili yaqhutyelwa kanye kwezo kwiimeko apho abasebenzi ehlawulwa ingqalelo zaneleyo ekulweni ungcoliseko kunye noyilo ucingo.

Fields of application

Kuye wathi compressors badla sisetyenziselwe ulondolozo izixhobo zokwakha qho womoya. Kodwa le yinxalenye nje zemisebenzi ukwenza olu hlobo leeyunithi. zinendawo yazo ezizodwa Kusekho izixhobo ifriji. Kwaye ukuba ngqo wenza iifriji kunye iifriji kunye izimiso air igumbi. Kwimeko yesibini yasebenzisa compact low-namandla compressors rotary. izicelo Industrial kugxininisa ithuba kwisityalo kunye refrigerant - izixhobo ngamanyathelo processing zibandakanya ngamakhoboka yokuphatha, inyama, ukutya lula kunye nezinye iimveliso zokutya.

isiphelo

Kuzo zonke iiyantlukwano kunye compressors Buyisela, oomatshini berotary zisebenza kumgaqo-bume ukufuduka iinkonzo. Umahluko ngenxa yokuqaliswa kwe ubucukubhede zolwakhiwo sele ngokubonelela yonke inkqubo. Phakathi iingenelo ubephethwe yirotary piston compressors analogs imvelaphi ziquka ukukwazi ukudibanisa ukuya injini, ngokulula stroke kunye nokuphungulwa ukungcangcazela, nokuba ukondla kumajelo sukube kunye nokungabikho semigudu band. Kodwa kukho kuneengxaki. Umzekelo, kukho intsebenziswano ashinyeneyo ngomatshini ezibilinini lula ukonakala kwazo ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Kukho ubuthathaka imodeli ojikelezayo ngokwemiqathango technology lemveliso - zidinga indibano eliphezulu-ngqo, kungenjalo iyunithi akayi kuba nako ukungqinelana ukuba iziphumo zomsebenzi.