IYerusalem entsha photos Monastery kunye nohlaziyo. New Jerusalem Monastery e Istra: ukuba indlela

Uvuko Jerusalem Entsha Monastery abe ubutyebi bembali, nto leyo inxulumene ne ukukhunjulwa uyise yalo yesiseko - uMphathi Nikon. Ubungcwele Bakhe wayeyoliswa kakhulu eli eMonastri waza wahlala khona malunga neminyaka esibhozo emva kokuba isuswe eMoscow. Yonke imikhosi uMfundisi wabathuma ukuba ingcamango zabo; kwi namadlelo kufuneka udale eMonastri, nto leyo iya kuba kanye inxalenye netempile Vuko kaNdikhoyo, ngubani na eYerusalem. Le ndlu yecawa baphinda ngokupheleleyo efana ezingcwele oyiNgcwele Sepulchre emqolombeni, Mount eKalvari, indawo yokungcwaba kunye nokuvuka kukaKristu. Solusapho wayefuna abantu Orthodox ecinga woonongendi njengendawo inkanuko engcwele.

awohluke kwale ndawo

Njengoko ukhawule nabayili bezakhiwo, toponomika, isimo, ukwakhiwa woonongendi kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane, elisuke amashumi khilomitha, baba lokuphinda umfanekiso weLizwe oyiNgcwele Palestine, wabaqoba ooAshera eziphambili zamaKristu. woonongendi yasekwa kwiziko indawo ebiyelweyo - isixeko-itempile. Tower ye woonongendi bafumana amagama zokomfuziselo - eGetsemane, Vhodierusalimskaya. Ngokutsho Russian ePalestina yhuu umlambo fast and uhambahamba. Ifezekisa elihombise kwindawo engqonge iYerusalem Entsha Monastery. Istra - akufani umzimba kuphela amanzi kule ndawo. Kedronosny umsinga kwakhona ujikeleze kweleentaba weemonki.

isigodlo New Jerusalem waqala ukwakha 1656, xa Nikon wayeselapho nobuhlobo kunye tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Nge yakhe yokwakha manual waqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umiswe kweminyaka elishumi elinamine, emva reference kasolusapho. Ubukhwele ukumkani Theodore Alekseevich umsebenzi olungileyo waqalwa. Xa ubukumkani bakhe wazalisekisa lingumnqweno engcwele - ukubuyela yokuhlala yakhe ayithandayo. Kukumkani, wafumana imvume ukubuyela eYerusalem Entsha, kodwa wasweleka endleleni ekuthinjweni waza wangcwatywa.

Emva kokufa zokwakha Nikon waqhubeka, kwaye ngo-1685 le ndlu yecawa yamiselwa. Umthendeleko yabamba uMphathi nguJoachim. Emva konyaka, ukumkani Ktitorov Uvuko Cathedral wagqiba ukunika ibandla "ngonaphakade incwadi evunyiweyo" kuwo onke amazwe kunye fiefdoms.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX New Jerusalem Monastery wayengomnye maziko lokuphambukela uthandwayo kweli lizwe. Xa kufuphi zikaloliwe imikhondo bathiwa, inani amarhamente liye landa kakhulu. Ngowe-1913 woonongendi watyelelwa ngabantu 35 amawaka. Iimali ezabelwe woonongendi, kwakhiwa ezisecicini abalambele amahlwempu kunye neehotele. iminikelo Rich ukuya sacristy safakwa, nkqu indlu yakomkhulu.

uphando zembali

Kwinkulungwane XIX waqalisa isifundo lwenzululwazi amanqanaba yophuhliso weemonki. itempile mbali elikhulu Archimandrite Z, ukudala umsebenzi obalulekileyo ngokwenene "Inkcazelo Historical yoVuko Monastery." I-ngqangi yapapashwa ngo-1874 kwaye isishwankathelo zembali nje kuphela, kodwa kwapapashwa amaxwebhu ezininzi ixabiso lwenzululwazi, nto leyo ngoku yalahleka ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, Archimandrite waseka myuziyam apho iziphumo lobuqu uBhishophu Nikon zaye yabamba, imifanekiso, iincwadi, imizobo, ukususela woonongendi yethishyu zebandla. Nanamhla oku, i-Uvuko iYerusalem Entsha Monastery idume imyuziyam yayo.

Ukuvala isigodlo kwi revolution

Ekuhambeni kwexesha ziyasika eRashiya ukusombulula zamatyala kwisiphaluka wengingqi Congress Novoeirusalimsky weemonki yavalwa. I impahla woonongendi ngokommiselo wayebanjiwe yaye uhulumeni. Nanamhla oku, kwi iingqokelela ye Museum Historical yangoku "iYerusalem Entsha" ukubeka up ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Sikrolwe kunye nombhalo ukuba Great Russian Revolution nya i "ihlelo" Voskresensky New Jerusalem Monastery wawunika abantu. Cathedral wayeka ukukhonza. Kungekudala emva koko, izinto zexabiso ithatyathwe sacristy yaye wafudukela Izikrweqe.

imicimbi emishini le Mpi Enkulu Patriotic

Ngowe-1941, woonongendi waba ugqaliselo amadabi yokuvutha for eMoscow. Uninzi izakhiwo kunye izakhiwo woonongendi wabandezeleka kakhulu, abanye babo zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ulwazi malunga nale sabonakala kwi izilingo waseLondon. Emva kwemfazwe, kufutshane kunyaka we-50 kule woonongendi waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kwisakhiwo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo woonongendi wavuswa amanxuwa. Oku kwalandelwa kuvuselelwa umhombiso nengaphakathi yecawa. Ngalo ubabalo lweNkosi beza ephila New Jerusalem Monastery, Istra namhlanje aqukuqela nommandla wayo, ogxininisa uxolo ubuhle ndawo.

Cathedral imbali yale mihla

Ngowe-1994, iCawa Orthodox Russian isaziso kut- imisebenzi Russian Palestine. New Jerusalem Monastery, nokubuyiselwa apho ungaluqalanga, ndafumana intloko entsha. Ubhishophu Alexy II wamisa irhuluneli woonongendi - Archimandrite Nikita.

Ukususela kowe-2008 Sinodi oyiNgcwele zeCawa Orthodox Russian yamkele intloko Dean of Abbot uTheophylact. Kulo nyaka mnye woonongendi watyelelwa kasolusapho, ephelekwa Russian nguMongameli nguDmitry Medvedev. Bona familiarized ngokwabo kunye izibonelelo bavuma ukuba kuninzi ekufuneka ekwenzile ukubuyisela ubuhle owayesakuba Russian Palestine. Kwaba ngoko ukuba woonongendi fund wokunceda ekwacwangciswa ngayo.

Ngo-2009, umthetho yasayinwa nguMongameli, ngalo amanyathelo ayakhe imbonakalo nelembali mmandla ziye zathathwa. Ukususela mali eyabelwe mali federal ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi. Njengoko wayezelwe bezakhiwo kummandla wonke kufuneka amkele iimpawu zabo ezimbalini, leyo odumileyo New Jerusalem Monastery na. Xa kubuyiselwa phezu, iingcango woonongendi zivulelekile zonke zihamba amarhamente ngokubanzi.

isigodlo Museum

Artistic, zembali bokwakha eMonastri lwembali yasekwa ngo-1920. Namhlanje yenye iimyuziyam zikawonke sikhulu omdala akhiwe amadlelo. Ngaphambi kwayo kuphunyeziwe eninzi ziingxabano kunye notshintsho. Ngowe-1941 esi sakhiwo phantse yatshatyalaliswa zabahlaseli. Nangona loo umonakalo enzima, indawo ekhumbulekayo waphila kwaye ayenziwa kule mini.

museum Modern iye yaba yokugcina engaphezulu kwama-180 lamawaka imiboniso, okufanele ingqalelo ingqokelela ekhethekileyo ye ipleyiti ecaweni, ubugcisa angaphandle kunye zasekhaya, izixhobo, imveliso yephondo, ngqangi enqabileyo neentlelo ezishicilelweyo. Uyakwazi ukubona ingqokelela yobugcisa zokuhombisa, bezoba bepeyinta zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kule ndawo epakini emoyeni evulekileyo isebe bokwakha ngamaplanga. Nayiphi abakhenkethi okanye umzalwana uyakwazi ukubona ezikhumbuzo zembali kwinkulungwane XIX: a lokusila, indlwana, ooronta abalimi '.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le myuziyam ligcinwe kwisakhiwo mihla, elakhiwa ingakumbi kufutshane weemonki. Tyelela i-New Jerusalem Monastery, ifoto leyo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi, enkosi esi sicombululo, kwaba lula.

iinkqubo uhambo olufutshane

Okokuqala, efanele inkqubo olupheleleyo, nto leyo yenzelwe ixesha ubusika ingqalelo na. Njengenxalenye yale hambo ligcinwe kuhlolwe lomculo yokwakha yoVuko Monastery. View ezinika kuquka utyelelo kwinxalenye usembindini Cathedral, kwicawa komhlaba Saints Constantine kunye Helena, Izindlwana kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ngokukhwel neti kunye namaqebengwana monastery. Wayibona iyafumaneka kuwo onke amaqela ubudala.

Trip "uMphathi Nikon"

umsebenzi Museum ngethuba olukhenketho ubalisa ibali ngunozala woonongendi. Luphawu ngokubanzi indima yayo kwimbali Russian kwenkulungwane XVII. Ukuhamba phezu iindawo engalibalekiyo abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Kuba kakhulu imali engengakanani ungabona i-New Jerusalem Monastery, le Cathedral kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka banikwe utyelelo kwi Orthodox amabandla kunye nebandla ubugcisa ngokubanzi. Apha ungafumana ulwazi luncedo malunga iinkcukacha isixhobo yoonongendi Russian, amiswa, izinto yonqulo iimpawu zobugcisa, ezisetyenziswa kunqulo. Iindwendwe zingenza uhambo ehlabathini lwe icon Russian, bonke ukuba afunde banzi ngale ndlela abangcwele iziqu kwi-Orthodox, umfanekiso adumileyo "Face oyiNgcwele" lokuba icons ngokunxulumene icon ngemihla yamandulo.

umsebenzi wokulungisa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sithatha onke amanyathelo ukuvuselela woonongendi njengenye maziko zokomoya ezibalulekileyo Russia. Ngenxa yemisebenzi ukulungiswa okukhulu yoVuko Monastery Museum iya kuba kwindawo mboniso namadlelo eziphambili. Kuya kubakho kwakhona wadala-zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze achache, ukugcinwa ingqokelela ngembali Art Museum "iYerusalem Entsha".

Le myuziyam iya kuqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kuka-2015. isakhiwo sayo esitsha phantse kathathu ngaphezu endala. Ukongeza kule ndawo nokunikeza mboniso, umsebenzi wokubuyisela, icinga ukwenziwa kweendawo zokugcina mihla, iivenkile myuziyam kunye cafes, iintlobo ngeentlobo kwiindawo zenkcubeko kunye nezemfundo. Nangona umsebenzi wokulungisa, umnquli ngamnye okanye kubakhenkethi mabavule la New Jerusalem Monastery. Tours kwenziwa qho.

Ngoku ulungiselela ukukhulula incwadi iya kuhlawulela wonke amanqanaba ukuphunyezwa kokuhlangula kunye nokubuyiselwa lomculo yokwakha of the New Jerusalem Monastery. Kuyo iya kupapashwa memoirs ezininzi ababephila, amaxwebhu kunye iifoto.

Wonke umsebenzi wokwakha, nto ithe nge New Jerusalem Monastery, luphele ekupheleni konyaka ozayo, imyuziyam uya lalungiswa kancinane ngaphambili. Wahlala ukululama ngokupheleleyo.

Uvuko Holy Cathedral

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yiyo lesikhumbuzo kuphela zobugcisa Russian nalapho nohombisoa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kusetyenziswa iithayile. Izinyeliso, neegalari, friezes yodongwe, imibhalo kwisahlulo ukungaguquguquki ngokupheleleyo indawo ibandla. Eminyango bahombise inthanethi yodongwe. Ngowe ezisixhenxe zezihlalo ikwazile ukugcina yokuvelela esi iconostasis, nazo ezenziwe iithayile. Ingakumbi isimanga iconostasis ezintathu-tiered, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo iziimitha ezisibhozo. Cathedral yoVuko New Jerusalem Monastery ngobambana ebuhleni bayo.

Indlela ukuya weemonki

Ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwisikhululo Riga kumka ngololiwe ukuya kwisikhululo "Istra" okanye "Novoirusalimskaya". Ilandelwa yi zigqithiselwe ibhasi okanye itekisi kwaye yiya kwi stop "Monastery". Ukongeza, kwisikhululo metro "Tushino" yindawo yokumisa apho ihamba ibhasi eya Istria. Kulungile ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwangaphambili, khon 'ukuze beme emigceni kum.

Ukuba uhambo ndlela wayebonisa kufuneka uye Volokolamsk Highway. Kufuneka ukuhamba ezidlulileyo Nakhabino Krasnogorsk, Snegirev, Dedovsk, ngenxa kwidolophu Istra, emendweni nje odlulileyo woonongendi kufana. Kwi kwintsimi kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo apho ushiye imoto yakho.

reviews

Ukutyelela isigodlo, nkqu ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa uba abantu omnye iziganeko eziphawuleka kakhulu. Nokuba evela banga ehlala nembono enkulu. Njengoko abakhenkethi bathi le ndawo enokuthi kuvelelwa ngaphezu kanye. Apha elawula umoya ezikhethekileyo ukuba uhlala nomntu iintsuku ezimbalwa emva uhambo ukuya weemonki. Ngokutsho ezafika woonongendi, kwagxila kuwena kakhulu inika iYerusalem Entsha Monastery Museum, nginginya excursions umdla emfundo.

Abantu ukubhiyozela kwiirivyu zabo amajukujuku emangalisayo amahle engaqhelekanga, neendonga emangalisayo, lequla nobungangamela yayo nje. Le isigodlo simi phakathi kwezinye onke amabandla Russian yamandulo nangoko ephawuleka ukuya bentaba abanamava. umdla kakhulu, ngokutsho amarhamente, babacandisele ngesango engundoqo, amehlo kuqala ibandla ngokufihlakeleyo, uze emva koko - ukuba yecawa engundoqo. Iinkumbulo kunye okuvelayo ngezi ndawo ingcwele kuhlala ixesha elide.

Abanye Sinovuyo ukuba woonongendi bobabo indawo enkulu, eliphangaleleyo, kukho ngasemthonjeni wamanzi angcwele, indawo apho kukhwela amahashe, yaphuma iintyatyambo, vula i ivenkile kunye zezikhumbozo. Zonke nabasemzini, abakhenkethi, abantu odibana nabo endleleni, ndincume ukhanye nobubele.

Woonongendi unako kutyelelwa ndawonye nabantwana, nto leyo enokukhuthaza zonke iintsapho. udle ukutya elula kodwa okumnandi siqhubeke ukubukela xa oyifunayo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ummandla woonongendi - indawo apho va ukulunga okhethekileyo. Nokuba kwisithuba yokubuyiselwa bembonakalo yayo itempile luvuleleke amarhamente kunye nabakhenkethi abafuna amava ubunzulu iindawo namolennye ngokomoya yaye ubona ubuhle amehlo abo, nto leyo iYerusalem Entsha Monastery. Xa kubuyiselwa phezu, lo mmandla kunye myuziyam iya ukukholisa amarhamente akhe wambuyisela uhombiso ingaphakathi ebonakalayo.