Izibane zendlela: imibala ngokulandelelana, inkcazelo nencazelo

Namhlanje wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba yintoni ukukhanya kwendlela. Imibala: obomvu, ophuzi kunye nohlaza - oqhelekileyo kumntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, kwakukho ixesha apho ezi zixhobo ezibonakalayo zingekho, kwaye kwakungekho lula kakhulu ukuwela isitalato. Ngokukodwa kwiidolophu ezinkulu abadlulileyo-bafanele badlule ixesha elide iinqwelo zehashe ezingapheliyo.

Kwizitalato zomzila kwakukho ukudideka kunye neengxabano ezingapheliyo.

Ukunciphisa okufutshane kwimbali

Ekuqaleni, izibane zendlela zenziwe yiNgesi. Wabekwa eLondon ngasekupheleni kwei-68 zee-19 zenkulungwane. Umntu ulawula. Inkqubo yayineentolo ezimbini. Xa babesesikhundleni esinqamlekileyo, i-traffic yayingavumelekanga, kwaye xa yashiywe-le ndima yavunyelwa. Ebusuku, i-gas burner yatshintshwa, isebenzisa isalathisi esibomvu nesiluhlaza. Kwabonakala kungakhuselekanga. Igesi yaqhuma, yalimala iphoyisa, ukukhanya kwezithuthi kwasuswa.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi amabini kwakungumqondiso wokuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kwiMelika. Imibala kuyo ayisetyenziswanga, yatshintsha indawo yazo.

Kodwa ukukhanya kokuqala kwendlela, efana neyenamhlanje, kwaveliswa ngo-1914 kwiMelika efanayo. KwiCleveland yafakwa ukukhanya kokuqala okukhanyayo, kwakukho imibala emibini kuphela: ebomvu neluhlaza. Kwaye ngowe-1920, enye yesithathu yongezwa kule mibala emibini-eluhlaza.

KwiSoviet Union, ukukhanya kokuqala kweso sithuthi kufakwe eLeningrad ngowe-1930, kwaye kamva eMoscow, kodwa ilungiselelo leentyatyambo lalingenanto. Kuphezulu kwakuhlaza, kwaye ngaphantsi - obomvu. Ngowe-1959 kuphela kwilizwe lethu izibane zetrato zaqala ukubonakala njengehlabathi lonke. Ngoko bajonga kulo mhla.

Namhlanje nakweyiphi na izibane zendlela zeso sixeko-esi siqhelo esingaqhelekanga, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kwayo.

Imigaqo yezibane zendlela zanamhlanje

Ukukhanya kwezithuthi kulungiselelwe ukulawula izithuthi zezithuthi kunye nesixhobo sokukhanyisa kwindawo ethile ethile kunye nokutshintshela ngokulandelanayo kwempawu ezithile.

Inkqubo eyenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ilawula izibane zendlela. Kwizixeko, ezi nkqubo zihlabathi jikelele. Ziyilwe ngenyameko. Ukulawula iiprogram ezinjalo kunye neendlela ezininzi zendlela, kwaye ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwesoftware kuphuhliswa ngexesha ngalinye lomhla ngokwahlukileyo.

Lapho izibane zendlela zifake zifakwe khona

Kuzo zonke izixeko ezinabantu abaninzi ukuya kutsho, ukukhanya kwesitrato ukukhanya kwendlela. Imibala iyatshintshwa ngokulandelelana kwaye ngoko ilawula ukuhamba.

Kumele zifakwe kwiindlela zokulingana, iindlela ezilinganayo, ukuhamba ngeenyawo nabantu abaninzi, kumaziko emfundo nakwezinye iindawo apho kufuneka khona umgaqo ongezelelweyo.

Kwiimitha-dolophu ezinkulu, izibane zendlela zifakwe ngaphaya kweyiphi na indlela ehamba ngebhasi kunye ne-tram stop, kufuphi neesiteshini ze-metro.

Ukukhanya okuBomvu

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba obomvu ngumbala onobukrakra, othakazelisayo, okhwazayo. Lithetha ingozi. Ukukhanya komzila obomvu akuvumelekile. Kwaba bantwana bezilwane bafundiswa: "Umbala obomvu - akukho ntshukumo".

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba, ukubonakaliswa komqondiso obomvu kubonisa ukuba ukuhamba ngaphaya komgca wokumisa kuvunyelwe. Zonke iimoto ngaphandle kokunye kufuneka zihambelane nalo mgaqo ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Kwinqanaba le-intersection ukwenqabela imithetho yeendlela zendlela yokuthutha izithuthi zibonelela izigwebo. Ezi ntlawulo zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile, kuba uhambo olubomvu lunokuba yingozi. Kungenxa yokuba abaqhubi abangenakuziphendulela kwizibane zendlela kunye neendlela zokubambisana, ngamanye amaxesha izingozi ezibi kakhulu zenzeka .

Umbala obomvu ubonakala ngokucacileyo kuyo nayiphi na imozulu: xa ilanga likhanya ngokukhawuleza, livula, okanye kukho inkungu. Ukususela kumbono womzimba, umbala obomvu unomyinge ophezulu. Mhlawumbi, yikho ke kukhethwa njengenqatshelwe. Ehlabathini lonke, intsingiselo yobomvu iyafana.

Ukukhanya okuhlaza

Esinye isignali ekukhanyeni komzila kuluhlaza. Lo ngumbala wokuzola, uxolo. Inomphumo wokuphumla kwingqondo yomntu. Isibonakaliso sokukhanya kwesitratti esilula sivumela ukuhamba. Kubonakala kude, nayiphi na umqhubi ngaphambi kokuba izibane zendlela zibone lo mmbala kwaye zithe cwaka, ngaphandle kokuqhaqhaza, zongqamla umzila.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besithi, kukho umthetho ongabonakaliyo, ngokubhekiselele kuwo, xa uthe wenyuka i-intersection eyingozi, usadinga ukuwaphula, nangona xa umqondiso wesibane somzila ubonisa uhlaza. Esi senzo sisoloko sinceda ukuphepha izingozi ezinkulu.

Ephuzi - thobela

Umbala ophuzi wokukhanya kwesithuthi uphakathi. Yenza umsebenzi wokulumkisa kwaye ikhuthaza abathathi-nxaxheba bentlanganiso ukuba baqwalasele. Kuthiwa umbala ophuzi ubonisa ingqondo, intuition kunye nobulumko. Ukhanyisa ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokubomvu, ukukhuthaza abaqhubi ukuba balungiselele intshukumo. Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, abaqhubi abaninzi baqonda uphawu lwezithuthi zephuzi njengendlela evumelekileyo kwaye baqale ukuhamba. Oku kungalunganga, nangona akuhlawulwanga. Xa umbala ophuzi ukhanyisa, kufuneka udibanise i-clutch, ulungiselele, kodwa ukuqala ukunyakaza kungcono ukulinda uluhlaza, ngakumbi kuba kuseminye imizuzwana nje ukuba ulinde.

Ukuhlelwa ngokutsha: okuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu - ukukhanya kwezithuthi akusebenzi. Kwizixhobo zanamhlanje, emva kokuluhlaza, umbala obomvu uphendulela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela uluhlaza luqala ukukhanya.

Kwakhona maxa wambi unokubona ukukhanya kwebala lokukhanya kwebala. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukukhanya kwesitrato kuvaliwe okanye kuphulwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhanya kwebala elimhlophe kukhanya ebusuku.

Izibane zendlela zokuhamba

Ukulawula ukuhamba kwabahamba ngeenyawo, kukho ukukhanya kwendlela. Yimiphi imibala esetyenziswa kuyo? Ubomvu nokuluhlaza - ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa okwesibhakabhaka akudingeki. Umntu akayidingi ilungiselelo elikhethekileyo lokuwela indlela.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amadoda ahambayo aboniswa kwizibane zendlela zokuhamba . Ukuze kube lula abantu abahamba ngeenyawo, i-counter counter iye yasetyenziswa nje. Isitrawusta esikhethekileyo sibalwa ukuba zingaphi imizuzwana ehlala ngaphambi kokuba uphawu oluphambene luvuliwe.

Njengokuba kukho izibane zendlela eziqhelekileyo, umbala obomvu uvimbela i-traffic, kwaye uhlaza kubonisa ukuba ivesi livulekile.

Ukudlula i-intersection, abaqhubi kufuneka baqonde ukuba abahamba ngeenyawo bayasebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, kwinqanaba, imoto iyajika ekunene kumqondiso wokukhanya wezithuthi eziluhlaza, ngelixa abahamba ngeendlela ezihamba phambili bebala. Kule meko, umqhubi unyanzelekile ukuba anqumle bonke abahamba ngeenyawo kwaye kuphela ukuqhubeka nokuhamba.

Iyintoni "ingqungquthela eluhlaza"

Kwiindawo ezinkulu, i-traffic road ihamba kunye nenani elikhulu lezithuthi zendlela ezilawula izithuthi. Ukukhanya kwendlela, imibala yazo eyaziwayo kubo bonke abantu, iguqula ixesha elilodwa. Eli thuba lilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezithuthi.

"I-Wave Eluhlaza" iboshwe kwisantya semoto. Kucingelwa ukuba, ukuhamba ngesantya esithile sesantya, umqhubi, ukushaya isalathisi sokukhanya kwesitratti esiluhlaza, kuyo yonke ubude bomgwaqo omkhulu uya kuwela kumbala oluhlaza. Imibala emithathu yendlela yokukhanya yendlela ithintela ngexesha elithile, kwaye phakathi kwenani lezithuthi zendlela kukho ukuhambelana. Kuzo zonke iindlela zomzila, kuvunyelwene ngalo mgaqo, kukho ukuhamba okufanayo.

"IWave Wave" yenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukuphambana kweendlela, kunokwenziwa ngokusemgangathweni ukuphumeza le nto ayinzima. Njengomgaqo, kwiimpawu zeendlela ezinjalo zifakwe ngokukhawuleza kunye nesantya esinconywayo, esiya kuqinisekisa ukungahambi kweendlela zokuhamba.

Umqhubi umqhubi kunye nabahamba ngeenyawo ngumbane wezithuthi ezintathu. Imibala ukwenzela ukuguqula nokulawula ikhosi, ukuqinisekisa ukukhuseleko kwabo bonke abasebenzisi bendlela. Ukuqwalasela imimiselo yenkqutyana yezibambiswano ezinokholo olufanelekileyo, unokuphepha izingozi ezinkulu kunye neemeko ezingathandekiyo ezindleleni.