Amacebo - isayensi lemfazwe

Amacebo - ngumqondo ukuba isebenza kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Kodwa ke, emva ulizwi lo gama yasemkhosini. Iguqulwe kwi Greek - ubugcisa nangokwakha phakathi amajoni. Ngoku, eli gama libhekisela kakhulu ngakumbi - isiseko ithiyori nokuqhele ukwenziwa nokulungiselela kunye nokuziphatha yokulwa elwandle, phezu komhlaba emoyeni. Le ngqeqesho ibandakanya isifundo iindidi ngeendidi zemisebenzi umkhosi; umthunzi, ukuhlasela, nokuhlelwa ngokutsha, njalo-njalo.

Phantse imbali yalo lonke abantu balwa bodwa ukuba izibonelelo, intsimi, amakhoboka, imali. amanyathelo alula kwi edabini zalandelwa indumezulu kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Izixhobo nazo kuxhaphaka ngoku kakuhle ngakumbi.

Amacebo - inzululwazi imfazwe, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa kuqala abemi yamandulo eGrisi. umkhosi Greek phambi kokuba imfazwe yamaPersi yaba babesondelelene yokuhlasela amarhamncwa asengcongolweni, hoplites, ifakwe iminqwazi. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo engundoqo yokulwa yaba ukuhlasela ngokungqalileyo. Nangona kunjalo, a maqhinga zamandulo ezinjalo - oku sisizathu ogqiba kuphela, kodwa uthotho ukoyiswa. Hoplites baba basemngciphekweni kakhulu abakhwele uhlaselo. Ukongeza, inkqubo yabo ibe ngqongqo kakhulu. Eyokuqala, ngubani iinguqu maqhinga njengesiqhelo, yaba jikelele Epaminondas ezikrelekrele. It isasaze imikhosi ngokulinganayo ecaleni ngaphambili, echaza iqela ngenxa yokothuka main. Aleksandr Makedonsky lugqibelele ilifa lakhe. Wahlanganisa ntshukumo ezahlukeneyo iindidi amajoni.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa uBukhosi baseRoma kunye nokusetyenziswa omkhulu kompu zesayensi Committe emkhosini aphuhliswe nguvumazonke. Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho emikhulu injengayo ukususela ekuqaleni French Revolution. Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwakukho umkhosi omkhulu ngokusekelwe jikelele emkhosini. amaqhinga yomgama engasekho asetyenziswe kwimiqolo yentsimbi lupwa ezidibeneyo umyalelo elide. Imbonakalo afohlela wenza uhlengahlengiso zabo kwakhona. Columns kunye ukuze eyandisiweyo ziphelile, abantu baqalisa ukuya oodwi, dig phantsi izikhundla ukuboleka. Ubetha kuhlanganiswe zigcwalisa.

Isetyenziswa kwi leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, uninzi imikhosi yaseYurophu amacebo - ke inguqu kwiintlobo ngokokuma yokulwa. Yokuhlasela ukuba kwenzeka "njengamaza" eziliqela wamajoni axhobe iingalo ezincinane. Kwezinye iindawo, bancedisana umlilo utshaba zokudubula. Injongo kuhlaselo yaba kwizikhundla utshaba capture enqatyisiweyo. Kodwa umthetho, ukuhlasela "Amaza" waba angasebenzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, igcina ukuba abahlaseli ibuye ibe yimfumba izidumbu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinqwelo zokulwa yokuqala vehicles emkhondweni, bexhobe ngemipu machine zaye zaphuhliswa ngaloo minyaka.

Isetyenziswa yi eSoviet Union ngexesha amacebo Second World - oko inyathelo, ngokusekelwe imfundiso "idabi enzulu". Ngokuhambelana kunye nayo, ukuhlasela uqale zokudubula koombayimbayi kunye nomoya lugwayimbo. Kwafika lokuziphendulela intuthuko. Elihamba wahlaselwa kwiitanki. Umkhosi engundoqo baba amajoni kunye nezithuthi yokulwa.

Used in amaqhinga imfazwe mihla ngokusekelwe impefumlelwano iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amajoni. Kodwa izixhobo utshaba eziphambili - indibanisela zogwayimbo emoyeni zokudubula, izithuthi BMP okanye APCs, amatanki. iimeko idabi Modern ezidlulayo msinyane, Nosindiso kufikelelwa ukuba iinzuzo leqela ubugcisa, uphume. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isimo salo amajoni iselelona imeko ebalulekileyo ukuba bayakwazi ukwenza. Amaqhinga Modern War sikwaqwalasela ngethuba logwayimbo enyukliya, nto leyo kakhulu ukutshintsha imeko. Chemical okanye iiarhente zebhayoloji kwakhona othile nefuthe kwiziphumo edabini. Le mbono "ngamaqhinga imfazwe" namhlanje uye isiqulatho eziliqela ezahlukeneyo kune, nithi, elikhulu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ukulwa kudla wenziwe kunye nesicelo lezimangalo pre-kwinjongp, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo nobunzima kakhulu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezibonelelo utshaba, esizokwenza ukuba aqhubeke uxhathiso.