Petrozavodsk and Karelian sithili - Orthodox kwaye iyunithi yolawulo weRiphabliki Karelia

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwiRiphabliki Karelia yi Petrozavodsk. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, isixeko yayo imvelaphi unetyala kuPetros Omkhulu. Ngokutsho nomthetho wakhe 1703, elunxwemeni Ichibi Onega kufuphi emlonyeni umlambo Lososinka wabeka izikhali mveliso kunye nabasebenzi bayo - Petrovskaya Sloboda. Apha, ecaleni ibhotwe somthi uPetros mna, abathe baba apha amaxesha amaninzi, ibandla yakhiwa.

ngasentla Orthodox

Kodwa Orthodox weza kule ndawo kakhulu ngaphambili - kukho ingxelo eyenziwe ngo-1227, ukuba unyana ka-Vsevolod Nest Big, i-Grand Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "wandithumayo ukuba ndibhaptize yonke Karelia". Wamasiko awuthunyelwanga wadibana ubutshaba, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide iye wenza apha ngenxa Igatya kufutshane kwayo kunye nobuhlobo Novgorod. Nyathelo kuyimfuneko kuba, kuqala, omnye ukholo iinguqulelo lizwe, yaye okwesibini - olandelayo yande karhulumente Swedish emhlabeni, apho iRussia bekusoloko iqhekeza ezimnandi. Kodwa kuphela ngo- 1589 Karelian sithili yasekwa apha (eyayisaziwa ngaphambili ngokuba indawo elawulwa ubhishophu ngamnye, kule meko ukuba uSylvester) neSebe eli Korela. Kakade ke, lo yosisi Novgorod ludlale indima enkulu kulo.

Ngemvelaphi yosisi

Phambi kokuba ukusekwa Karelian sithili (1593) okormleniem kulo mmandla baxoxa Kexholmsky kunye Ladoga vicariate yaba sithili Novgorod. Petrozavodsk ngo-1784 yaba yeyona lommandla Olonets (kwiphondo). Ummiselo ka May 15, 1787, ekhutshwe yi uCatherine II, Olonets vicariate liqhagamshelene i Arkhangelsk eso sithili. Iziko ngesakhiwo elalisandul 'ukusekwa e Arkhangelsk. ukuguqulwa okusisigxina leeyunithi cawa yolawulo ngenxa umnqweno ukomeleza yaseYurophu North of Russia. UPawulos I ukwenza utshintsho, Alexander I - lakhe. Kumkani, ngokubuyisela omnye etroneni Russian, ngokufuthi eso sisigqibo langaphambili. Kwaye ngo 1828, oko kwenziwa Olonets yosisi ezizimeleyo kunye iziko ngo Petrozavodsk.

uphuhliso olusebenzayo

Kuthathwa ukuba ukususela ngaloo mzuzu waqala ukuthatha ukubumba ikamva Petrozavodsk kunye Karelian eso sithili. Saqala ukuba ngenkuthalo yoonongendi sakhiwe neetempile, ukuba ukuvula izikolo zonqulo (kuqukwa abafazi), kunye sobufundisi. engama-20, de kube revolution, ikhupha iphephandaba yayo Diocesan. Njengoko ka-1904, le yosisi namajoni angama-251 Orthodox kunye edinovercheskogo ukufika. Kukho khona nokuba ookhansila yabo yokomoya emfundo. Kodwa apha, njengoko kuchazwe ngenye inkalo umboniso, "wafika hegemon, yaye yonke into uthuthu." Abo wala ukusebenzisana kunye nabasemagunyeni ezintsha ukuxhasa renovationism, idubule elubhacweni eSiberia. Phakathi yokugqibela yaba ubhishophu Euthymios (Lapin), emva kokuba link kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, igcina isihloko ubhishophu Olonets. years Ten between supporters lweentsingiselo ezitsha the faith old were battles internecine, and temples Petrozavodsk passed from isandla. Ngowe-1929, imida yosisi kwaye lilingana ukuzimela Karelian. Ngowe-1937-1938, baye batshutshiswa njee - kunye nabaxhasi Renovationism (iziko kwabo e Cross Holy Cathedral), kunye abaxhasi ngubhishophu neCawa St. Catherine kaThixo.

akekho abathethayo

Iitempile baqala litshise ivaliwe. Motivation wayengomnye ukuba lonke Soviet Russia - nokungabikho abathembekileyo kunye nabefundisi. Mhlawumbi - abantu babesaba, nababingeleli badutyulwa, kakuhle, asekuthinjweni. Ngexesha nomsebenzi, inkonzo oluqhutywa yi ngababingeleli Orthodox eFinland. Emva kokuba inkululeko iRed Army kwisixeko Petrozavodsk wayengumbingeleli omnye kuphela. Waqala ukuthumela inkonzo. Le yosisi yangoku Petrozavodsk kunye Karelian ngo-1944 wanikwa ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana kunye Pskov Porkhov Archbishop Gregory. Kamva, utshintsho ebalulekileyo kubomi yosisi zange wathi, neetempile phantse ukuvula, amabandla ayakhekanga, utshintsho olubalulekileyo kuphela utshintsho kwesihloko ubuveleli, ngokuba Petrozavodsk kunye Olonets. Ngaphambili, kwaba ngenye indlela ngeenxa zonke. Kwaye ngo 1962 ulawulo iyunithi cawa yolawulo ngokubanzi wadlulela Metropolitan of eLeningrad. Oku waze 1986.

impilo entsha

Kwi-90 kulo lonke Russia nokuzalwa zeCawa, kwaye kwakhona ngo-1990 Petrozavodsk kunye Karelian yosisi babe ezizimeleyo. 14 Agasti kunyaka omnye, Cross Holy Church, Archimandrite Manuel waba yintloko yosisi Petrozavodsk kunye isihloko Bishop of Petrozavodsk kunye Karelia.

Ebudeni beminyaka ye ukuvuselelwa le yosisi ngenkuthalo wakha iitempile, yoonongendi, mabandla avuleka, inani wabo wafika 7 (yoonongendi ezisebenzayo) kunye mabandla 63. Diocesan Centre use Petrozavodsk. Esi sixeko iitempile ezininzi ezintle, yaye kuphela Orthodox (malunga 12), kukho iindawo zonqulo kuzo zonke iinkolo kunye iinkolo. entle kakhulu emi elunxwemeni Logmozero Church egameni leNkosi Streteniya. Le yenye amabandla ilitye lidala Petrozavodsk. Ilondoloza inkumbulo yecawa endala - Svyatoduhovsky ezintlanu-angqukuva sebandla eemitha 56.5 ukuphakama, banyanzelwe ukuba kudilizwe ngo-1936.

Eyona Cathedral ye eDayosisi

Cathedral ibandla, okanye, njengoko batshovo kwi Cathedral Orthodox, elise Petrozavodsk. It is a oqingqiweyo lwezakhiwo - Cathedral ka-Alexander Nevsky. Ekuqalekeni kube ibandla mveliso sakhiwe kwi ngeendleko zokusebenza Alexandrovsky mveliso, yaye ngokuba Alexander Nevsky. Ngokutsho projekthi Postnikov yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 1826-1832 injineli Pietro Carlo Maderno. Waye izibingelelo ezintathu. isiphelo sayo uyafana amabali amawaka Orthodox - kule minyaka yokungakholwa kwabo ihlanjelwe, baphanga, ivaliwe. Ngowe-1991 wabuyela Cathedral ye eDayosisi yase Petrozavodsk. Iguqulwe, kwaye kwakhona phantsi kweliso VG Kopnina ngo-2000 Le cawe yamiselwa Alexy II.

utshintsho Kutshanje, ukwakhiwa kunye kwelungiselelo umphathi

litsha olulandelayo kwenzeka ngo-2013. Petrozavodsk and Karelian sithili ulahlekelwa iyunithi ecaweni-yolawulo Kostomuksha kunye Kem. May 29, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele yenza isigqibo malunga nokusekwa kwe Karelian sixeko, obegalelwe ubekwa Priste Manuel (Pavlov Vitaly Vladimirovich).

Metropolitan Church website yayo esemthethweni kunye zabo imidiya (iphephandaba "Iilogo" kwaye ezimbini ngaphezulu). Ukongeza, upapasho kunye websites bonke mabandla ezinkulu wenqila. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngobusuku 6 ukuya 7 kaMatshi, Bishop Manuel wasweleka ngomhla we-65 th ngonyaka ubomi emva kokugula kakhulu. Sinokholo ekhethekileyo mvumelwano yakhe bobabo i-Finnish uBhishophu Orthodox John of non-mthetho ukutyelela ababingeleli Finnish imithetho eziphefumlelweyo. Manuel wanika uYohane ngokubethwa, kunye ngakwisiginitsha yakhe. iinzame Friendly amabandla amabini Orthodox ziye kakhulu kwanciphisa iimpembelelo nawo kuloo mmandla weRiphabliki Karelia.