Yintoni na - inqwelwana? Facts Ngokweenkcukacha

Xa umntu uyaliva ilizwi okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ubuso bakhe ibonakala ngokucacileyo lo mbuzo: yintoni na - inqwelwana? A uhlobo olulodwa uyidla-, mhlawumbe isihlobo ezikude kwigubu okanye intambula? Okanye mhlawumbi uhlobo olutsha elunkontshweni, omashini abenziwe abafazi stylish fashion? Amazwi eculo "Owu, chaise yam, waseMelika" nangoko wazikhaba liyavumelana kwaye gxwa nokudideka epheleleyo.

Nhlamuselo kakhulu lililo ukuba imvelaphi igama

Buthi, Ilizwi eli of French imvelaphi: Isakare à bancs - nqwelo kunye izitulo.
Igama elithi ukuvela benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eFransi. Bona yakhethwa inqwelo nge imithombo yayo kunye iivili ezine (nakuba kamva yasekwa umenzi ababini enamavili wathi: "cab"), nto leyo asebenzise amahashe. Izihlalo zazivela amabini ukuya kwisibhozo, kuxhomekeka kwinani izitulo kunye nendawo zabo: emacaleni kwenqwelo okanye emgceni.

weza Kamva kunye motor nqwelwana. Olu hlobo lothutho lusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo njengoko liqembu zokuzonwabisa iihambo ukuya kuzingela kwaye kweso sixeko. Igama elithi "ibhange" French lithetha "esitulweni", "kwibhentshi eluviweni" - in gig yabo lalikhona noko ezibekwe emgceni ukuhlalisa abantu abangakumbi. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba kanye inqwelo kunye izitulo, kodwa kuthandwa ukwandisa zaye wabaphakamisa yibhodi - wabenza ephakamileyo, ukunqanda ukungcola ezibhabhayo ukusuka phezulu solulelwe uphahla elisusekayo ezenziwe ngelaphu shinyi ukukhusela nxamnye ilanga nemvula.
Uhambo ziinkampani ezinkulu ngenxa iipiknik, ngokuba indawo kunye lula ukuba kwilifa enye ukuya kwenye - usoloko esebenzisa i nqwelwana, egqalwa uyisemkhulu ibhasi mihla.

Sehla umlando

Xa i-UK, i isithuthi eyokuqala uKumkani Lui filipp , Queen Victoria, le nokunqaba nangoku igcinwe Royal Museum. Kwifoto chaise ukumkanikazi ukhangela obukholekayo sasebukhosini. Kamva, isithuthi zaphuculwa kwaye uqambe zijikwe ukuba ethandwayo ngakumbi ngenxa lula zabo uphume.

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi iye yasetyenziswa motor inqwelwana, kodwa kaninzi eehambo elifutshane. Kuba uhambo olude, baba enkulu kakhulu kwaye hayi akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, yaye emva 1920 phantse zonke izithuthi ezo ziye indawo ziibhasi wesimanje kunye omnibuses (nangona ngoku - kudala efanayo).

"Hunting" umboniso

Kukho ukhetho ngakumbi phakathi abathanda zokuloba, zokuhamba bazingela, echaza ukuba inqwelwana - engunxantathu (nangona kukho kwakhona isikhongozeli ngeenxa) kwibhokisi eyenziwe ngentsimbi ezomeleleyo ephethe emphinini kunye neziciko tight, nto leyo ibiya ifi inyama, lard kunye nentlanzi. Uyilo sifana kakhulu ukuya zeBBQ, kodwa ngaphakathi nemivalo, zibekwe kufutshane ezantsi imveliso. Le imveliso ithathwa ukuba sele eli hlathi ngeenyawo ixesha elide zobuntlola. Okubalulekileyo, le smokehouse mini ukusetyenziswa mobile.

Emazantsi ibhokisi esisesweni abeke okanye amasetyana elincinane imithi alder (babanike livumba eyothusayo womsi), nothango lwaso top - ukudla ukuba ndakhe ndatshaya umsi babe incasa elihle nje kuphela, kodwa abe livumba elimangalisayo nomsi. Chaise kubekwa phezu komlilo, kwaye inkqubo yonke yokupheka kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure. Phakathi ababambisi beentlanzi, abazingeli ndaba esithi: "Watya neentlanzi Surrey - wazisola wayeka ukusela."

Nangoku, ekumntla weRashiya, umzekelo, e Karelia, kwiilali okude ezimnombo ukusetyenziswa ebonakalayo eli gama ukubhekisela kwibhokisi kunye gear uvuthe evela abalobi.

Ukhetho lwe slang mthetho

Phakathi abaxhasi GOP-inkampani amazwi afanayo: "Ngena kwi gig." Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ngapha koko, akukho inqwelo, akukho pfumerile ezingangeniyo intsingiselo. Kukho esamkelwayo, yaye eli binzana: "Musa ukunamathela inqwelwana yakho" - nto leyo nayo zaxakwa engumshumayeli ongenamava. Amasela iintsomi, igama elithi "chaise 'kuthetha intloko ye-elithi" ibhola ": intloko ngeenxa zonke, njengebhola. Ngoko ke ukutolika ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo.

Kwakhona kwi slang enye, kukho ibinzana "gig kum," Amasuntswana sengqondo akakukhathalele kwesi sifundo, inkqubo okanye imeko. Besuka ibinzana - ayaziwa, kodwa isoloko isetyenziswa slang lolutsha thug.

"SHaraban" umsebenzi

Eli gama engaqhelekanga ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo ababhali enkulu, umbhali ngamnye ukholelwa ukuba inqwelwana - oku inqwelo itsalwa ngamahashe.

• Dostoevsky kaThixo "obephethwe";
• Annenkov ngo "Iileta ku Turgenev 'yakhe;
• Leo Tolstoy ngo "Anna Karenina";
• ngendlela amabali ezimbalwa Antona chehova;
• Uilyam Folkner ngo "Ingxolo kunye nobushushu."

Apha ebalini "The Republic SHKID" Yankel waif sang ngelo xesha abantu (banesifo okuqala) bosyatskuyu ngoma: "... yecuba Japanese, ah, chaise wam ...". Hi ndlela leyi, ingoma phantse ukuya ekuqaleni IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaba yindlela entle phakathi kwamasela anokuvela, kunye neemvumi mihla waba nesibindi wokuphumeza ukuba kwisigaba enkulu: Nadezhda babkina, uYuri Chernov Anton Mukharsky. Le ngoma kakhulu engaphucukanga, sung egameni yesikolo kunye nokuxokozela kunye kukukhanuka krwada zeziselo ezinxilisayo. Kodwa ukuba sizamkele sengqondo Russian kunye intsomi kwingingqi kwiindawo ezithile - kunokwenzeka ukuba uze uqonde uya kutheni zithandwa kangaka abantu.

Yiyiphi ukhetho ilungile?

In Russian, igama elithi "inqwelwana" libhekisela kwinto enye ethile ayikwazi kuba, mhlawumbi, lo gama i homonym, apho isandi ngokufanayo, kodwa anentsingiselo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzise indlela eli gama kwaye ingaba kuyimfuneko ukusisebenzisa (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, bukela ukusulungeka intetho) - yinto ngamnye kunye zobuqu kakhulu.