Ulwimi Russian: besaphula kwizindululo yokwakha nesicelo kunqaba

Ukufumana ukuvumelana phakathi iimpazamo zegrama kunye nemfuneko, apho kubhaliwe egunyazisiweyo, - omnye wemisebenzi zinzima kumsebenzi uviwo kulwimi Russian. Amaninzi kumsebenzi wabafundi besikolo wafumana iimpazamo zegrama kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi nesicelo azingqinelani.

Isicelo kwigrama Russian

Le app mhlawumbi lungu obufihlakeleyo sisibonelelo zasesekondari, nto leyo zizakubalulwa iinkcazelo engangqinelaniyo okanye nesivisa nzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, isicelo kuthiwa ilungu yesivakalisi, apho parses kwenkcazo umsebenzi, kodwa wavakalisa isibizo okanye igama, aye kuguquka ukuya yesibizo. Njengoko Enyanisweni nokuzimisela, isicelo phathiso luyangqinelana igama ephambili kwimeko kunye nenombolo. Umzekelo, "UMzalwan 'uAndrew waya kungena egumbini." UMzalwan '- isicelo engqinelana igama ekuchazeni ngenani kunye icala. Okanye "cat-nyani nasoril kweli gumbi."

izicelo umda

Isicelo igrama Russian kunokuba izibizo (isigebenga Gora- mde ngaphezu ulwandle), amabinzana (Guest, abamelwane, izalamane, wathetha ngokucacileyo yaye uhlaziywe) nengeniso kunye manyano njengoko (uYise, umntu omdala, kwakunzima ukuba ukhwela okunyuka), kunye umfutho amagama ngegama, kuluhlu, ngegama, uWele, wazalwa (emkhosini, a isikhulu, wanceda abafazi kunye nabantwana), isihloko, abhijelwe iimpawu zocaphulo (Journal "Elektron" usapho ezibhaliselwe iminyaka eliqela).

Imizekelo emibini yakutshanje ibonisa amatyala ukusetyenziswa izicelo awuhambelani apho imilo echazwe iifomu ngokucacisa isicelo ezifanayo kuphela kwiimeko nominative kunye wesenzo. KumaLungelo xa kusakhiwa izivakalisi nesicelo kunqaba - oku impazamo eqhelekileyo, wavuma abafundi.

Umbuzo yokufumanisa indlela isicelo kwesigwebo

Xa Ezolimi Russian, akukho ukuvumelana malunga imida isicelo. Le yinxalenye impikiswano wesivakalisi. Isicelo lidla kuqwalaselwa ngokwengqiqo ebanzi emxinwa. Ngoko ke, ngengqiqo imxinwa isicelo lilizwi - inkcazo yesibizo. Kukho udidi izazinzulu ezinxulumene isicelo, nayiphi na isichazi yongeza njengesibizo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isicelo - oko sisulungeke uyilo kunye kwindawo engundoqo ye yesivakalisi. Kukholelwa ukuba isicelo - owayamileyo supply olongezelelweyo. eyahlukileyo kangaka ukusuka kwelinye iziko ngalinye lwembono, umphumo kweekhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo - i kwisemantiki nelulwimi kuthathwe njengesiseko.

Isicelo and definition

Ukwenza syntactic Uhlalutyo inikeza isicelo uyakwazi kugxininisa umgca esimfaneleko, njengoko nayiphi na inkcazelo. definition kunqaba kuyafana isicelo, oko kubonakaliswa yesibizo kwityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Umahluko phakathi isicelo kunye inkcazelo kukuba isicelo, echaza into, ngokunika igama elahlukileyo. Ukumiselwa weebhere achazayo intsingiselo. Umzekelo:

• Lo mfazi, inzalelwane eMoscow, bahlala malungana.
• Umfazi abrawuni, wahamba isihla ngesitrato.

Kwisivakalisi sokuqala, skrola ukuya kwisicelo, leyo wamnika elinye igama elongeze kumxholo: inzalelwane eMoscow, ngoko ukusuka eMoscow. Isivakalisi sesibini kwenkcazelo engangqinelaniyo abrawuni, oko kukuthi, omdaka-amehlo, elichaza sifundo. KumaLungelo ekwakheni sentences with definition isicelo kunqaba okanye ingahambelani nto zombini zegrama kunye neziphumlisi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isicelo ezingangqinelaniyo ligama lokuthile, abhijelwe iimpawu zocaphulo: umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" sonke "Nike" coffee "Arbat".

Zokwaphulwa kwemithetho kokwakhiwa oluza: isicelo kunqaba

isicelo oguquguqukayo - kwiimeko ezininzi le igama. Kulo mzekelo, esi sicelo uthathwa ngokuba azingqinelani, ukuba imi kwityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo xa kukho igama generic. Hi xikombiso, le inoveli "Ndlela": apha "iNdlela" - isicelo engaguqukiyo, njengoko ndimi inani elifanayo ityala njengoko ilizwi generic - isinye, ityala nominative. ukusebenzisa Xa eli binza ityala elibhalwe ngokumileyo, isicelo uba oguquguqukayo: kwinoveli "Ndlela", kwinoveli "Ndlela", apho isicelo akatshintshi. Ukufaniswa igama nominative generic kunye nezicelo - kukwaphula ekwakhiweni kwezivakalisi kunye nesicelo azingqinelani.

isicelo oguquguqukayo yephepha lemibuzo yoviwo

Umsebenzi sokugqibela ulwimi Russian ibandakanyiwe umsebenzi - ukufumana isindululo nokusetyenziswa engalunganga isicelo. Le efana msebenzi, apho uluhlu kwezindululo kuyimfuneko ukufumana iintlobo iimpazamo zegrama, kuquka na ukuphazamiseka kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi nesicelo azingqinelani. Imfundiso umsebenzi enikwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi, inceda ukuze uyiqonde. Imizekelo kuya kukunceda ukuba uqonde kakuhle umsebenzi.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nezithethe zolwimi Russian, ukutshintsha igama ephambili kunye nesicelo kwiimeko elibhalwe ngokumileyo - ukuhlukunyezwa kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi. mizekelo akuhambisani yokusebenzisa isicelo zifumaneka phantsi kwetafile ungahluka kumatyala, ukuba isivakalisi Ongalibekelanga ntliziyo ilizwi iqhosha.

Iziphumlisi phezu isicelo

Izicelo kwisindululo akanako ukuma ngaphandle kwaye bahlukile. Kukho imithetho elawula ukwahlulwa kwezicelo.

Kukho iimeko yokuzahlula lwezicelo eziqhelekileyo ne dash. A isikhewu sisetyenziselwa isicelo ulwabiwo ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba uvuyo kuphela ebomini - ikati yayo. Non-kokwanda izicelo ongatshatanga udla wahluliwe igama defined kunye nekhonkco: endala umhlobo jikelele-palmist, umsebenzi-Siberian.

Iziphumlisi awungqinelani kunye nesicelo

Isicelo kwakunye nokuzimisela ukuze nime ngaphandle. Indalo abafundi kunye nabafundi kukho iimpazamo neziphumlisi ngezicelo kunye ukuphazamiseka izindululo zokwakha nesicelo azingqinelani. Ukuzilolonga, ukwenza ukuba, abafundi bakwazi ukulungiselela iimviwo zinikwe ngezantsi etafileni.

Uqheliso lomsebenzi uqeqesho

1. oluza echanileyo: Le nkampani "Sarennefti" badlula yibhodi yabalawuli.
2. Lungisa zokubhala: UMcebisi iqela lokuqala, eyaziwa njengenkokheli relay esiphumelelayo.

Amaphepha eemviwo ukulungiselela ulwimi Russian besaphula lokwakha sentences with isicelo kunqaba - nto ngathi isibatha abanezidanga ongakhathaliyo. Iinketho apho ukukhetha iyanikela nokusetyenziswa olungalunganga isicelo, kukho kwakhona ekunene iziphakamiso. Umzekelo, kwi "Izvestia" wapapasha inqaku malunga nezolimo. Kuyinto kakuhle ibunjwe-isigwebo. Isindululo "kwi" Izvestia "wapapasha inqaku malunga ezolimo" - kakuhle.

amacala anzima izinto izicelo

Le app isekhona ulilungu isindululo impikiswano, nto leyo ngumbandela imbambano phakathi izazi. KumaLungelo xa kusakhiwa izivakalisi nesicelo kunqaba - alikho impazamo kuphela kungavimbela abafundi. Isicelo kubhidaniswe okanye ukucokisa uyilo kunye nesivisa. Umzekelo, kwi kwigumbi (nakaloku, kwakuyakuhlala ivuliwe), kwakungekho mntu apho. Esi sindululo ayikho isicelo, kodwa kukho uyilo Plug-in. Kwisivakalisi "dade My - umhlobo wam osenyongweni" kwakhona isicelo ndingekho. Apha isivisa kubonakaliswa njengesibizo kwimeko nominative.

Isicelo lilungu zesindululo impikiswano, besebenzisa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo nemimiselo kunye nemithetho izicelo Isakhiwo isigwebo.