Project 971 - uthotho multi-njongo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo nuclear: Ukucacisa

Lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ziye ekuxabeleni amandla engundoqo izithuthi zethu kunye neendlela ukulwa utshaba okunokwenzeka elide. Isizathu ilula: kunye abathwali moya, zange ziphuhliswe ilizwe lethu liye ngokwembali, kodwa imijukujelwa emsebenzini phantsi kwamanzi, baqinisekiswa ukuba ukubetha nayiphi na indawo ehlabathini. Yiyo loo nto nditsho eSoviet Union iqhotyoshelweyo kubaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso kunye nokudalwa iindidi ezintsha ze ii nkwili. Ngelo xesha, kanti sesona sisombululo ngempela iprojekthi 971, wadala phantsi apho multi-njongo izithuthi esezantsi-ingxolo.

New "Pike"

Ngowe-1976 kwagqitywa ukuba bayile kwaye ukwakha ngwenya ezintsha. Lo msebenzi unikwe inkampani notorious "Malachite", ebelisoloko ekuthini izithuthi enyukliya eli lizwe. Inkalo uyilo omtsha kukuba ngexesha uphuhliso ayo zisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ixesha yokusebenza "Barracuda", kodwa kuba ibakala ngoyilo kunye izibalo abaninzi sele upasisiwe, leyo yehla kakhulu ixabiso le projekthi ngokwayo ndaza ndakhawuleza umsebenzi eqhubekayo phakathi sikhokelo.

Mu kuya kwa nshita "izinyanya 'yentsapho 945, 971 projekthi, ecetyiswa iinjineli ukusuka Komsomolsk-on-Amur, aziyi kusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni housings titanium. Oku kwenzeke ngenxa nje kuphela umonakalo omkhulu kwaye ukunqongophala olu, kodwa ukuntsonkotha kakhulu umsebenzi kunye naye. Eneneni ukutsala iprojekthi enjalo "Sevmash" kuphela, ogama amandla ngoko zilayishwe ngokupheleleyo. Esitokisini sele ithunyelwe kwi iseti yokuqala ... ngathi ingqondo banikwa ulwazi malunga uhlobo ngwenya US entsha "Los Angeles." Ngenxa yale projekthi 971 wabalekiselwa ukugqitywa.

Sele ngowe-1980 wagqitywa. Enye into le "Pike" omtsha kukuba uninzi umsebenzi labo indalo kwenziwe Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Phambi Pacific Shipyards babekho indawo "ngokunxulumene amahlwempu" bakhonza kuphela umsebenzi khoboka.

Ezinye iimpawu zale projekthi

Bambalwa abantu bazi ngale nto zembali, kodwa ekuqalekeni 80s lizwe lethu wayithengayo iimveliso Japan Toshiba - ingakumbi izixhobo umatshini ngqo ukuba ukusebenza, elathi ukwenza ngezikhonkwane ezintsha, ukuvelisa kwi ingxolo ubuncinane. Intengiselwano ngokwayo imfihlo phezulu, kodwa eUnited States, ngelo xesha phantse "loni" Japan wafunda ngawo ngaso ngoko nangoko. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani "Toshiba" akubangakho ngaphantsi ukwayo kwezoqoqosho.

Ngenxa izikrufu kunye nezinye iimpawu kokuyilwa, iprojekthi 971 abantu qubha emangalisayo cwaka. Kwiinkalo ezininzi lomvuzo Krylov, ngubani kangangeminyaka eliqela esebenza yandisa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ingxolo, ukuba lizibandakanya nangakumbi ekudalweni "Barracudas". Imigudu Makazizukise academician kunye neqela lonke ibandla Institute Uphando okhokelwa kwakhe ngaphandle umvuzo: izikhephe Project ngaphantsi 971 "Pike-B 'amaxesha ingxolo eziliqela ngaphezu zakutshanje US" Los Angeles. "

Ukuqeshwa ngwenya ezintsha

lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezintsha bakwazi ukuhlangabezana naliphi iqela, njengezixhobo zabo ugwayimbo kunye nokwahluka yayo nqa nokuba moremanov ongumakad. Eyona nto kukuba i "Pike-B" kwafuneka ukuba imikhumbi kumphezulu ngwenya, ukuba akhokele ekuqulunqweni imigodi, aqhube kwesimo kunye Commando behlasela ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezizodwa ... Ngamafutshane, konke zokuzigwebela incazelo 'inkwili multi-Injongo yeprojekthi 971 "Schuka- B "".

izisombululo Innovative kunye neengcinga

Njengokuba besesitshilo, uyilo lokuqala lweenqanawa ezintywilayo yale hlobo kwafuneka atshintshe kakhulu. Ingongoma buthathaka kuphela lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zethu xa kuthelekiswa oogxa babo waseMelika ukungabikho ezintsonkothileyo lwedijithali yokuhluza ingxolo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, elitsha combat iimpawu "Pike" bathi cwaka kakhulu kulunge. Umzekelo, kwi iingalo zabo "nerharnate," i imijukujelwa zakutshanje anti-inqanawa kuvunyelwa xa kuyimfuneko lokuhlambulula ngaphandle kangakanani na-amanzi ngasentla iqela yomkhosi.

Kodwa emva kokuba "kokugcwalisa ifayile" 1980 "Pike" ekusafuneka iseti processing "Skate 3" uphazamiseko, kwakunye nenkqubo ukhokelo yakutshanje evumela ukusetyenziswa imijukujelwa iza eziphambili kakhulu. Kuba okokuqala kokuba ifike loo matshini lulonke izixhobo kunye ukulwa yi kolawulo izixhobo, waye kakhulu kuphunyezwa ekuyilweni noku up-capsule esikhethekileyo usindiso abasebenza lonke, nto leyo eye yahlolwa ngempumelelo lelinye "Barracuda."

features design

Kwakunye nayo yonke ngwenya ezinkulu yiSoviet kule klasi, inkwili Project 971 wasebenzisa twin-wesiphaluka iye Classic. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali imikhumbi "kwamanzi" liye lasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namava ibloko amaqhekeza ngwenya ngokudibeneyo, ukuvumela ukwenza inkoliso yomsebenzi nakwintuthuzelo evenkileni. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi iiyunithi izixhobo lommandla, emva kokugqitywa yofakelo nje yokungena kwiibhasi iinkcukacha kwiziko ledatha.

Njani na ukulawula ukunciphisa izinga lengxolo?

Ukongeza izikrufu ezizodwa, oko ezikhankanywe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, sisebenzisa inkqubo ukunceda okhethekileyo. Okokuqala, zonke iindlela efakwe "isiseko" okhethekileyo. Okwesibini, block izowuni nganye inomnye nkqubo wamaxabiso. Loo scheme kunokwenzeka kuphela ukunciphisa kakhulu isixa ingxolo eveliswa ngwenya, kodwa ukukhusela ngakumbi izithuthi enqanaweni kunye inkwili kwimiphumo Amaza kukothuka eveliswa udubulo zeentlawulo ubunzulu. Ngoko fleet wethu, ngwenya, apho phantse zazisoloko amandla engundoqo ugwayimbo waba namandla "impikiswano" ekunqandeni lutshaba enokwenzeka.

Njengabo bonke lweenqanawa ezintywilayo mihla "Pike" ziye zaphuhliswa zikhangeleke kunye neentsiba obalaseleyo Boole, leyo likwaneklinkhi inkqubo eriyali radar mfutho. Faka noboya kwezi izikhephe kukuba yenziwe ngathi njengequmrhu elinye kunye iziqalelo ngamandla umzimba omkhulu. Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kuncitshiswe inani esonta kunokwenzeka. Akwazi ukubonisa isitya ilandelayo utshaba hydroacousticians. La manyathelo aye ndithwele iziqhamo esemthethweni "i Pike" ajongwa iimpahla ukungaqapheleki kwamanzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Imilinganiselo ngwenya kunye nabasebenzi

Surface ukubana wenqanawa na iitoni 8140, kwamanzi - 10.5 kweetoni eziliwaka. Ubude liphezulu igobhogobho yi 110,3 m, ububanzi ubuninzi 13.6 m. I-avareji kwenze phezu kufutshane ngeemitha ezilishumi.

Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima wasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izisombululo ulawulo esizisebenzelayo esimbaxa ngayo kuyilo umkhonjana, eli qela lancipha abantu 73, xa kuthelekiswa ne-US izisebenzi 143 (kwi "eLos Angeles"). Xa sithelekisa "Pike" entsha ezahlukeneyo angaphambili ale ntsapho, kuye kakhulu kuphuculwe behlala kunye neemeko abasebenza ukusebenza. Ngokunciphisa inani yokugqibela ngayo kwakhona ithuba ukubeka abantu ababini matheku ezininzi zikhuselwe (zokuhlala).

isityalo amandla

Intliziyo inqanawa kukho reactor kunye nomthamo 190 MW. Iye yabhalwa ezivelisa umphunga ezine injini, apho ukulawula kunye ngoomatshini zenze ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Amandla ebebunikwe loo shaft-50 000 l. a. Screw - semilopastnoy kunye necandelo ethile yabe kunye nesantya yehlise ujikelezo. Kwesona santya siphezulu lomkhombe phantsi kwamanzi, xa iguqulelwe eqondakalayo ixabiso "umhlaba" ungaphezulu kwe-60 km / h! Ngamafutshane, isikhephe Ungasa kwindawo eshinyeneyo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba elwandle ezininzi ezemidlalo, singasathethi ke iinqanawa enzima. Eyona nto kukuba igobhogobho isikhephe yenziwe yi "nomkhosi" lezifundiswa, kunye nemisebenzi ninzi kwinkalo hydrodynamics.

Iindlela efumanise leenqanawa yotshaba

Eyona nto iyimbalasane yokwenene entsha "Pike" imbaxa MGK-540 "Skat-3". Yena akanako nje ukuhluza uphazamiso, kodwa kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo ukukhomba zithwele ingxolo evela ophephela nayiphi na inqanawa. Ngaphezu koko, "Ithambeka" zingasetyenziswa njenge sonar eqhelekileyo xa bedlula Fairways ezingaqhelekanga. Uluhlu efumanise lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba kathathu kunaxa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwanza zangaphambili of ii nkwili. Ukongeza, i "Ithambeka" kakhulu ngokukhawuleza imisela iimpawu iinjongo wafuna kwaye iziphumo kuqikelelo lwemozulu ixesha lokudibana.

Eyona unique naluphi inkwili yeProjekthi 971 kukuba ukufaka, ukuvumela ukuba babone nayiphi na inqanawa umphandle ushiya kubo kuqala. Isixhobo ubala ibonakala kuye ngamaza, nkqu iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba sicatshulwa inqanawa kule ndawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amaqela esi sikhephe yokulanda umkhondo utshaba lahlukile ekususweni ekhuselekileyo kubo.

iimpawu ezingalweni

Ecwebezelayo amandla ezona zine enomjukujelwa-inomzimba 533 mm umatshini abanjalo. Kodwa look kakhulu umdla ngakumbi izicwangciso ezine ukuvuleka 650 mm TA. Iyonke kwibhodi ngwenya ungaba kuze imijukujelwa-40 kunye / okanye torpedoes. "Pike" uyakwazi umlilo evuthayo "Granat", yaye "undizela" zisebenza ngokufanayo emanzini zasemanzini ngaphezulu. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutolwe torpedoes nemveliso eqhelekileyo ukusuka netyhubhu inomzimba kwimigodi oluzenzekelayo ukuba uzibeke kwindawo badubula.

Ukongezelela, ngokusebenzisa le inkwili zingasetwa kunye minefields njengesiqhelo. Ngoko ke uluhlu kwezixhobo libanzi kakhulu. Xa uqala imijukujelwa imikhumbi, isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso ukuthatha indawo kwindlela oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, hayi imisindo ingqalelo abasebenzi ekwenzeni ezinye namagqiza. Awu, ngo-1989, emva kokuba ntle kakhulu izivumelwano zethu lizwe kunye baseMerika, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo yeProjekthi 971 zimi emkhosini ngaphandle "nomrharnate," yaye "isivunguvungu", njengoko ezi njengendlela intshabalalo ziyakwazi ukuthwala warhead yenyukliya.

Ukubaluleka 'Pike' ukuba imikhumbi yasekhaya

Njengoko watshoyo, le ngwenya iprojekthi yokuqala elizimeleyo shipyards Far East, apho kuqala wafumana umyalelo karhulumente ukuba zintsonkothe enjalo kunye nokubaluleka. Marine C-284, elisuke laba flagship komdyarho, yasekwa ngo-1980 yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva wangena inkonzo yomkhosi wamanzi. Ngexesha lokwakha kuyilo ukwenza fixes ezincinane ngokukhawuleza ezathi ngegama asetyenziselwa ukwenza zonke ii nkwili ezilandelayo.

Kakade phakathi iimvavanyo zokuqala oomatiloshe kunye namalungu Ministry of Defence baye bakholiswa yingxolo eliphantsi wajika njani ukuba ngwenya. Ezi ziphumo ayemahle kangangokuba baye bavumela ukuba bathethe ngokuphandle uphume imikhumbi Soviet ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Xa oku kuvuliwe kwakhanya njengoko abacebisi Western emkhosini, yaqaphela "Pike" iklasi entsha yezixhobo wazinika a akula cipher.

Ngenxa iimpawu zayo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo yeProjekthi 971 ezihamba olunzulu yokhuselo antisubmarine baxhotyiswe ngendlela esemgangathweni ubhaqo ive. Ngenxa izixhobo ezinamandla, ngwenya nime kakuhle ngenxa ngokwabo, nokuba ozibonayo.

Nkqu kwindawo ulawulo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kotshaba cwaka zokuqhubela kuyilo 971 ibange ilahleko eninzi elutshabeni, de kweziqhushumbisi iinjongo yonxweme intshabalalo yenyukliya. "Schukam" ukungaphithizeli iinqanawa zamagxa komhlaba ngwenya, kwakunye ukutshatyalaliswa kwamaziko umthetho ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, kwanokuba kude kummandla wonxweme.

Meaning project "Pike-B 'ukuze ilizwe lethu

Ukufika of inkwili enyukliya project 971 uye udidekile onke amakhadi ukuba baseMerika. Ngaphambi koko, zono bakholwa kumphezulu wayo ekhubekisayo inyanzela yomeleleyo ehlabathini, kunye fleet Soviet, nto leyo yaba iinqanawa kumphezulu kakhulu ezincinane, iingcali zawo ezingeni pretty ephantsi. "Pike" Kwakhona waya kwinqanaba entsha lonke umdlalo. Bangasebenza ngoxolo nkqu enzulu emva migca utshaba, ehamba emva komgca ASW. Kwimeko ngokupheleleyo-isikali imfazwe ngokuchasene kuhlaselwa yenyukliya amanzi acocekileyo, akukho iziko umyalelo, yaye kuphela igawulwa ngokupheleleyo neendlela ulwandle kwaye ke asithethi.

Naluphi na utshaba enokubakho ekhubekisayo kwezi meko iguqulelwa ukudanisa analog kwi kwindawo etyalwe izigcayiseli, yaye kuphela ungakhohlwa malunga yokuhlaselwa. US ubunkokeli "Pike" (ingakumbi ziphuculwe) ukhathazeke kakhulu. Sele 2000, ngokuphindaphindiweyo wazama ukwaphula umthetho Imvumelwano izithintelo olungamandla ukusebenzisa kwabo, kodwa neemfuno eRashiya kwizivumelwano ezinjalo "win-win" abanalo.

Ukulungiswa kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe projekthi

Emva koko, "Pike" (Project 971) ziziphucule ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele cwaka sonar. ezahlukeneyo Ingakumbi kwezinye iinqanawa, "foar" yaye "Dragon", wakha phezu weprojekthi nganye 971U. Ziyabonakala ngokuthe nangoko kule migca igobhogobho ilungiswe. Le yokugqibela lwakhawuleza landiswa neemitha ezine, evumela ngegama ukuhlalisa izincedisi ukhokelo okufunyanisiweyo nokusebenzisa yoyilo ezintsha ejolise ekunciphiseni izinga lengxolo. ngaphezu kweetoni enye enesiqingatha eyandileyo ukubana phezu komhlaba kunye kwamanzi.

Oku kutshintshile kakhulu kwaye mveliso, nto leyo kondla imodeli reactor Kulungile-650B3. Utshintsho baba obucacileyo ukuba lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezintsha ukuhlasela zenyukliya kumajelo eendaba lasemzini christened nangoko Ukuphuculwa akula. Ngokutsho projekti enye sasiza kwakha lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ezine, kodwa ekugqibeleni shipyards zasekwa kwaye wadala ababini kuphela. Eyokuqala kwezi, i K-335 "Cheetah" senziwa yakhiwa iiprojekthi ezizodwa 971m, kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwimpumelelo zamvanje kuyilo kushishino elektroniki.

Le nqanawa yaba jikelele oomatiloshe yasentshona eyaziwa ngokuba akula II, ekubeni iyahluka ukusuka kwisiseko kweprojekthi ambetha. Ngwenya yesibini engagqitywanga, yena K-152 "imvu", wadala yi iprojekthi eyodwa 971I, ekuqaleni bekujongiwe ukuqasha i-Indian Navy. Ngokusisiseko, "Seal" wahlukile ukusuka 'abazalwana' babo ukuzaliswa kakhulu lula elektroniki, apho akukho zangasese.

Ukulandelana kwizizukulwana

Ekuqaleni, kwezikhephe zonke kolu ngcelele waba kuphela Isalathisi, na ukuchaza amagama efanelekileyo. Kodwa ke ngo-1990, i-K-317 igama "Panther." Lanikwa imbeko ngwenya isenguye Russian uBukhosi, wawavulayo idabi lokuqala. Kwixesha elizayo, "birthday girl" waba inkwili yeprojekthi "uTiger" 971. Kungekudala, yonke lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kule ntsapho zilamkele amagama zawo, abafana neenqanawa izihlonipho, owayesakuba njengenxalenye ye-Imperial kunye Soviet Navy. Le ngaphandle kuphela Project 971, "Kuzbass". Ngaphambili, le uthiwe ngokuba "isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade". Ekuqaleni ke ogama lakhe behlonipha enye lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zokuqala zoMbuso, kodwa kamva imbeko ukuya oomatiloshe eSoviet.

Kodwa iye yaba ngwenya ibalulekileyo itsalwe Sevmash. series yabo lonke "Leopard." ikhowudi-egama Ngenxa yale projekthi safumana zonke lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kwi kwintshona elithi "kati."

"Umsebenzi Poluboevaya '

Ngexesha NATO uchuku Serbia ngo-1996, K-461 'Ingcuka "wayeqhubeka ukulwa umsebenzi kuLwandle lweMeditera. hydroacoustics american bakwazi ukubonisa indawo yayo ngexesha elingaphesheya iStrait of Gibraltar, kodwa iiefa bethu bakwazi ukufumana kude kubo. Phinda-ukufumana "Wolf" kwenzeka ngqo kuphela ukusuka kunxweme lwaseYugoslavia. Kule abehamba imfazwe inkwili layigubungela zasekhaya carrier moya "Admiral Kuznetsov" kwizenzo ezinokwenzeka bundlobongela "amaqabane Western". Ngelo xesha, "Ingcuka" olwenziwe umkhondo okufuna ezintandathu NATO ngwenya, kuquka isikhephe enye "ezikhuphisanayo" Uhlobo "Los Angeles."

Ngaloo nyaka, omnye "uPike-B," owawuphantsi komyalelo we A. V. Ngumngcwabo, wenziwa umsebenzi wokulwa emanzini aseAtlantiki. Apho, abasebenzi bafumanisa i-US Navy SSBN, baza bahamba ngokufihlakele iinqanawa kuzo zonke izilwanyana. Ukuba le nto yayimimiselo yemfazwe, umqhubi we-missile waseMelika uza kuba ephantsi. Umyalelo wawuqondisisa konke oku, kwaye ngoko iBurylichev emva kwangoko "uhambo loshishino" lunikezelwa ngesihloko seHero yeRussian Federation. Esi sisinye isibonakaliso seempawu eziphezulu zokulwa kunye nokunyaniseka kwanoma yimuphi umkhombe weprojekthi 971.

Malunga neemeko ze-appendicitis elwandle ...

Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kunyaka owe-1996, i-anecdote yenzeke ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko kwaqhutyelwa i-large scale exercises ye-NATO. Umyalelo weenqanawa ze-antisubmarine zazingakwazi ukudibanisa nomyalelo kwaye zenze ingxelo malunga nokungabikho kwamanzi angaphantsi kweenqwelo-moya kwizinga lokulandelwa kwee-convoy ... Emva kwemizuzu embalwa umlawuli wenqanawa yaseRashiya wadibana neenqanawa zaseBrithani. Kwaye, kungekudala, phambi kootywala baseBrithani, "uqobo lwaloo mqoqo" luye lwavela.

I-crew yabika ukuba enye yee-seamen isesimweni esibi ngenxa ye-appendicitis. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zorwandle, impumelelo yomsebenzi yayingaqinisekanga, kwaye ngoko umphathi wenza isinqumo esingakaze senziwe sokuthintana nabalingane bezinye izizwe. Isigulana savuka ngokukhawuleza kwi-helicopter yesiNgesi waza wathumela esibhedlele. Yintoni evakalelwa ngeli xesha umkholosisi waseBrithani, othe wachaza ngokungabikho kwee-undermarines zithaba, kunzima ukucinga. Yintoni enomdla ngakumbi, awakwazi ukuphawula isikebhe seProjekthi 971 kwinqaku elidala! Ukususela ngoko, i-Project 971 "Shark" inokuhlonipha ngokujulile kwiBrithani yeNavy.

Imeko yamanje

Okwangoku, zonke iinqwelomnya zolu chungechunge zisezinkonzweni, zikhonza njengenxalenye yePacific ne- Northern Fleets. "I-Nerpa" ikhankanywe ngentla apha kwinkonzo kwi-Indian Navy kwaye, phantsi kwemiqathango yesivumelwano, iya kuhlala khona de kube ngowama-2018. Kungenzeka ukuba emva koko ama-Indiya aya kukhetha ukwandisa isivumelwano, njengoko bexabisa kakhulu iimpawu zokulwa zerwandle yaseRashiya.

Ngendlela, kwiinqanawa zaseNdiya, "iNerpa" ibizwa ngokuba yiChara. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwangaphambili igama elifanayo laligqitywe ngesikebhe 670 "Skat", esasikhonze njengesiqeshiso eNdiya kwixesha ukususela ngo-1988 ukuya ku-1992. Bonke oomkhombe owakhonza apho baba ngabaqeqeshi ngokwenene kwintsimi yabo, kwaye amanye amagosa avela kwi-Chakra yokuqala sele ekwazi ukufikelela kuma-admirals. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, kodwa i-Russian "Pike" isetyenziswa ngokutsha kwiinkampani ezinzima zokwenza umsebenzi wokulwa kwaye zikhonza njengomnye wabagcini bolawulo lwentlanga yelizwe lethu.

Namhlanje, xa iinqwelo ziqala ukuhlaziywa ngokuthe ngcembe emva kweminyaka yama-1990, sele sele sithetha ukuba isizukulwana sesihlanu senyukliya samanzi kufuneka sisekelwe ngokuchanekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweprojekthi ye-971, njengoko iinqwelo zolu chungechunge ziye zabonisa ngokuthe rhoqo amathuba abo. Ngokwabo "iiPikes" zihambelana neerameters zazo kwiimitha zokuhamba ngeesinezi. Ukuqinisekiswa okungachaniyo kwesi sibakala sokuba baphambukisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkqubo ye-sonar yokufumanisa i-SOSUS, eyake yakha iingxaki ezininzi kubaphathi be-Soviet.