Academician nguDmitry Likhachev

Sele isizukulwana sonke loo nto ukukhumbula nguDmitry Likhachev. Kodwa abanye abantu bafanele ukuba kukhunjulwa ngayo. Kubomi yalo mphengululi obalaseleyo kunye neqabane zokomoya ezininzi kuyafundisa. Yaye ukuba nawuphi na umntu yokucinga akuyi kuba akufuneki ukufumana ngokwakho - ngubani ezinjalo Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane kuye umdla.

sesayensi Outstanding Russian futhi sazi

Ku nga kangako afumaneka ebomini kwezentlalo nezopolitiko yoluntu Russian wabantu ixabiso yayo ngokucacileyo ilawula iminqweno elifutshane ngoko nangoko. Ubuntu, emva apho nendima eyadlalwa similo, ukuba asingabo bonke, uninzi olucacileyo. Noko ke, abantu abanjalo ngezinye. Enye yazo Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, ogama engobomi uqulathwe ngokwayo kakhulu, oko kwakuya kuba yanele uthotho kweenoveli umdla yembali zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini Russia. Nazo zonke iintlekele zayo, iimfazwe kuphikisana. Ukuqala yobomi bakhe phezu Silver Age of inkcubeko Russian. Kodwa wafa unyaka phambi kokuqala kwewaka yesithathu. Ekupheleni ukwaphulwa ekupheleni koo. Kwaye nangoku Ndandikholelwa elizayo weRashiya.

Ezinye iinkcukacha ezivela ubomi academician

NguDmitry Likhachev wazalwa ngo-1906 e-St Petersburg, xa intsapho ngokwengqondo abangathathi ntweni. A imfundo yamabanga bamandulo waqhubeka nendlela yakhe eya kulwazi kwi sebe philological ye-Faculty of Social Sciences kwiYunivesithi yase eLeningrad. Ngokuba lokubandezelwa kwakhe, phakathi abafundi ukuba sisebenze isangqa semi-komhlaba, ukufunda Slavic philology yamandulo. Yena waba lilungu kunye nguDmitry Likhachev. ngobomi bakhe ngeli xesha utshintsha kwawo kakhulu. Ngowe-1928, wabanjwa ngomhla izityholo umgangatho imisebenzi anti-yeSoviet yaye kungekudala wabuyela Solovetsky Islands kuLwandle White. Kamva, Dmitri Likhachev watshintshelwa ukuze kwakhiwe i-White Sea Canal. Wakhululwa ekuqaleni kuka-1932.

emva Gulag

Yena ezidlulileyo iphumele esihogweni kwiinkampu Stalin, kodwa iminyaka entolongweni abazange kuyaphula umfana. Emva kokubuyela eLeningrad, nguDmitry Likhachev wakwazi ukuba bayigqibe imfundo yabo sizuze yabhukuqa. Lonke ixesha namandla unika imisebenzi yesayensi. Uphando kwakhe kwiinkalo philology badla zisekelwe kumava azuzwe kule nkampu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, nguDmitry Likhachev ahlale esirhangqiweyo iLeningrad. Waqhubekeka uphando yakhe yemihla yamandulo ebusika wayengqingwe. Enye imisebenzi yakhe luzinikele kwimbali wawalwela izixeko Russian kwi Ixesha Mongol-Tatar lokuhlasela. Asuswa endleleni yobomi kuphela ngehlobo lowe-1942. Uyaqhubeka ukusebenza e Kazan. imisebenzi yakhe endle imbali kunye philology ngokuthe baqale bafumane ukubaluleka ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye elibonakalayo isithuba Russian ngokwasengqondweni.

Ilizwekazi isiko Russian

ingqalelo Worldwide nguDmitry Likhachev wafumana ngenxa yophando olunzulu engundoqo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo inkcubeko kunye philology Russian ukusuka ekuqaleni ulwimi Slavic ebhaliweyo ukuba namhlanje. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu phambi kwakhe ngendlela ezindindeneyo ezifana abachazwa okanye wafunda umxholo wemileniyam kwenkcubeko Russian kunye Slavic kunye ngokomoya. link yayo inextricable encopho zenkcubeko neengqondi yehlabathi. Academician Likhachev merit bubambekayo sebe kungaphinda yokuba ixesha elide esinyusiweyo elungelelanisiweyo imikhosi zenzululwazi kule ndlela zophando ezibalulekileyo. Kwaye kwakhona ekugqibeleni waba St. Petersburg, owayekade University iLeningrad, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uya kwaziwa yi kukuba eyayifudula ukuba kufundwa kwaye ke iminyaka emininzi kuqhutywa imisebenzi yophando nokufundisa Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. biography sakhe sobufundisi kunye bayahlelwa eyunivesithi odumileyo.

uyashumayela

Akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi uphando, Dmitri Likhachev bakholwa imisebenzi yemfundo. Amashumi eminyaka, wamtshabalalisa lonke ixesha namandla akhe ukuchaza iingcinga zabo nezimvo kwinginginya. Xa usasazo yakhe Central Television kwisiqingatha sesibini yee- isizukulwana sonke kwabo le-Elite kushicilelo yoluntu Russian. Ezi program ziye zakhiwe ngohlobo ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo kunye nabaphulaphuli ebanzi zemfundo.

Ide ngosuku lokugqibela nguDmitry Likhachev babandakanyeka nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi lokuhlela, ukufunda kunye Olungisa ngqangi zezazinzulu abaselula. Wawuqwalasela ngokwayo kubopheleleka ukuba uphendule yonke imbalelwano amaninzi beza kuye ngamanye amaxesha ukusuka kwiikona ezisemaphandleni lizwe, ukususela abantu xa ebona ukuba isiphelo of Russia kunye nenkcubeko Russian. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nguDmitry kwakukho iqela categorical lobuhlanga kulo naluphi na uhlobo. Wakhanyela imfundiso iyelenqe ekuqondeni ziinkqubo kwaye azinakanwa indima kaMesiya Russian ezimbalini zehlabathi lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu.