Ngubani balima ivatala: lo msebenzi. Ithekhinoloji nokulinywa iivatala

Ngubani balima ivatala? Lo msebenzi sele emdala kakhulu yaye ubizwa ngokuba "abalimi melon." Ivatala ezilinywa kwilizwe lethu ukususela kwixesha Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Uphuhliso melon mkhulu ezifunyenweyo kwimimandla ekumzantsi eRashiya. Ukuze uphuhliso omhle cucurbits, eziquka ivatala, oko kufuna ixesha elininzi ukukhanya nobushushu.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani balima ivatala. Lo msebenzi lo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayo entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Fumana isivuno esihle ithanga kunokuba kuphela ukuba ukuthobela ngqo kunye onke amalungiselelo kwezobugcisa zokuvuna.

Imithetho osisiseko ukuba ivatala

Amathuba okufumana isivuno esihle le nkcubeko emangalisayo kwimozulu epholileyo okumbindi eRashiya, ngelishwa, nto inkulu kakhulu. Nokuba nangononophelo ekunene kwi yokunqongophala ubushushu nokukhanya (ingakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula) kwi zamaqanda sisibetho ngokuqhelekileyo alwenzeki ukuya arbuziki efanayo ikhula kancinane kakhulu. A isivuno esihle zingafumaneka kuphela enelanga ezishushu zasehlotyeni wasinika yamanzi elungileyo. Xa ukulikhulisa kakhulu eli isityalo kufuneka ukuba agcine ezi ngcebiso:

• Ezahlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukukhetha zifaneleke yimiqathango kummandla othile. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka ibe Hardy zivuthiwe.
• Phambi kokutyala, umhlaba kwi isityalo kufuneka athambise ngenyameko.
• Le mingxuma kufuneka kuphosa imbewu ngaphezu kwesinye. Kamva ke uya kunika ithuba lokuba ukukhetha izityalo kakhulu.
• Phumeza ivatala kwenye indawo ukuze ize nizilumkele ke kunene. Ukufakelwa le nkcubeko ubunzima kakubi. A isiqwenga somhlaba iingcambu ngexesha le nkqubo kufuneka ibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo. Pre-ukunkcenkceshela nevatala. Ngokonakalisa iingcambu ayikwazi kuyo nayiphi na imeko.
• iziqhamo Ivatala kufuneka ngamaxesha ijikelezwe ku kwicala emazantsi ilanga (malunga kanye ngeveki). Oku kuya kuqinisekisa zivuthwe olufanayo. Maxa wambi ivatala cwangcisa "Yibambe ngomsila" up. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba iziqhamo afikelele ubukhulu iqanda usiba.
• Ukunqanda podgnivaniya phantsi arbuziki zizixwexwe wabeka kakuhle okanye fanerki.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kuphele iintsuku 3-5 phambi kokuvuna.
• On Eziniyeni sishiya akukho ngaphezu kumitha ezimbini.

Yiyo leyo imithetho ukuthotyelwa okunyanzelekileyo kwabo balima ivatala. Umsebenzi Abalimi melon, njengokuba ubona, kakhulu ngenkani ifuna ulwazi nezakhono ezithile.

Indlela ukuze ulime iivatala

E Central eRashiya ithathwa ukuba ndlela isebenzayo isithombo nokulinywa iivatala. Iimbewu tixi kwaye bangcwabele emhlabeni 2-3 cm. Nabakhi nxiba indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe kwelanga. izithole Fed kanye ezithile organic isichumiso. Ukunkcenkceshela yakudubula arbuziki ngokonga kwaye kuphela ngamanzi ashushu. Emhlabeni babe nako ukunyamezela emva kokuvela amagqabi 2-3.

Abo bakhule ivatala ixesha elide, bayacetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba agubungele elisandul watyala izityalo film. Kungenjalo, izithole ukuze iqhwa kancinane. ixesha Transfer - Meyi 15-20. I-avareji sangqa imingxuma - 1 imitha. Phakathi imiphetho zabo, ukuze isityalo apho trail, kufuneka ukuba ushiye ubuncinane 2 m.

ukunkcenkceshela

Ngaloo ndlela, siya kufumanisa ukuba ngubani balima ivatala. igama lorhwebo - "abalimi melon" - kwaye eninzi kujonge izinto zabo. Noko kuquka yokunkcenkceshela. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, yokunyakamisa umhlaba phantsi ivatala amaxesha ubuncinane 2-3 ngeveki. Kulo mzekelo, yamanzi kufuneka ibe kakhulu kuninzi, kodwa kokoma yamanzi amaqula ngexesha inye azisayi kunyanyezelwa. Akukho kuphela emasimini, kodwa kwiindawo ezisezidolophini ukongezwa kwi sisityalo rhoqo ukufaka sprinklers. Iivatala zikhula kakuhle apho amanzi kwagcwala kungekuphela nje kakuhle, kodwa ke isithuba phakathi kwazo. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela ukunkcenkceshela imingxuma bumpers ukwenza ngaphezulu. Kungenjalo, baya kweso nje. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko phakathi emingxunyeni, kuba neengcambu le nkcubeko ikhula kakuhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuhamba phezu sisityalo kancinci kangangoko. Zithukulule ukhula izityalo emva ukunkcenkceshela kanye ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula. ivatala Kamva zikhula ukhula kwaye phantse ungoyiki.

lweehagu

Abo balima ivatala, neflakisi, imifuno, iziqhamo, njalo njalo. Njl, ayazazi ukuba naziphi izityalo yenkcubeko kufuneka yokuvundisa. Phantsi Ivatala isichumiso okokuqala yaziswa ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuya kuba amagqabi okwenyaniso 2-3. Isebenzisa mhlawumbi umanyolo isichumiso okanye inkukhu umgquba isekelwe phezu nesisombululo enye emele emngxunyeni. Okulandelayo, a ivatala ubophe awudingi. Re sisombululo chicken umgquba isetyenziswa kuphela xa izityalo ziphuhliswa kakubi. Yenza kube malunga ngenyanga emva lokondla yokuqala.

Ngendlela, abantu bakhule neflakisi, ebizwa ngokuba "lnovodami". Kukho kwakhona amakhono ezifana iwayini-umnyamekeli, abalimi, umnyamekeli kunye umlimi. Igama lesithuba ogcweleyo kungabonakala ngathi "umlimi".

nedama

Umsebenzi lowo ekhula ivatala, iyasebenza ngqo inzima kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle akukho xesha kuphela ukunkcenkceshela yemixoxozi nokwenza ukutya. Kufuneka uthathe unonophelo xa kuquka kunye ngezabhokhwe. Aliqhawule ngaphandle nakanjani. Ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo kanye ngexesha ngalinye. amaqanda ezongezelelweyo alukasuswa emva kokuba bafike ubungakanani i-apile. Ngelo xesha isuswe, kwakunye nencam ye isabhokhwe. Kulo mzekelo, emva isizalo yokugqibela ushiye akukho ngaphezu amagqabi 3-5.

ukuvunwa

Sukela ukukha iziqhamo imivumbo ayikhuthazwa. Ubuntwana, kusenokuba ivatala enkulu. Ezona mpawu ezintathu ezingundoqo bendinjalo neziqhamo:

• eqaqambileyo, kakuhle kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa eluswini;
• otsohshy kwaye sabamnyama "nomsila";
• isandi umngxuma xa yasentabeni.

Kulungile, ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni na ngenene umsebenzi nzima abo balima ivatala. Profession ebizwa "abalimi melon" kwaye kuthathwa inzima kakhulu. Ukukhulisa ivatala - lo mcimbi ziinkathazo ngokwenene kwaye kuyingozi. Noko ke, isiqhamo ngokuqinisekileyo emnandi kwaye iluncedo kakhulu. Ngoko ke thatha ithuba kwaye uzame ukukhulisa isityalo, ewe, umzekelo, yaye wabo ehlotyeni okanye endlwini kwilali umyezo bukule nto.