Apostol Holy filipp. Life of the uMpostile Philip

Apostol filipp - omnye wabafundi bakaKristu, esibonakala kwimfundo kunye nolwazi kakuhle iZibhalo. Njengoko kwakunye uPetros, umfana siphila nesixeko saseBhethesayida. UFilipu waba inzululwazi incwadi yaye ukususela ebuntwaneni wayesazi iTestamente Endala, ngayo yonke intliziyo yam abanqwenela ukuza kukaYesu Kristu. uthando olukhulu uwutshisileyo entliziyweni yakhe kuNdikhoyo. UNyana kaThixo, ukwazi inkqubela yokomoya kaFilipu, ukukholelwa kuThixo, wafumana inkwenkwe, yathi kuye.

Nkosi, ndiyakholwa!

UFilipu ngaphandle nethontsi kwamathandabuzo bamlandela uYesu. UMpostile bakholelwa ukuba Yena nguye uMsindisi yokwenene ihlabathi lwesono, ngoko bazama ukuba njengaye kuye ukufumana ubulumko bukaThixo. UFilipu nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo kunye nabanye abafundi bafumana isipho omkhulu - ukuba onyulwe. Kodwa lo mpostile, wokhela akuyifumana uMesiya, wayefuna ukwabelana le ulonwabo nabanye.

UMpostile Ioann Bogoslov uchaza ibali elinye nobomi kaFilipu, nto leyo engqina ngenzondelelo. Ngandlel 'ithile, wadibana umhlobo wakhe uNathaniyeli, umfundi kaKristu wakhawuleza ukuvakalisa iindaba omkhulu - kwafika omnye wabo waxelela abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala. Apostol Holy filipp, ndibona isithunzi intandabuzo phezu kobuso liqabane, wagqiba ekubeni athabathe naye uKristu - lo mfana babekholelwa ukuba uNathaniyeli uyaqonda uMesiya. INkosi yakumbona ngokungathandabuzekiyo wamfumana enyanisekileyo kunye umSirayeli onyanisekileyo. umfana Zimangele wabuza uNyana kaThixo indlela uyakwazi kugweba umntu, ukuba engazange wazi nto. Kwimpendulo, uYesu wathi wabona uNataniyeli phantsi komkhiwane. Kwaye ngoko ke umfana wakhumbula ukuba ngelo xesha yayinguye yedwa, ukucinga malunga inkangeleko elizayo uMesiya. UNataniyeli wathandaza kuNdikhoyo ahlise uNyana wakhe emhlabeni, owathi ekugqibeleni yokuhlambulula uluntu kuzo zonke izono. Ngelo xesha, umfana, hayi ukuzibamba iinyembezi, wathandaza singayeki. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubuso bukaYesu, uNataniyeli waqonda ukuba uNdikhoyo Ndiwuvile umthandazo wakhe, yena ngoku emhlabeni. Ungqiyame ezinyaweni uMesiya, lo mfana wavuma Kristu unguNyana kaThixo.

UNathaniyeli waye umfundi nombulelo gqitha uYesu oko wakutsho ke ngaye Advent Omkhulu, bamsa kuLowo yena, umkhonzi kaThixo, nkqu wayefuna ukubona, ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuba eme ecaleni kwenye, ubuso ngobuso. Apostol filipp wagcoba kunye nomhlobo wakhe.

A isidlo elimangalisayo

Umfundi Hristov filipp wabulela phambi kokuba utitshala wakhe oxabisekileyo, kodwa bona bebona kuphela njengoko nokubonakaliswa kunazo. Kwaba nzima ukwazi kuye uThixo usomandla ngenxa kwakhe esonweni, nto leyo ezendeleyo ngabantu bonke. Nkosi, ebona ukungabikho ukholo umfundi wakhe, wafuna ukulungisa kuyo. Ngokutsho umpostile uYohane, uKristu, ukuhamba ezintlanu amawaka abantu elunxwemeni, ukufuna ukondla abantu. Testing uFilipu, uYesu wabuza loo mfana, apho unokufumana nasonka abantu. UMpostile, ngubani besililibele ubungangamsha obugqibeleleyo bobungcwalisa kukaMesiya, wacela ukuba ukubandulula abantu ujikeleze ebumelwaneni befuna ukutya, njengoko hayi eziinkozo ekhoyo iza kuba yanele ukuba kuthenga izonka kangangoko nangoku. UMsindisi wayesazi ukuba oku koko andiphendule Apostol filipp kuye. Emva kokuba amazwi umfundi wakhe kaKristu, ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, ndathatha izonka-5 no-2 intlanzi, waqhekeza, waqala ukunika phandle abantu. Wonke umntu weza uNyana kaThixo, wafumana ukutya. umpostile UFilipu, bebona lo mmangaliso, neentloni yokuswela kwakhe ukholo. Kwaye kunye nabantu wazukisa uThixo noYesu Kristu, uzelwe nguye.

Ubunye loYise, loNyana

UbuKristu Orthodox ingakumbi uyambeka uFilipu, kuba wayesoloko ukuzithemba abuze eNkosini imibuzo yabo kwaye ufumane iimpendulo kubo, leyo ibhalwe kwiincwadi zeVangeli. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela, umpostile wabuza kuYesu ukuba ukubonisa zonke abafundi kuBawo waseZulwini. Ekuvile ke oko uYesu, wamkhalimela uFilipu, athi ukuba nabani na owakha wambona uNyana, waza wabona uThixo. UYesu wathi uYise lowo uhleli kuye, yaye benze imisebenzi emihle. Ngoko ke, uNyana impendulo kaThixo kwakhona kubonisa ukuba akamntu isidalwa, kodwa uMdali, ukuba belingana kunye noYise. eminyaka 4 emva kokuvuswa kukaYesu Krestu ngabaqhekeki ekhokelwa yi-Arius ukuzama ukuzigqwetha kakuhle eli Emnye oyiNgcwele, ibhekisela nohlobo abantu loNyana kaThixo. Kodwa Ecumenical Council waba nako ukubuphikisa oku ngamazwi avela eBhayibhileni kunye ummangaliso apho kwenzeka kwenye yeentlanganiso zawo. Saint Spiridon Trimifuntsky, wakhwela kokuxabana omnye zobulumko Aryan, ngokucacileyo kwaba ubukho Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ukuchola ilitye, yena acofwa oko, nto leyo isitena kwaphuma umlilo kunye amanzi, yaye entendeni indoda endala wahlala udongwe.

Way of St.

Njengabantu abanye abafundi, uFilipu wafumana intsikelelo kuYehova ngaphandle baziqhelanise ukholo lwabo. Ngomhla wePentekoste, emva kwePentekoste, umpostile wemka waya kwelaseGalili. Ngenye imini, ebhadula ngokusebenzisa ezitalatweni zayo, uPhilippe wadibana nenkosikazi ephethe usana efile ezingalweni zakhe. Lusizi okhalela ixesha elide malunga unyana ezilahlekileyo. UMpostile, ngokuthatha uzibabalayo umfazi waya kuye, ezise ngesandla umntwana, wamvusa igama likaYesu Kristu. Ukubona waphila umntwana, unina wawa ezinyaweni lomfundi kaThixo, waza wacela ukuba ndibhaptize egameni leNkosi. Ngoko ke, ndibhekisa ukholo umfazi nosana Apostol filipp. Ubomi isixelela kwakhona malunga neminye imimangaliso, ngenxa apho abanye, uninzi kwabhaptizwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, yaye ububi wasola ababhali nabaFarisi okanye umfundi abamsulwa.

e Greece

Apostol Holy filipp waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe kwihlabathi zawo. umfundi kaKristu wayeshumayela apho, waphilisa kwaye nakanye umntu ofileyo. Iindaba yale ukunwenwa lonke Greece weza eYerusalem, ababingeleli, ngoko ubhishophu, kunye abaFarisi beza ezweni kumaGrike.

Emva koko, enxibe izambatho zobubingeleli, wagqiba ukuzama uMpostile uFilipu, emtyhola ngelithi ukuhendwa wasebantwini balo kunye imimangaliso yakhe. Umbingeleli, Uyageza ngumsindo, wawukhalimela umfundi ukuba wayitwabulula ukholo lobuxoki. Ubhishophu uthethe iintlondi uFilipu nabo bonke abapostile ukuba Bawuthabatha ke umzimba weNkosi aphume engcwabeni emva kokubethelelwa lakhe. Abantu, bakuva la mazwi, zadanduluka, efuna impendulo evela kumpostile. Kweli nqanaba, uMoya oyiNgcwele ufunde igama kaFilipu, exelela abantu yonke inyaniso - njengoko yavalwa engcwabeni waza wabeka umlindi ilitye elinzima kakhulu, enethemba ukuveza Owasasaza ubuxoki. Kodwa ke uKristu akavukanga, kunye nawo amandla kaThixo. Nkqu yoshicilelo ibhokisi azikhange iphathwayo, yamxelela malunga kwanamaGrike uMpostile. Ubhishophu, ukuva inyaniso, waba nomsindo, yabetha ngaphandle kwi- Philip yaye enomnqweno elingathandabuzekiyo ngokuzikhama kuye. Ngalo mzuzu umbingeleli waphulukana phambi kwakhe, laba mnyama, afana namalahle.

Abantu ababona abalulamileyo tameke ubhishophu, uFilipu betyholwa ngobugqwirha kwaye wayefuna ukuba amtshabalalise. Kodwa bonke abo bazama ukwenza oko, wazilibala kunye mnyama, ibe ngumbingeleli. Ngalo mzuzu yomhlaba abantu baqala ukubaleka amok, ebangela ukuba bathuthumele uloyiko.

Angabuyeli kuYehova

Apostol filipp, asikwazi ukubona ubumfama bokomoya abantu nomsindo xa iinyembezi, wathandaza kuYehova. Ephakamileyo wakhanyisela abantu abaninzi kweso sihlwele, baza bakholwa kuKristu. Yaba umbingeleli ububi kuphela waqhubeka emile eyedwa, ethumela ukunyelisa kuYehova. Ayikwazi ukuma kwayo, gd waqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wakhamisa waza waginya ubishophu. Abantu abazi ukuba kukho ukoyika uThixo, waqhubeka abhaptizwe aze athathe imiphefumlo yabo kuKristu. Endaweni yombingeleli ungasekhoyo, Apostol filipp wachaza omnye ubhishophu, nangomphefumlo wam ukukholwa ku Yesu.

Journey eAshdode

Emva kokuba ebuKrestwini yamaGrike, Apostol filipp wagqiba ukuya eSiriya. Ngaphambi koko, wathandaza, waza wabona umfanekiso bhakabhaka eagle egolide, awanenzelayo naa amaphiko ayo njengoko izandla uYesu Kristu ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni. Ehleli kwicala enqanaweni, kunye nabanye abahambi uFilipu waya kwisixeko waseSiriya eAshdode. Ebudeni hambo, isaqhwithi yaqala, ukuba waqalisa abaninzi ithemba - kwabonakala, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba basinde. Ke uFilipu, ukuba nokholo olomeleleyo, ithandaza ngaphandle ngokungayeki. Ngesiquphe, esibhakabhakeni kwabonakala umnqamlezo, walubona esibhakabhakeni kunye amaza ukukhanya kwayo yolwandle, yaye uqhwithela nangoko etsha. UMpostile, wafika kuloo mzi, ibekwe mntu mnye ubudala. Yena wazala intombi ogula sisifo amehlo. yonke le ntsapho ngolangazelelo baphulaphula iimfundiso, ingakumbi intombazana. UPhilippe, ebona okwamyolisayo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye ndinqwenela ukuba ndiphilise ngokwelizwi egulayo likaThixo, awazenzayo. usapho Elder koko wabhaptizwa.

Le yokusabela wokugqibela

Emva nitrogen uFilipu, waya komnye umzi ukuya eSiriya - baseHirapoli. abemi balo enaningamkelanga zona abafundi bakaKristu, befuna ngamatye. Ngomhla kukhuselo uMpostile wema umntu omnye kuphela kamva kuhlala Philippe. Igama lakhe Il. Lo mntu, ababonisa isibindi wayengoyiki isihlwele, wabhaptizwa egameni likaKrestu. Abantu igogotyile ngentliziyo, waba Ndandingonwabanga, siye sagqiba ukucwangcisa umlilo endlwini, apho lo mpostile kunye Il. UFilipu proznav isicwangciso Labantu, waya kungena eyadini. Abantu wabalekiselwa ngumpostile, njengesilwanyana yindlala ixhoba layo. UFilipu kukhokelele kwirhuluneli lomzi uAristarko, wafumanisa malunga ucwangciso imiphetho zabo abafundi bakaKristu. Usodolophu, svirepeya nengqumbo, wabamba uMpostile ngokusebenzisa iinwele zakhe, andule owome isandla sakhe, waza ke iimfama nezithulu. abantu Ebindekile, ukuba ngokoyika, wacela uFilipu iMeya yokuphilisa. Kodwa lo mpostile akenza logama nje uAristarko abazange bakholwe kuThixo. Kodwa abantu bayaqhubeka ukubonisa uFilipu sokugxeka yakhe nokwala, bambuza ukuba ndiphilise umntu ofileyo ngubani oza ukuba angcwatywe. Kulo mzekelo, wathembisa ukuba ukuguqukela kubuKristu. Apostol filipp ndikufinyezile oko bakucelayo abantu ababawayo ukuba zonwabise. Wafa voskresnul kunye, esiwa phantsi ezinyaweni abafundi, wathandazela ukuba ambhaptize. Wabonga uFilipu ngenxa yokuba wamsindisa iidemon amrholela emhadini - ukufa kwaphakade komphefumlo.

Abantu baqalisa ukumdumisa ngamxhelo kuSomandla, naye efuna ukuba abhaptizwe. Ngeli xesha, uFilipu wacela abantu ukuba umoya, basinika ngoko Ira uphawu lomnqamlezo, leyo yena wabeka esandleni esomileyo, iindlebe kunye emehlweni noAristarko. NjengoMlawuli ngokungummangaliso baphiliswe. Abantu ngolangazelelo isigqibo ukutshabalalisa izithixo zabo ngamaplanga, baze baqhubeke ukukholelwa eNkosini mnye. UbuKristu Orthodox uthi Apostol filipp waseka itempile kwezo ndawo yaye walubeka intloko Il bakhe abathembekileyo.

Kunye nabanye abafundi

Ukuqhubeka uhambo ehlabathini jikelele, ndadibana uFilipu uMpostile noBhartolomeyu kunye nodadewabo Mariamne. Ngelo xesha, bashumayela emhlabeni Moesian noLydia, ezukisa uKristu. Bahlukunyezwa, aphathwe kakubi, wabethwa, kodwa baqhubeka bebewuthwala ngegxalaba bona mission engcwele. UFilipu, waya nabo baseHirapoli isiFrigiya. Kulo mzi, abapostile babekwazi aphilise indoda eyimfama, ungakubonanga iminyaka engama-40.

umfundi sokufa kukaKristu

Ngenye imini umfazi umlawuli baseHirapoli ulunywe yinyoka. Lo mfazi, emva kokuva phambi zabo abapostile emazweni, imimangaliso wayalelwa ukuba ukuthumela kubo. NoFilipu, noBhartolomeyu, kunye Mariamne weza endlwini yakhe bayiphilise imilwelwe. Umfazi ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo obhaptiziweyo.

Usodolophu noTimon wafumanisa ukuba missus wakhe ukukholwa kuKristu, abapostile wayalela ukuba yokubulawa ngecala kubo. Umlawuli Wahlanganisa ke bonke ababingeleli obethanda impindezelo abafundi bakaYesu.

Enkundleni, usodolophu wazikrazula iingubo abapostile, ukuba aqinisekise ukuba yonke amandla yabo ixhomekeke izambatho. Besondela Mariamne, abakhonzi kuza kutyhila abaselula intombi umzimba Mariamne, ngaloo ndlela discrediting naye. Kodwa uYehova akazange avumele ukuba enze njalo, ngaloo zicacisa intombazana kunye anjengedangatye eqaqambileyo, basaba bankwantya. Ngoko Mariamne wahlala lomelele. Apostles weva ubunzima neembila ekrakra. Umlawuli wayalela esiya kumbethelela emnqamlezweni uFilipu uyijongise ezantsi phambi kwindawo yonqulo yamarhamba. UMpostile yamba iinyawo, kwaye ngokufaka kubo kunye nezibophelelo zemithi, lanqunyanyiswa, ngaloo ndlela uphumeza. Bebonke isiphelo sinye Wawafumana noBhartolomeyu, lowo ubebethelelwe emnqamlezweni ecaleni etempileni. Kweli nqanaba, kwabakho inyikima eyoyikekayo, umhlaba ongaphantsi labathimbi, iyavuleka ababingeleli abangabahedeni ngumlawuli mzi. Sakholwa kuKristu ilila wacela abapostile ukuba bathandaze kuThixo ukuba bayeke ukwenza le ezibuhlungu. Bartholomew ikwazile ukususa emnqamlezweni, waza wabulawa uFilipu, ukuba kwakukholekile eNkosini. Kwaye ngoko ke, waqukumbela uhambo lwakhe emhlabeni Apostol filipp. Ubomi uwungcwalise ngokwenene.

Njengomlamli phambi koThixo

Umthandazo eSt uFilipu inamandla angummangaliso. Jonga kuyo akanakuba umntu kuphela abanalo eli gama. UFilipu Sithandaza ukulwa neminqweno nezilingo, ekufuneni inyaniso, uThixo kukholekile ubomi kanye nokulahla nokufa ngaphambi ngaphandle baguquke kwaye nomthendeleko.

Ngosuku lwe memory abafundi bakaKristu Novemba 27 funda akathist uMpostile uFilipu - umthandazo edumisa saint kwaye echaza kuselwa zifincwe ngabangendawo ubomi wakhe. Wonke umsebenzi yahlulwe Kondakov, troparia kunye ICOS (indumiso). Xa nemithandazo yabangcwele kuthiwa yomdiliya umdiliya uKristu, isibane nozise nomqadi ubuqaqawuli. Funda akathist uMpostile uFilipu, hlala kwezo ngomxholo uya kuqonda ukuba mkhulu impumelelo yakhe. Kakade ke, ngaphandle koncedo lukaThixo Abafundi bakaKristu ayikwazanga Nadla izenzo ezinjalo. Kodwa akupheli ukholo lwakhe, yaye intliziyo efudumeleyo baye yayibaluleke enkonzweni yakhe uThixo.

Apostol filipp. icon

Le ongcwele uchazwa ngokwahlukileyo kule mifanekiso. Ngomhla enye icon kwenziwa ngengubo eluhlaza kunye ingubo ebomvu. Ngesinye isandla uqhuba inyanda, kwaye ilungelo konke ukubonga egameni likaKrestu.

Ezinye ii icon zimele uhambo yasemhlabeni lo mpostile. Enye edumileyo - yinto Umnqamlezo phambi kaFilipu, indawo yonqulo Echidna. On umfanekiso uyakwazi ukubona ukuba lo mpostile, ukopha iyaqhubeka ukuthandaza cwaka. Xa jonga elide kule icon, kubonakala ngathi umqhele phezu kwentloko yakhe luqina eliqaqambileyo.

Egameni leNkosi kunye abangcwele

Umfundi Hristov filipp, indlela yakhe yokuphila ingcwele ngokwenene kwaye ezaliswe nokholo olungagungqiyo, kwakufanele ukuba ezicaweni udumo lusekiwe. Umzekelo, i-Church of St. uFilipu (Veliky Novgorod) ukususela kunyaka 1194, na imilo yenqanawa. Le style wokwakha phakathi kakhulu yaye uphawula usindiso ebantwini. Njengoko inqanawa nga bawelele ngaphesheya kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, kwaye ukufikelela elunxwemeni kwaye ngalo ibandla kundinqabele ubukumkani bukaThixo. Le tempile ngokutsha ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Abo baza kuphila e Moscow, zingaya kweli ibandla St. uFilipu kwi Arbat. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo ngenkulungwane XVII kwaye isebenza kule mini. Kodwa hayi kuphela eRashiya zimnika uzuko nembeko umpostile uFilipu. Church wokuwonga elaa umfundi kaKristu nayo isekelwe kwi -United Arab Emirates, apho impahla emfutshane yobu amancinci kodwa nizimasekile elukholweni lwabo.

Temple of uMpostile uFilipu njengangaphambili kummandla incwadi, kodwa lo mzuzu ibandla liye kwasinda (kwakukho isibingelelo) kunye nokufikelela Kakade ke, akukho nto.

Ukholo kuKristu nokuzincama egameni leNkosi - le into eza kunceda abantu ukuba singene ebukumkanini bamazulu bufana uFilipu.