Uthixo yokufa e Greece nakwiYiputa yamandulo

iinkolelo nganye zonqulo yeentlanga wamandulo oothixo abaya obumntwisiweyo ukufa. Kwamanye amazwe uthixo ukufa kwalawula ubukumkani komhlaba lwabafileyo, abanye bahamba imiphefumlo abafileyo komnye ihlabathi, lo wesithathu naye umphefumlo xa umntu esifa. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ukuba ilawulwa ofileyo, kodwa akazange kuchaphazela ubomi kunye nobomi elilindelekileyo.

Njengokuzalwa, ukufa - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kubomi babantu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukufa woothixo ezisegumbini inkolo kunye neentsomi kwaye ibonisa abantu enamandla onke. Abanye abantu namhlanje abanqula izithixo zabo wenza zonke iintlobo amasiko kunye neminikelo imbeko yazo. Ngoko ke, siya kujolisa izithixo edumileyo.

Hayidesi

Uthixo omkhulu wokufa kwiintsomi zamaGrike - yi kwelabafileyo. Waye kugqalwa uthixo Olimpiki, umzalwana kaZeyus the Thunderer. Emva kokuba Ulwahlulwa-hlulo lwehlabathi lumkile ukuba kwelabafileyo kwelabafileyo, kuhlale yi imiphefumlo kwabafileyo. ezweni elimnyama, ekungabekwanga yayize imitha yelanga, Hadesi wamnika igama lakhe. Ngokutsho kwiintsomi, umqhubi ebukumkanini uthixo ukufa boatman endala Charon, ngubani ukuwela imiphefumlo yabafileyo ngaphesheya komlambo Acheron. Kwaye amasango lemimoya bathe inja ukhohlakeleyo Cerberus kunye iintloko ezintathu. Waza wavuma bonke abo banqwenela, kodwa kuba nabani na ukuhamba.

Ngokutsho yeentsomi namabali, ummandla kwabafileyo - ihlabathi ongemhle ezele amasimi intlango liqhuma amahle zasendle kunye Asphodel. Noiselessly phezu emasimini atshayele izithunzi imiphefumlo abafileyo, ukwenza encwina ethambileyo, ngathi lenzwinini amagqabi, kwaye ukusuka emhlabeni beats umthombo Ehlotyeni ukuba ukulibala unika zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kwihlabathi elilandelayo akukho usizi okanye uvuyo, okanye nantoni na eziziimpawu ubomi emhlabeni.

EHayidesi Persephone

On itrone segolide ohleli uthixo eHadesi ukufa nangaphandle nomfazi wakhe Persephone. She - intombi kaZeyus ne Demeter, nothixokazi wenzala. Kudala, xa Persephone ukubutha iintyatyambo basike, Hadesi laxhwilwa yena wayibamba ukuya kwelabafileyo. Demeter wayesengxakini, okubangele umhlaba nembalela kunye nendlala. Ke Zeus wavumela intombi yakhe ukuba ahlale eHadesi, kodwa komqathango wokuba esithathwini ezimbini ezimnyaka uya kubamba kwi Olympus kunye nomama wakhe.

Yayidibanisa zintsomi ezininzi kunye amabali Ukusuka embusweni kwabafileyo eHadesi. Naku Orpheus, owathi, ngenxa italente yakhe somculo wakwazi ukufumana ukusuka Aida inkululeko umfazi wakhe Eurydice. Kwaye Sisyphus, ngubani wagwetyelwa ngonaphakade ekukhuliseni ilitye elikhulu entabeni ngokuzama ukuba bakopele ukufa. Kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Thanatos

Kukho omnye uthixo zokufa in Greek - Thanatos. Kodwa mandla nozuko njengoko kwelabafileyo, akazange asebenzise. oothixo Olimpiki ke khange ahlonelwe kuba ingqalelo akakukhathalele kukuphulukana nobomi babantu kunye nokubandezeleka.

Thanatos wayengunyana ka uthixo nobumnyama Erebus kunye Nyx isithixokazi ebusuku. Waba newele of Hypnos (uthixo amaphupha). Ngokutsho amavo, Thanatos kuzisa abantu amaphupha, emva koko kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uvuke. Uthixo yokufa uvezwa olumaphiko emva komhlana kunye nezibane kucinywa, ebonisa ubomi ebunayo.

Ngokutsho amavo, Thanatos iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezilahlekileyo abantu. Ngokomzekelo, uMofokeng wayengoyiki ukuba alwe naye ukuba ahlangule Alcestis kwelabafileyo. Ke ukumkani Sisyphus wakwazi ngokubanzi yokulahlekisa kabini uthixo yokufa zibopha wamkhonkxa ngamatyathanga kangangeminyaka eliqela. Yintoni ekugqibeleni impoxo, wagwetyelwa intuthumbo engunaphakade kwaye akukho ntsingiselo.

Orcus

Orcus, okanye Orc - oku ke uthixo wokuqala ukufa yamandulo iintsomi wamaRoma. Isizwe Orcus Etruscan ingqalelo omnye iidemon weqela legunya ephantsi, kodwa impembelelo yakhe liye landa. Idol eboniswa izidalwa ezinkulu ezinamaphiko kunye iimpondo ezibukhali, aso kunye nomsila. Orcus Saba ngere- leedemon mihla kunye ngumtyholi.

Ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma ndenziwa impembelelo yamaGrike, uthixo wabo ukufa kwakujongwa ngumlawuli lemimoya nento embhoxo kwenye sithixo - Dis Pater. Ke iimpawu Orcus kunye nemisebenzi luvulwa ngokupheleleyo iPluto.

Hi ndlela leyi, Orcus waba kwase nje kuphela iidemon mihla kwaye umtyholi, kodwa izinto ezifana orcs.

seBhulin

SeBhulin - uthixo oyintloko amaRoma yokufa. Waba uhlobo ngumfuziselo Greek eHadesi. Ngokutsho legend, iPluto waye umzalwana woothixo, nguNeptune noJupiter. Walawula kwelabafileyo, waya umhlaba nje imiphefumlo yabantu. Ngoko ke, oko woyika kakhulu. Phela, iPluto njengento uthixo iindwendwe, wavuma ukuya kwelabafileyo bakhe bonke abafuna. Kodwa emva Yayingekho.

Ngokutsho legend, iPluto ubehamba ngenqwelo ezirhuqwa jet-black yehashe ezine. Ngethuba lotyelelo lwakhe emhlabeni uthixo lokufa mna ndifuna nje umphefumlo kodwa iintanda umhlaba ngamandlakazi ukuba imitha yelanga zange ukungena apha ngaphansi kwakhe. Kanye, ehamba emhlabeni, iPluto wadibana uthixokazi izityalo Proserpina. Yena ngenkani wenza wakhe umfazi wakhe, wambeka phezu kwetrone Gadis. Kwaye ngoku uhambe ubukumkani komhlaba kwabafileyo.

AmaRoma ezotywe iPluto loyikekayo, indoda elineentshebe ngemilebe gingci ebambe kunye isithsaba segolide entloko. Usesandleni omnye uthixo baqhuba Ababhali, omnye - isitshixo enkulu. Eli qhosha yaba yingcinga yokuba ngaphandle ummandla kwabafileyo ayiyi kuphumelela.

Behlonipha iPluto amaRoma wamandulo ayizange ukwakha iitempile. Kodwa wenza imibingelelo ukungxengxeza uthixo. Kanye kwiminyaka elikhulu sasiba leMinyaka Games. Yaye ngaloo mini ndavunyelwa ukuba kubingelela izilwanyana abamnyama iPluto kuphela.

Osiris

Osiris - wokuqala uthixo saseYiputa ukufa. Ngokutsho legend, kwaba kuphela uthixo lemimoya, kodwa amandla endalo. Kuye ke kunyanzelekile nakumaYiputa izakhono iwayini, imigodi nsimbi, ezolimo, ukwakhiwa kunye nempiliso.

Uyise Osiris wayenguthixo zehlabathi Geb, kwaye unina - isithixokazi Base esibhakabhakeni. Ngokutsho legend mnye, wada waye uFaro waseYiputa. Abantu ehlonelwa kuba, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umntu ehlabathini lwabafileyo, wabahlulela zonke izono ezenziwe umntu ebomini bakhe, waye waduma ngenxa yobulungisa bakhe. In Osiris waba umzalwana ububi uSete - uthixo entlango. Waqhatha Osiris amanga le sarcophagus ndisangqengqile kwaye baxabe apho enokulahlwa iNayile. Kodwa umfazi othembekileyo Isis wafunyanwa ukhawule unyana Horus, owathi kamva ndiphindezele uyise. Osiris eqokelelwe ngezavenge, kwaye ke uthixo ilanga Ra wamvusa. Kodwa uThixo akazange afune ukuba abuyele emhlabeni. Osiris wamnika wobukumkani unyana wakhe Horus, waza waya kwelabafileyo, apho wenze okusesikweni.

AmaYiputa amandulo emelwe Osiris njengendoda kunye nesikhumba eluhlaza, inani elo twine umdiliya. Yena obumntwisiweyo uhlobo leyo uyafa yaye uzalwa. Noko ke, oko babekholelwa ukuba ngexesha uthixo ofayo zange ayeke amandla awo isichumiso. E Egypt yamandulo, uOsiris ichongwe kunye uthixo Greek yayinguDionysus iwayini.

Anubis

Anubis - thixo wumbi yokufa phakathi kumaYiputa amandulo. Yena unyana Osiris kunye nomncedisi wakhe. Anubis amkhapha imiphefumlo abafileyo kwelabafileyo, kwaye incede uyise bakhe ongendawo ukugweba.

Phambi Egypt yamandulo kwakukho ukunqulwa uOsiris, Anubis uthathwa uthixo oyintloko ukufa. Yena uchazwa njengomntu nentloko lande. Le ibhokhwe le andinyulanga ngengozi. AmaYiputa babekholelwa ukuba udyakalashe - harbingers zokufa. Ezi zilwanyana wengcibi adla nenkqo, kunye ukukhala kwabo ebhombolozayo yayifana iyatyhudisa.

Xa izandla Anubis kwi esikalini ziyinyaniso. Ngabo isigqibo bayahlelwa imiphefumlo yabafileyo. On isikali elinye wabeka uphaphe -tempile wothixokazi Maat, nto leyo uphawu okusesikweni, kodwa kwi enye - intliziyo womfi. Ukuba intliziyo njengokukhanya nje iintsiba, loo mntu yayigqalwa umoya enyulu, bamfumana ngokwakhe endle wasezulwini. Ukuba ke ihlamvu intliziyo ngoko ofileyo ingqalelo ungumoni, eyayibulindile ukuba isohlwayo eyoyikekayo: a Amat ndiyingwenya na (a okukuyo intloko nengwenya nasemzimbeni wengonyama) utya intliziyo. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ubukho bomntu lifikelele esiphelweni.

Anubis kwakuthathwa njengoko umxhasi ongcwele amangcwaba kunye umdali izithethe zomngcwabo. Wabizwa ngokuba uthixo yabaqholiweyo kunye bomisa.

Oothixo yamandulo ukufa

isizwe nganye ngoothixo balo kunye noothixokazi zokufa. Ngoko ke, lo Scandinavians emva kokufa imihlaba gotHel imithetho. Yena ke intombi oneninzi amaqhinga uthixo Loki. Uyindawo kwabafileyo, yena evela kwedin. Asaheli uvezwa intombi ende isidumbu sakhe ifihle inxenye blue usula isidumbu.

Indima ngamaShinto isithixokazi ukufa wadlala Izanami. Yena, kunye nomyeni wakhe, Izanagi yayigqalwa umdali wabo bonke ubomi emhlabeni. Kodwa emva kokuba unyana wakhe, Kagu-Tsuchi isithixokazi elibharhileyo lomlilo Izanami bangena ehlabathini lobumnyama. Apho liwuzinzisile engqongwe ziidemon, kwaye nkqu Izanagi bengenakusondela kuye umva.

uSathana

MaKristu yaye Muslims nendima uthixo yokufa, uSathana udlala. Ukuba yena utshaba ezibalaseleyo zikaThixo (Allah). USathana uye amagama amaninzi: uMtyholi, Shaytan, Mephistopheles, khwezi, kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, yena kanye nengelosi, ecocekileyo eliqaqambileyo. Kodwa ke wayiphakamisa Ndakugqala alingane noThixo. Kuba athe wagxothwa kunye nabo, ababa iidemon phantsi komhlaba. Apho uyakwazi ummandla kwabafileyo - esihogweni, apho bonke aboni uye emva kokufa.