Ishaja ezinengqondo kwiibhetri zeemoto: ulwazi jikelele, iimpawu, ukuphononongwa

Kwixesha elibandayo, kukho umngcipheko wokukhupha ibhetri yebhethri. Ukugcina imoto ekuphendukeni kwi-real estate ekhuhliweyo iya kunceda ishaja ekhethekileyo. Ndiyabulela kuye, akudingeki ukuba, ngokokuqala ngqa, ufuna uncedo ngaphandle.

Isizathu sokuba imoto ayikwazi ukuqala ngexesha elingaphandle kwexesha ibhetri ekhutshiwe, kunye nokuqala kwemozulu ebanda, ngaphezu koko, kwandisa oku kunokwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kubanikazi beemoto abazange bangene kwiinkathazo ezinjalo, ishaja zengqondo zamabhethri emoto zenziwe.

Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo

Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi idivayisi efanelekileyo kakhulu imoto yakho, kufuneka ukwazi i-parameters yebhetri yayo, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwalo, amandla kunye nenani lokubiza njengowoku. Kuza kube yimanje, inkqubela phambili ekuveliseni amabhetri ibonakala: ukuba ngaphambili bokuba ubomi babo benkonzo buphakathi kweminyaka engama-2, ngoku ke lo mfanekiso ufikele ngokuzithemba kwiminyaka emi-5. Kodwa, nangona iteknoloji ephuculayo yokuphucula ibhetri yamanje, akufuneki ukuba nethemba lokuba ibhetri enobomi obungunaphakade iya kuqulunqwa.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ibhetri ilungile kangakanani, kuya kufuneka ihlaziywe ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke, ukuze kuxhaswe rhoqo kwiimeko zokusebenza kunye nokuhlawulwa kweemeko kubalulekile ukuba uhlawule ngokuzenzekelayo kwigalaji okanye kwi-cabin. Ngaphezu koko, namhlanje iilaja ezinengqiqo zamabhethri emoto azikho izinto ezinqabileyo. Yingakho unako ukukhetha nokuthenga imemori efanelekileyo iiparitha zebhethri yemoto yakho. Xa kuthengwa, ukugweba ngokuphononongwa, akukho mntu uzisola okwamanje.

Ziziphi iilaja ezinengqiqo zeebhetri zeemoto. Ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge imemori, ewe, kufuneka ufunde ngokwama parameters webhethri yemoto yakho, kunye neerameters of device ethengiweyo. Uninzi lweebhetri luhlobo lwentlobo-acid, ngelixa ezinye izikhombisi zalo umenzi ubonisa kwileyile yebhetri.

Ngoku qwalasela iibheja ezinengqondo kwiibhetri zeemoto ngokubanzi. Kuzo zonke iimodeli ezithengiswayo namhlanje, kukho ezimbini iintlobo eziphambili: i-transformer kunye ne-pulse. Iimodeli ezinamandla zenguqu-transformer - inqaku elithembekileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza lijika libe yintlobo ye-exotics ngenxa yobungakanani bayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa.

Eyona mihla kwaye ngoko ke, ukhetho olulungileyo luncedo lwezixhobo. Isiseko sale sixhobo zokutshaja sisisombululo sokunikezela kwamandla, esisebenza kumaziko aphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yolu, ubukhulu befowuni buye butheke kakhulu. Ezi zixhobo zikhuselekile ekukhunjweni nasekufutshane kwesekethe. Zizenzekelayo izinto ezizenzekelayo. Yingakho babizwa ngokuthi "bahlakaniphile", oko kukuthi, bahlakaniphile, batshaja beebhetri zeemoto. Le mizekelo yindlela ekhethekileyo namhlanje.

Iimigaqo zeshaja

Umgaqo wokusebenza kwazo zonke iitshaja zifana. Isixhobo sinikwe amandla okunxibelelanisa okwi-220 V kunye nokunciphisa ixabiso lalo malunga negama elikhethiweyo, elifunekayo nganye kwibhetri ngalinye, ukulungiselela ukulungiswa.

Kwiingcamango, ishaja yeklasi ifakwe njengenkqubo yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Eyona ndlela, isiqalo sinesixhobo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kulungile ukuba simane nje siyixube iplagi kwisangxo kwaye siyikhuphe xa ukukhanya kwikhombisi kukhanyisa ukubonisa ixabiso elipheleleyo lebhetri.

Iitshathi zebhathri ezintle zamabhethri emoto. Izixhobo zesicelo seebhetri ezahlukeneyo

Iimeko zokuhlawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zihlukile. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid kufuneka zingavunyelwe ukuba zikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngoko ke ukuphindwa rhoqo kubancedo kubo. I-Alkaline, ngakwelinye icala, idinga ukukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, kuba kubo le yinshurensi yokunciphisa amandla, ekubeni "yonke imemori" eyaziwayo. Kodwa zombini i-acid kunye ne- alkaline ibhetri kufuneka ihlawuliswe ukuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ishaja seMandla

Makhe sihlanganise umboniso omfutshane weeshaja ezinengqondo kwiibhetri zemoto. Ezi zixhobo zisekelwe kwiikhompyutha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, apho abavelisi bakwazi ukufezekisa inkqubo yokuhlawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Inkqubo efakwe ngaphakathi kwiprogram ye-microcontroller ifaka iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokukhusela.

Kufuneka udibanise ifowuni kwibhetri, kwaye unako ukuzinza ngokwakho ibhizinisi, kuphela ngezinye iinkqubo ukukhangela kwi-indicator. Xa ibhetri ityala, ifowuni iya kukuphawula. Luhlobo luni lwesignali oluya kubakho, kuxhomekeke kwimizekelo oyisebenzisayo, mhlawumbi iya kuba ngumqondiso osisigxina, kwaye mhlawumbi iya kuba yinto ebhaliweyo kwisikrini seLCD.

Izixhobo zememori ehlakaniphile, iinkonzo kunye neengxaki

Ishaja ezinengqondo kwiibhetri zeemoto, iinkcukacha malunga nokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu, zinokuba luncedo oluninzi. Omnye wabo ubunzima bezo zixhobo. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomsakazo zanamhlanje, ubunzima bobukhulu bale sixhobo bayi-600 gram.

Ilahleko kukuba ukuba isitya esinjalo siphula phantsi, ngoko sinokulungiswa kuphela kwiziko leenkonzo ezizodwa, kuba ekungabikho kolwazi olufanelekileyo, izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nesofthiwe, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa ifowuni yale nqanaba. Ezinye zezi zixhobo awukwazi ukuzenza, njengoko zitywinwe ngokupheleleyo ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ukungena kwamanzi.

Qaphela ukuba ezi zixhobo azikwazi ukukhawulezisa ibhethri, zifuna ixesha, zindlela eziye zacwangciswa ngayo. Kwaye ukuba xa usuphelile emsebenzini okanye ukhawuleze kwindawo ethile, kwaye ibhetri ayinakukwazi ukuqala injini, kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile ukulinda kude ibhetri ibuyiswe. Ukuze ugweme iimeko ezinjalo, khangela ibhetri yakho yemoto ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga.

I-Hyundai HY 400 i-smart-9-stage battery battery

Ijaja ehlakaniphile yebhethri yemoto ye- Hyundai nayo ijoliswe ekuhlaziyeni iivili, izithuthuthu, izixhobo zokulima, izikebhe, njl. Ishaja ihamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inezigaba ezili-9 zokuhlawula. Ukongeza, umzekelo we-HY 400 uhlinzeka ngeendlela zokusebenza ezi-5, kubandakanywa nemodi yasebusika kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa. Ezi modes ezizodwa zenzelwe ukubuyisela ngokukhawuleza nokulungelelanisa ibhetri kwindawo yokusebenza, nangona ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhululekile.

Ukukhuselwa komsila kunye nenthuli yecalaza yi-IP 65. Kukhethwa ukhetho olukhoyo olukhoyo kunye ne-voltage, kunye nokukhuselwa kokuxhatshazwa kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ukongezelela koku ngasentla, kukho imbuyekezo yokushisa kunye nombonisi weememori khadi ezakhelwe ngomsebenzi wokubonisa umbane.

Kwakhona, ishaja esicacisayo sebhethri yemoto ye-Hyundai inezinto ezinjenge-backlit display LCD, umsebenzi weememori zeeyure eziyi-12 kunye nomqondiso wokukhanya. Kwaye kulufanelekile ukuphawula iindawo eziphambili ezinokuthi zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza zeso sixhobo. Ulawulo lobushushu lwezixhobo luyi-20-50 ° C. Umbane wokufakelwa kwememori ngu-220-240 V, umphumo ngowama-6-12 V, ukuhlawula oku ku-4 i-RMS.

Ukuphononongwa kwezixhobo zokugcina imoto ezinengqiqo

Yintoni abaye basebenzisa iijaji ezinobulumko kwiibhetri zeemoto? Ukuphononongwa kukuhle kakhulu. Abantu bakubonisa ukuba nangona izixhobo zokuhlawula zibiza, ziyakuxabisa. Omnye uxelela indlela ahlangulwe ngayo, enikela ixesha elide imemori ukuba ivuselele ibhetri elidala, kwaye lo mntu, ngokokuqala ngqa esebenzisa eso sixhobo, wuleza wanquma ukuba wayefuna okufanayo. Kunzima ukugqithisa ukulungelelanisa kunye nemigangatho. Akufuneki ukuthetha, ifowuni iyahambelana, ayithathi indawo enkulu, kodwa isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye kungekho zikhalazo. Ngesixhobo esinjalo, akunzima ukuhlawula ibhetri kunokuba uhlawule ifowuni.

Ukukhetha ishaja ngokuzenzekelayo

Ewe, impendulo yabathengi xa ukhetha idivaysi ibaluleke kakhulu njengoko iipameters zichazwe kumyalelo wokugcina. Senza uluhlu oluthile lwezinto, ezifanele zihlawulwe, kukhethwa iitshaja ezinobulumko kwiibhetri zeemoto. Iingcebiso ngokubanzi kwiimodeli ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimeko zaseRussia:

1. Xa uthengela, khetha iimodeli zememori enesibonelelo esithile sokuhlaja ngoku.
2. Nika ukhetho kwiimodeli zabakhiqizi abaziwayo.
3. Ikhethelo elikhethekileyo - izixhobo ezidibeneyo.
4. Kungcono ukhethe imemori engasebenza kumgangatho oqhelekileyo we-smart mode, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, isebenza njengomthombo onamandla ozinzile.
5. Namela ingqalelo kunye nobunzima becebo kunye nezixhobo zalo ezibonisa.
6. Kufanelekile ukunikela ngokukhethekileyo kwimizekelo yokuveliswa kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba amaninzi amaninzi asekhaya ayenzileyo.

Impawu zobugcisa ezinokuthi zibekho kumadivayisi anokugcinwa kwengqondo yanamhlanje

Imemori yeememori zanamhlanje zinekhwalithi yokwakha kakuhle Iijaji ezinjalo zijamelana nomsebenzi obelwe wona (ukuhlawula ibhetri). Abanye bakwenza ngokukhawuleza, abanye bakwenza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba akucaci, oku akuyona nto eyona nto, into ephambili kukuba umsebenzi uyasombululwa-ibhetri ityala. Izibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo zingabonakalisa iitshaja ze-smart for batteries. Impawu zobugcisa kwifomu jikelele zingafakwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Uhlobo lwenkokhelo: 1) i-multistage, 2) ngokuzenzekelayo, 3) ezihlakaniphile.
2. Ubuninzi bebhethri: 9.
3. 0 H, 110 H, ukuya ku-300 Ah (RESC612) okanye ukuya kwi-220 Ah (RESC608).
4. Intlawulo yangoku (RMS): 2/4 A, 5 A, 8 A kunye no-12 A.
5. Ikhoyo (imodi yokulinda) ngu-0.1 A.
6. I-voltage ye-acc. - 12 V.
7. Iindidi zeetribhethi ezizalisekayo: i-calcium, i-antimony, i-gel kunye ne-AGM.
8. Ubungakanani bezintambo ngu-1.8 m.
9. Sebenza kwiimodesi: ukuhlawulwa kunye nenkxaso.
10. Iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo: Imodi yokushaja ebusika, umsebenzi, (ukutshitshiswa) ukulungiswa kwebhethri, kufakwe okukhethwa kukho ukulungiswa kwebhethri, ukuveliswa kwemveliso kunye nobomi bebhetri.
11. Uhlobo lokubonisa: akukho, iLCD, ipaneli ye-LED.

Imemori yakhe - ukususa iingxaki ezininzi

Abanye abanikazi beemoto bakholelwa ukuba, ngokusemgangathweni, abanakuze bafune iibheja ezinobulumko ezinobhethri emoto. Inkcazo yeemeko eziqhelekileyo nezixhaphakileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kubakhokelela ngokuchaseneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukupaka ngokunyanzeliswa kwexesha lemoto, ngokukodwa kwixesha lokubanda ebusika kunokubangela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka nebhethri yabanikazi abanalo umkhwa wokutshintshisa izixhobo zombane ngelixa imoto ingenzi lutho. Ukongezelela, inkathazo engalindelekanga ingenzeka ngelixa uqhuba ukuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba kwidolophu okanye xa usuka endleleni.

Ebusika, indawo yokupaka emide inokukhupha ibhetri ngenxa yokunciphisa ubuninzi be-electrolyte kubanda, ngenxa yendlela iimpawu zamakhemikhali ezifunekayo zinciphisa ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa okubonakalayo kwangoko okuqala kufumaneka , okwenza kube nzima ukuqala imoto. Njengomthetho, ngexesha leqabileyo elinamandla, umnini wemoto unomzamo omnye wokuqala. Kule ndawo umntu oza kukhumbula ngeeshaja ezinengqondo kwiibhetri zeemoto, icala lezobugcisa kwimeko, uzama ngokwenene, ngokuqhelekileyo zikhokelela kwisigqibo kwangaphambili ukunyamekela ukubeka imoto yakho ukuze ungangeni kwiinkathazo ezinjalo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo kwimoto

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lokunyakaza, ibhetri iqhutshwa rhoqo kwi-generator car. Kwaye, umzekelo, abaninzi abayiqondi into enokuyingozi kwindlela yokuhamba. Isizathu esilula: xa usuka endleleni-ndlela, kukho ingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kwamacwecwe ebhetri, leyo leyo leyo, inokuthi iqhube isiphaluka esifutshane kunye nokukhutshwa kwebhetri.

Ubomi bebhetri bunokuchaphazela njani ukuhamba kwezithuthi zendabuko, kwakhona kulula ukuchaza. Kule meko, ixesha elifutshane elifutshane, iqala rhoqo kwaye i-injini iyayeka. Kwaye oku kuyingozi yokulahlekelwa ngumthamo webhethri kunye nokunciphisa okukhulu ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwalo. Kwimeko ekhankanywe ngasentla, ishaja yemoto, enikwe i-volts eziyi-220, iya kuba yindindiso yakho ngokwenene.

Kwimeko nayiphi na, iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zamabhethri emoto, eziziimpawu zazo ziquka ubungakanani be-compact, ziya kunika imoto yakho ngokuhlawula ngexesha elifanelekileyo lebhetri. Kwaye, kufuneka ndixelele ukuba akuyiyo inqabileyo ephezulu ukubeka umngcipheko ukuhamba kwakho nokuthuthuzela.