Iindidi impahla USSR kwicandelo lezolimo, okanye Yintoni eyahlula ifama evela kwifama

Inkqubo yobusoshiyali yehla. Namhlanje, kuzo zonke iinkalo kwipropati yabucala. inkqubo Collective kunye nemeko kwemveliso yezolimo uhlile kwimbali. It singaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 ukususela ngelo xesha. Abantu Modern abangazange owayehlala eSoviet Union, akazange aqonde umahluko phakathi kwamafama ukusuka kwifama ezihlangeneyo, yintoni umahluko. Siya kuzama ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo.

Ifama yayahlukile ukusuka efama? Umahluko kuphela kukuba kule isihloko?

Ke ukuba umahluko, ukusuka kwindawo yomthetho imbono umahluko omkhulu. Xa ke sithetha ngento lwesigama sezomthetho mihla - yinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo bombutho osemthethweni. Malunga kunjalo, yintoni na ngoku umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo esemthethweni inkampani (inkampani olungephi ubutyala) kunye MUP (qela liphikisayo Enterprise kaMasipala).

Farm State (uqoqosho eSoviet) - na indawo yoluntu, kuzo zonke iindlela zokuvelisa eyeyakhe. Usihlalo otyunjwe yikomiti yolawulo lwengingqi. Bonke abasebenzi abasebenzi bakarhulumente, bafumana umvuzo ethile phantsi kwemvumelwano uthathwa ngokuba abasebenzi kwicandelo likarhulumente.

Kolkhoz (ifama) Ingqungquthela - yinto ishishini labucala, nangona oko kuvakala ngamazwi kwilizwe apho kwakungekho mhlaba yabucala. Yena kwamiswa kwikhaya kunye abalimi abaninzi bendawo. abalimi elizayo akazange afune, Kakade ke, ukuba bayeke mhlaba ukusetyenziswa luluntu. Malunga umbutho ngokuzithandela nako ukuhamba kunye intetho, ngaphandle kwabo balimi bangazange babe nto. Bona, phezu koko, uyakholiswa ukuya kungena kwiifama esihlanganyelweyo, ekubeni yayiyimini kuphela indlela yokuba ngelo xesha. umlawuli kwifama ezidityanelweyo ngegama oqeshwe yi kwintlanganiso jikelele, enyanisweni, efana kwikomiti ifama, yesithili elilawulayo.

nokuba linye zokwenyani?

Ukuba ucela ukuziphilisa osebenza ngexesha olwahlukileyo ifama ifama, impendulo icacile: into. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kunzima tu. Kwaye ke iifama ezidityanelweyo iifama zikarhulumente ukuze bathengise iimveliso zabo zezolimo kuphela omnye lomthengi - urhulumente. Okanye kunoko, ngokusesikweni ifama wamnika nje ngaye yonke imveliso, kwaye kwifama nemibutho ababeyithenga.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba athengise imveliso kurhulumente? Kuye kwacaca ukuba akukho. State ukwaba inani zokuthengwa mandatory kunye nexabiso kweempahla. Endzhaku ko yingisela, nto leyo maxa wambi ibe utshintsho simahla, iifama ezidityanelweyo phantse nto iseleyo.

Farm State - amashishini mali

Ukuveza isimo. Khawucinge ukuba namhlanje urhulumente ngokutsha kudala zombini iifom kwezoqoqosho kunye esemthethweni. Farm State - ishishini likarhulumente, bonke abasebenzi - abasebenzi becandelo likarhulumente kunye imivuzo esemthethweni. Ifama nemibutho - umbutho wabucala zabavelisi eziliqela. Yintoni eyenza efama ukusuka efama? impahla Legal. Kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda:

1. State ukubona ukuba bangaphi uya kuthenga le mveliso. Ukongeza Akuvunyelwe ezithengisa omnye umntu.
2. Iindleko kwakhona kumiselwa ngurhulumente, oko kukuthi, onokuzithenga iimveliso ngezantsi kwiindleko ilahleko iifama nemibutho.
3. Urhulumente akanyanzelekanga ukuhlawula imivuzo kunye namafama ezidityanelweyo abakhathalele kakuhle-ntle yabo, njengoko bangabanini.

Sibuza umbuzo othi: "? Okunene Ngubani na oya kuba lula ukuphila kwiimeko ezinjalo" Ngenxa wethu, abasebenzi basezifama. Ubuncinane, ukuba lunyiniwe ngenxa nalwazelelelo karhulumente njenge abasebenza ngokupheleleyo kuye. Kakade ke, xa emarikeni kwempahla kunye ezininzi zoqoqosho amafama okunene siba abalimi mihla - abo "kulaks", apho ngelo xesha elinye nya, kusenziwa ukuwa koqoqosho namashishini abo entsha yenkqubo yobusoshiyali. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo, "yintoni umahluko efama ukusuka efama" (okanye mandithi, ezahlukeneyo ngaphambili) Impendulo ukuba ngumnini esesikweni ukubunjwa imithombo. Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga noku ziya kumxela.

Njengoko kwakhiwa iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente

Ukuze siqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi ifama ngokuhlangeneyo ukusuka efama, kufuneka sijonge phandle ukuba benziwa ngayo.

Iifama yokuqala kwasekwa ngenxa yokuba:

• amakhulu omhlaba yangaphambili abaqeshisi '. Kakade ke, serfdom wabhangiswa, kodwa amashishini amakhulu-isikali - a okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo, wasebenza zoomatshini.
• Oko kusenziwa ngokudlela indlala kulaks zangaphambili kunye nabalimi ephakathi.
• Of iifama ezinkulu, apho kwasekwa emva ukuhluthwa.

Kakade ke, inkqubo ahluthelwa kwenzeka phambi collectivization, kodwa ke ngoko wadala Thethani yokuqala. Abaninzi kubo, Kakade ke, zawa. Iyaqondakala; endaweni yalo nzima ukusebenza kunye "kulaks 'nenzondelelo kunye nabalimi aphakathi baqashwa abasebenzi ukusuka amahlwempu, abangazange bafune yaye akazange akwazi ukusebenza. Kodwa abo waphila kwinkqubo collectivization, uMenzi iifama zikarhulumente yokuqala.

Ngaphandle kwezi, kwakukho iifama ezinkulu ngexesha collectivization. Abanye ummangaliso wasinda inkqubo ukuhluthwa, abanye sele ukuphuhlisa emva kwezi ziganeko ezibuhlungu kwimbali yethu. Kwaye bobabini bawa phantsi inkqubo entsha - i collectivization, oko kukuthi, ukuhluthwa kanye impahla.

Iifama ezidityanelweyo kwasekwa ngenxa yokuba i "ubunye" kweefama zabucala ezincinane ezininzi kwenye enkulu. Oko ngegama ipropati awuthunyelwanga irhoxisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, abantu eyona babe kuxhomekeke ngobume nempahla yabo. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwinkqubo phantse yobukomanisi babuyela serfdom ngendlela elifuna iguqulwe kancinane.

"Collective" namhlanje

Ngenxa yoko, siye waphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni umahluko efama ukusuka efama. Ukususela ngo-1991, zonke ezi ntlobo esaba. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba okunene. Abalimi abaninzi baqalisa ukuba sibumbane zibe kuqoqosho enye. Nguwo ke lo ifama efanayo. Kuphela, ngokungafaniyo ababelawula ngaphambi yali, iifama anjalo kwakheka ngokuzithandela. Kwaye ke akunyanzelekanga ukuba ezithengisa kurhulumente zonke iimveliso ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Kodwa namhlanje, phezu koko, yenye ingxaki - urhulumente akuyiphazamisi ebomini babo, yaye kungekho nawuphi na uncedo lokwenene kuye kule minyaka, iinkampani ezininzi abakwazi aphume amatyala kwi izibophelelo ngetyala.

Nathi simele ukufumana indawo ephakathi apho urhulumente uya kunceda amafama, kodwa hayi wabonakalisa bona. Kwaye ngoko thina nazo na iingxaki zokutya, kunye namaxabiso phezu koovimba Product Sheet zamkelekile.