Umklamo webhedlele eKhrushchev. Ukwakhiwa kwebumbi lokugezela elincinane eKhrushchev (isithombe)

I Khrushchev ayinakubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo - kungekho ngokwemilinganiselo yobukhulu, okanye ekucwangciseni. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunako ukusibeka phantsi kweyona ndawo-ukuba la mafulethi yithuba elilodwa kuphela lokuba izigidi zabantu bethu baye kwiindawo ezahlukileyo zokuhlala.

Namhlanje, njengomthetho, abanikazi beKhroshchev ngabantu abazuze ilifa kubo ootatomkhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimakethe zeplasari yezindlu ezifana neendawo zokuhlala ezincinci, nakuba zifanelekile ukuhlala esibini esitsha esitshatileyo okanye kwintsapho encinci. Ngomgudu omncinci, iKhrushchev ingaguqulelwa kwindawo yokuhlala epholileyo kunye neyamanje. Namhlanje umxholo wendaba yethu uya kuba yilungiselelo lokuhlambela e Khrushchev. Iifoto zezona ndlela ezinomdla ongakhetha kuzo zingezantsi.

Ukhetho lweSifa

Ukuguquka kwanoma yiphi na igumbi, kubandakanywa encinane njengendawo yokuhlambela e Khrushchevka, kufuneka uqale ngokukhetha isitayela. Namhlanje kukho ezininzi zazo. Ukwakhiwa kwebumbi lokugezela elincinane eKhrushchev lilungele ngakumbi ukwenza izikhokelo zendlela ezintathu: isitayela samanje, isiJamani okanye ubuncinane. Bonke baya kunceda ukusebenzisa igumbi elincinci kakhulu, kwaye uya kufumana umsebenzi ophezulu kuyo yonke into kuyo.

Igumbi lokuhlambela e Khrushchev

Ngoko, yintoni indlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchev? Ngokuqhelekileyo le nto yindlu yokuhlambela edibeneyo eneemitha ezi-2-3 zendawo yokusetyenziswa. Kucacile ukuba ayikwazi ukulayishwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye neefreyethi ezingenakubalwa kunye nefenitshala. Ungakulibali ukuba akudingeki ukuba usebenzise kuphela izinto ozifunayo, kodwa kwaye ushiye indawo yokukhululeka yokuhamba.

Ukuyilwa kwindlu yokuhlambela indlu yangasese (kwi Khrushchevka) kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu. Kufuneka ukuba uqale ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka indlu yangasese, kwaye utshintshe ibhulobhu enamandla kwikhoneni elincinci okanye kwisitya. Ukongezelela, kuyinqweneleka ukubuyisela i-niche yamabhobho, exhotyiswe encinci, efanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kwikhabhinethi. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, igumbi lakho liza kwandiswa ngokubonakalayo.

Abaqulunqi abanolwazi, ekwakheni isakhiwo sokuhlambela indlu yangasese ne-Khrushchev, bafuna indawo yokudala, kodwa indlela yokuphumelela yokunyuka kwendawo - usebenzisa inani eliphezulu leglasi kunye nezibuko. Okungakumbi kwabo, ukusabalala kunye nokukhanya kwindlu yakho yokuhlambela kuya kuba. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi wokulungisa, kufuneka ulinganise ngenyameko igumbi, uqwalasele zonke iisiti, ikhonksi, ukujikeleza. Oku kuya kuncedisa ukuwasebenzisa ngokusemgangathweni ukuba umnqweno wakho uyilo lwakhiwo lokusasa lamanje kwi Khrushchev.

Khetha umbala wegumbi

Abaqambi bahlala behlekisa ukuba indawo yokuhlambela e Khrushchev incinci kangangokuba kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha njengomntwana omncinci, "ukugqoka" ngemibala elula, elula. Ungakulibali ukuba kweli gumbi elincinane uzama ukukhipha amandla okwenziweyo emini (kungekho njalo), phumula kwaye ube nexesha elincinane. Ngoko ke, iingcali azicebisi umhlophe ongeyinyumba okanye umklamo oqhaqhakazileyo wokuhlambela indlu yangasese enezindlu zangasese. Kwi Khrushchev, i-nature, yemvelo, i-shadow shades yetsanti, i-beige, eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iya kulungeleka. I-Lilac okanye i-pink, nayo, ijonge kakuhle.

Ukukhanyisa

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha afake ngokungalunganga (okanye adibeneyo) amalungiselelo aphanga impembelelo yegumbi. Ngaphezu koko, banako ukuzisa ukungalingani kokuphazamiseka.

Ekubeni akukho mbuzo wokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kweli phepha, kungcono ukubeka iindawo zokulungelelanisa kunye nomjikelezo. Iqhinga elilula luza kunceda ukwandisa indawo yegumbi elincinci. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqwenga ziqhele ukusetyenziswa, kuba zivumela ukuba ulungelelanise i-angle of rotation.

Zama ukwenza ukukhanya kwindlu yokuhlambela ngokugqithisileyo, kodwa kufakazela. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kule njongo izibane zelanga. Izibane ezikhethiweyo ngokuchanekileyo ziya kukunceda ugxininise izinto zokuhlobisa - kulo mzekelo yonke into ixhomekeke ekucingeni kwakho kuphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwamashalofu, iitshini okanye izibuko.

Izinto eziPhambili

Kwaye makhe sibone indlela engcono ngayo ukuyihlobisa loo nto okanye ezinye iindawo kunye nendawo yokugezela encinane. Siza kuqhubeka kwinguqu eqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, sinomdla ekwakheni indawo yokuhlambela ngezindlu zangasese. Ku-hruschevke i- mirror ceiling iyona inqwenelekayo . Enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa kwayo akunakubizwa ngokuba yibijethi enye. Ngoko ke, inokuthi ithathe indawo yombutho weplastiki, oqulethwe ngamapaneli ahlukeneyo.

Ubukeka obunomdla obonakalayo boluhlu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendwangu ebomvu. Ukongeza izibane ezininzi kuyo, uya kufezekisa utshintsho olumangalisayo lwegumbi.

Indlela yokuhlobisa iindonga?

Nangona kubonakala kwenani elikhulu lezinto zokugqibela zokugqiba, ukuyila kwindlu yokuhlambela e-Khrushchev (ifoto ongayibona kule nqaku) ayifanekanga ngaphandle kweetereyili. Le nyaniso ayifuni inkcazo-eli nqaku liye lavavanywa ngethuba, liye lazibonakalisa kakuhle ukuyila kwamagumbi ane-humidity ephezulu. Ngaphezu koko, abavelisi bale mveliso bayakuvuyela ngokuqokelela okutsha, okusebenzayo.

Ubunzima belo tile buhluka kwiiphototypes ezinkulu (40x80 cm) ukuya kumatshini amancinci. Kwaye umbala wemibala unako ukwanelisa iingcamango ezinqabileyo.

Ukongezelela, ukuyila kwindlu yokuhlambela e-Khrushchev inokuba yinto ephosakeleyo kakhulu, ukuba unquma ukucoca izindonga ngeeplastiki. Bakhangele umthengi ngexabiso eliphantsi, ukufakwa okulula, okwenziwe ngokuzimela, kwaye ngenxa yokuba abadingi ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa komsebenzi ophezulu.

Abanye abalandeli bokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga basebenzisa ezintsha, izinto ezincinci. Kubo, kwindawo yokuqala, ibhekisela ku "ilitye eguquguqukayo", efana nephepha lodonga elivela kwitye lezendalo. Ubunzima bezinto ezinjalo abugqithisi iililimitha ezimbini neyesigamu, kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Amanzi

Uyilo lokugezela e Khrushchev lungahluka, kodwa nayiphi na indlela oya kukhetha ngayo, xa uyihlobisa umgangatho, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokungena manzi. Kwakhona, iileyili ziza kuhlangula. Nangona nje kungekudala kwakungenakunqunyulwa yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "i-liquid" floor. Ziyasebenza kakhulu, zinokwethenjelwa, kodwa zineempembelelo ezinkulu - ukuba ufuna ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo ingaphakathi kunzima ukuyidiliza.

Kwaye kukho enye indlela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhetho olukhethiweyo, ungalibali malunga nokushisa. Ngaloo mgangatho akuyona into enomdla kakhulu ukuhamba-inceda ukulahla umxhesho ogqithiseleyo.

Ifenitshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba unzima kangakanani ukuzama ukuyilayisha ngaphezulu igumbi, ukuyila kwindlu yokuhlambela e Khrushchevka ayiyi kwenza ngaphandle kweefenitshala ezithile. Le yilekhi yokugcina yonke into encinane. Kukulungele ukuyenza ukuba ilandele. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba inobumba obude.

Unokusebenzisa iithalafu ezivulekileyo kunye nezigulana ezizinzileyo. Ukufezekisa ngekona elincinci lekona elincinci. I-particleboard okanye i-wood design design yokulala e Khrushchev. Ukwenziwa kwefenitshala kufanelekile ilitye lokufakelwa, iplastiki okanye iglasi.

Uyilo lokuhlambela e-Khrushchevka ngomshini wokuhlamba

Abaninzi abanikazi bamagumbi amancinci bakholelwa ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba unesidingo, kodwa, besoyika ukulayishwa ngokukhululeka kunye nendawo encinci yegumbi, bayisa ekhitshini. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli khetho lichanekile - umshini wokuhlamba unokufikelela ngempumelelo ngaphakathi kwikhitshi encinci, ngelixa liwela ngaphandle kwendlela yokuhlambela.

Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi abafazi bafuna ukuba umatshini wokuhlamba ube kwindawo yokuhlambela. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela umbuzo ocacileyo: apho ungayifaka khona, ukuba akukho ndawo yokuhlamba ngokwayo? Abaqulunqi banamhlanje baye badibanisa iimfuno zabathengi-ngoku kumagumbi amancinci amaninzi unokubona umatshini wokuhlamba ufake phantsi kwequla.

Olu hlobo lubukeka luhambelana xa igobolondo likhulu, kwaye umatshini awubonakali ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ubukhulu beyunithi bunemiqathango ebalulekileyo - umatshini awufanelekanga kakhulu kwaye aphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, umzekelo ophezulu okanye umatshini omncinci wolu hlobo olungqambileyo unokukwakhiwa kalula kwiimpawu ezongezelelweyo. Inokuqhotyoshelweyo kwisitya okanye eshahleni.