Iimpawu zokhuseleko kunye neemaminerali zaseTurkey

I-Thrace kunye ne-Anatolia ziindawo ezimbini ezingalinganiyo kunye neTurkey. Ngelixa inxalenye yokuqala iyingxenye yeYurophu, okwesibini iyindawo epheleleyo yaseAsia kwaye ihlala i-peninsula ephantse ngokugqibeleleyo yaseAsia Minor.

Izixhobo zokunceda iTurkey kunye neemaminerali

Nangona ukukhula kwendima yemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo kwimveliso yombane, i-fuel fuels ithatha ngaphezulu kwe-86% yemveliso yayo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba kwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kunamazwe anokukrazula ezo zixhobo kwimimandla yazo okanye zisondele kumazwe angaphandle. I-Turkey, ngelanga, ayinayo i-hydrocarbon ehlala kuyo kwintsimi yayo.

Njengelizwe elikhulayo, i-Turkey idinga i-fuel fuels kwaye ixhomekeke kubanikezeli belizwe langaphandle, kuba kukho kuphela imigodi yamalahle phakathi kwamandla amakhulu e-Turkey.

Ngomgudu wokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwegesi yendalo yangaphandle, urhulumente waseTurkey uye wamkela inkqubo ye "Energy Vision 2023", equka ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa zemilahle zendawo kunye nokuphuhliswa okusebenzayo "kwamandla ombane" asekelwe kwimithombo evuselelwe. Kwixesha elizayo, oogunyaziwe baseTurkey banethemba lokunciphisa isabelo sabathathi bamandla angaphandle kuma-38%.

Imigodi yeembali

Nangona ixabiso elincinci lezinto ezinobuncwane kunye nezinye izibonelelo zamaminerali eTurkey, zininzi ezaneleyo kweli lizwe. Kumele kuthiwe kwintsimi yaseTurkey yanamhlanje, enye yeemigodi yokuqala kwihlabathi yakha apho abantu baqala ukuthoba ubhedu kunye nentsimbi.

Namhlanje, ngokwemigangatho yemigodi, iTurkey ibalwa iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo ehlabathini, kwaye ngokwemali yamaminerali okuvelisa, isishumi. Ininzi yamaminerali echitshiweyo kwilizwe isetyenziswe kwaye iqhutywe apha.

Izakhiwo ezindala kakhulu zeemayini ziseCentral Anatolia kunye nasempuma yelizwe, kwiindawo ezinqumla i-Taurus, apho ubhedu bukhishwe kwi-Millennium BC. E. Amanye amaminerali aseTurkey yinyithi, ihola, i-mercury, itin, isilivere. Izwe licebile ngakumbi kwi-boron, i-75% yeendawo zokuhlala zehlabathi zikho kwimida yeRiphabliki.

Amaminerali aseTurkey. Ngokufutshane

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga iinkalo eziphambili zeziganeko zendalo zemali. Iipasiti ezinobuncaka ezinobuncaka obunobuncwane zifumaneka ngokusentshonalanga kwelizwe kunye nentshona-ntshona yoLwandle oluLwandle oluNxweme, kufuphi nomzi waseZonguldak, apho iindawo ezibekwe zijonge kwi-peninsula ukuya kwi-kilometer engamakhulu amabini, kwaye le ndawo ithathwa njengeyona nto iqhutywe kakuhle kwiqondo lobugcisa.

Kukholelwa ukuba iimpawu zokuphucula i-Turkey kunye neemaminerali eziselunxwemeni lwazo zingasinomdla kubanini-zimali, kodwa imeko enzima ye-geopolitical kunye nomda kunye neSiriya iyakuthintela uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwamaphondo.

Nantsi kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba xa ngaphambili izinto ezibonakalayo zithengela ukuthumela ngaphandle, ngoku abathengi abakhulu bangaphakathi kweli lizwe, ekubeni ukuveliswa kwemboni ngaphakathi kweTurkey kuye kwanda kakhulu kwiminyaka engama-90.

Amasimi eoli

Amasango ambalwa eoli asempuma-mpuma yeTurkey, kodwa awanakufihla i-15% yazo zonke iimfuno zelizwe elikhulayo.

Idiphozithi yaseGarzan yafunyanwa ngasempuma-mpa yeAnatolia, kwiphondo laseBatman, kungekude nomzi ogama elifanayo ngo-1951. Kungekudala emva kokufumanisa idiphozithi, ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwaqala kwakhona, oko kuthetha ukuba ngo-2017 ii-horizons ezithwala i-oli zikufutshane nokupheliswa kwaye imveliso yemihla ngemihla ayidluli kwi-1.700 ibharri ngosuku.

Intsimi ye-Raman encinci ikhona kwiphondo elifanayo, kwaye nangona ifunyenwe iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambili, ukuveliswa kwayo kweoli kunaphezulu kweemitha ezi-4000 ngosuku, kwaye iindawo zokugcina eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinisekisiwe zidlula iimitha ezigidi ezingama-400.

Amaminerali aseTurkey ayasasazwa ngokungafaniyo, phantse zonke iindawo zeoli zigxininise kumaphondo asezantsi-mpuma kweli lizwe, ezona zibonakala zingenakuzinzileyo kwezopolitiko ezikhoyo kumazwe angomakhelwane.

Imveliso yombane

Ukukhutshwa kwamaminerali eTurkey kunesithethe eside. Ngokomzekelo, ii-deposit ore deposits zaziwa kwintsimi yeRiphablikhi yanamhlanje ngexesha kungekhona ilizwe elibi elinjalo elingekho, kodwa i-teknoloji ye-metallurgical ayizange ifumaneke.

Emva kweYurophu yaqala ukusebenzisa i-teknoloji yokufumba i-iron quality-quality using charter, ukuphuhliswa kweepositi eTurkey zume ngokungadingekile.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimihla yakutshanje , ukukhutshwa kwesinyithi kuye kwabuya. Okokuqala, kwiimfuno zempi.

Ngenhlanhla kumagosa aseburhulumenteni, i-iron deposits yaseTurkey ixhaphake ngakumbi kuneoli, kwaye zininzi zokugcina iimpahla, ezibandakanya kunye neendawo ezinkulu zokugcina ilahle, zinika inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yensimbi.

Lead and zinc

Ukuxhamla kunye nemithombo yamaminerali yaseTurkey ayinakunyaniswa ngokugqithisanayo kunye nomnye, kuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelizwe ihlanganiswe neentaba, ezizona ndawo zibonakala zibalaseleyo zenzeke ezinqabileyo zetsimbi.

E-Anatolia, kukho iipasiti zokuhlala eziphezulu, ezongezelelekayo kwi-zinc ngokwayo, zibandakanya ukungcola okubonakalayo kokukhokela kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye i-ore eqhelekileyo yale hlobo i-sphalerite. Iifomethi zeli mineral kwilizwe inani elingaphezu kwamakhulu amabini, kwaye iimbonci ezinkulu kakhulu zihlala kwicala langasentshona yelizwe.

IRiphabhliki yaseTurkey yakwazi ukuhlala inxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemarike zamazwe ngamazwe ombumba ngenxa yokuthi abaninzi abaninzi abaphuhlise amazwe asentshona baqala ukuthumela iimveliso ezingcolileyo ngaphandle.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwendawo yokugcina impahla ye-iron ore, ama shishini aseTurkey asetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa ngokuthe tye. Ngaloo ndlela, ilizwe likwazi ukuhlala kwelinye lezona ndawo ezikhokelayo phakathi kwabangenayo.

Mercury Stock

Ukuba uninzi lweentlawulo zeeminerali kunye ne-hydrocarbons, iTurkey inokubambisa, nangona kunjalo, iimfuno zayo, kodwa ngokucacileyo ayikwazi ukuhlala kwindawo ehamba phambili kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko i-mercury le meko ihluke ngokuthe ngqo.

Kulo mveliso yezolimo zeemigodi yaseTurkey, ngokutsho kweengcali ze-geologists, ukuya kwi-25% yemithombo yehlabathi yeso sinyithi, apho kukho imfuno ephakamileyo yesigxina kwiimarike ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukunikezelwa kweempawu ezithile zokunceda iTurkey, iimigodi zelizwe zifuna indlela ekhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni idizithi zabo, njengoko ezinye zazo zingekho kwiindawo ezifikeleleke kakhulu - kwimimandla yeentaba zelizwe.