Kuvavanywa njani yaye phi na izifo ezifana neegcushuwa?

Ngenxa inani zosulelo, ngesini ekuphicothweni Diseases neegcushuwa yenye ezingxamisekileyo. It is a zelebhu yenza kube lula ukubona ubukho iintsholongwane kwaye uqale unyango kwangethuba.

Yiyiphi zigulo zithi Ezingumvuka Wokwabelana Ngesondo gciwane?

amayeza Modern luxilonga ngaphezu kwama-30 zosulelo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini. Inxenye ke kubo kungakhokelela ekufeni, abanye - ukwenzakalisa elibalulekileyo umzimba. Xa uluhlu sezifo eziyingozi:

• usulelo lwe-HIV;
• hepatitis B no C;
• negcushuwa.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, kuba naziphi ukunxibelelana iinkonzo zempilo, apho uya ngayo, kufuneka bavavanyelwe izifo ezifana neegcushuwa esuka kolu luhlu. Lo ngumlinganiselo inyanzelekile kubo bonke abemi ukufumana ukhathalelo lwempilo. Isizathu kukuba, ngaphandle ugqithiso ngokwesondo, ezi zifo zinokusasazwa nge ngegazi. Ngoko ke, le ndlela yokulinganisa kujongwe ukukhusela izigulane yenzelwa zombini izigulane kunye nokhathalelo kwesibhedlele kwizibonelelo zempilo.

Ukongeza izigulo luhlu lungentla, kukho elinye iqela zizifo ukuba ezidluliselwa ngesondo. Baninzi kakhulu kwe-30, kodwa kumphakamo wangoku we iimvavanyo elebhu uyakwazi ukubona le nombolo kuphela. Uhlalutyo for Diseases neegcushuwa eli qela asifuneki, uyakuthi ngokuzithandela kuphela. Kambe ke, njengoko ubukho naluphi na usuleleko emzimbeni kungadala umonakalo gqitha, kungakuhle ukuba siziphe olu ucazululo ngexesha ukubona kwaye uqale unyango yayo.

Xa kufuneka bangenele iimviwo kwilabhoratri?

Uhlalutyo Diseases neegcushuwa kufuneka ziphathwe kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukutshintsha liqabane kunye iintlobano zesini ngokungakhuselekanga;
• ukucwangcisa kunye nokukhulelwa;
• njengokungathi uphawu kwi esini (ukutsha, ukurhawuzelela, ukukhululwa);
• nenzalo;
• ukukhulelwa yezifo (izisu);
• ukulungiselela utyando kwinkqubo genitourinary;
• ngokubheka unyango lwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa.

Iindlela analysis

Kwathi olu viwo laboratory ngeendlela ezininzi, ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, iimvavanyo lwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa ingahoywa:

1. Ngokuqokelela le smear ukusuka urethra, wesibeleko okanye urethral, kwaye lobufazi. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba uhlalutyo singathathwa ngqo ngethuba utyelelo kugqirha kwaye ufumane isiphumo kwixesha elifutshane. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuqokelela zizifo ezithile ayikwazi ukubonwa kwi eziphathekayo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ukungathembeki. Kulo mzekelo, kucazululo ezongezelelweyo baya kuqeshwa.
2. Ngokuthatha igazi xa kuyimfuneko ukucacisa iziphumo smear. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba antibodies usulelo ziveliswa ngoko nangoko, kodwa kuba igazi ichaza kanye phambi kwabo kunye nobungakanani, indlela enjalo ingaphumeleli kwixesha elifutshane emva kokosuleleka.
3. Ngokuqokelela imbewu bacteriological. Lendlela kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, kwakunye ukuchonga umgangatho susceptibility lwe gciwane.

Uvavanyo isifo neegcushuwa xa amadoda nabafazi

Ngenxa yokuba inani lamaqabane wesiqingatha eyindoda, njengokuba umthetho, ngaphezu koko umsebenzi wenkazana wasemvelweni, imfuno olu viwo kwilebhu kubo ngasentla. izifo ukungena kweli qela eziphilayo xa engekho unyango uba ezingapheliyo. Usongela prostatitis madoda, namandla kwangethuba mhlawumbi ukungachumi.

umngcipheko Zokugqibela lukhona kwabasetyhini. Zihlolelwe isifo neegcushuwa ebantwini iindlela ezintathu ngasentla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuthembeka nganye. Xa ngaba isiphumo HIV, emva kokuba unyango ebanzi, kufuneka kwakhona baye nokuvavanywa kweelebhu ukuqinisekisa kuyo ngobuchule.

Ndisenako uhlolwe phi?

Xa ujongene nengxaki lobukho HIV emzimbeni wakho, kuvela umbuzo ngokwemvelo, bavavanyelwe isifo neegcushuwa apho.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olu viwo yemigaqo ingapasiswa kuphela kwiiklinikhi zoluntu, kodwa kumaziko zonyango abucala. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ufuna njalo, unako ukufumana uvavanyo ngokuyimfihlo, ngokuba le nkonzo inikwa yi-mthetho Russian.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni isicelo-arhente zikarhulumente, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, SNILS kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo yonyango. Njengoko umthetho, ukunikezelwa wohlalutyo yesicwangciso kubandakanya utyelelo kwikliniki STI ekuhlaleni. Ekuqaleni, udibane nogqirha wakho oya kuhlolisisa wena ngenyameko uze nokudluliselwa ezo iimvavanyo elebhu ukuba ufuna.

Xa uqhagamshelane iklinikhi kufuneka nje ukuhlawula inkqubo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba uthatha uhlalutyo zingaziwa. Kungenjalo, kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela. Xa kwiklinikhi yabucala iimvavanyo lwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa singathathwa ngaphandle esisuka kugqirha ngokwabo.

Kodwa ke, enyanisweni, kwaye kuyo naliphi icala kufuna iingcebiso zeengcali njengoko uvandlakanyo lokuqala kunye nokucaciswa kweziphumo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ugqirha esekelwe kwi imeko yakho kwaye izikhalazo ukufumanisa oko kufuneka iimvavanyo ukuthatha. Yaye iziphumo zabo zitolikwa ngokufanelekileyo, kakhulu, ukuba kuphela ngumsebenzi wezempilo, njengokuba kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo bokuqonda ezininzi ezichaphazela ixesha usuleleko kunye nobungakanani bayo.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya

Kuba ziphumo echanekileyo, phambi kokuba utyelelo elebhu, imithetho eziliqela kufuneka iqalwe. Ngoko ke, xa kufuneka, kufuneka anikezele iimvavanyo lwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa:

• ukuphepha neentlobano zesini iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba ukutyelela ugqirha;
• ukuba ayeke ukuchama iiyure ukuze 1.5-2 ukunika isampulu yegazi ngokuthi swabbing;
• musani ukudla okuneziqholo ezinetyuwa, kwakunye ayeke ukusela nezihlwahlwazayo, utywala, kunye, phezu, kungenzeka wokutshaya.

Ukuthobela le mithetho elula kwandisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo, ngokulandelelanayo, uya kufumana unyango ngexesha kukuphepha ukuphinda itshekhi-.

Imele imiphumela

Xa ulungele ukuvavanya ukuba isifo neegcushuwa kuxhomekeke kubukho elabhoratri yayo kuloo ndawo apho isigqibo kugqitha kuyo. Ukuba umbandela na ihanjiswa naphi, iziphumo ziya kuba zilungele ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukuba Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ngendlela kwilebhu yangaphandle, sandisiwe. Ngoko ungalindela umphumo iintsuku ezi-3. Noko ke, yesilungu inika inkonzo enjalo, njengoko iimvavanyo olukhawulezileyo izifo ezifana neegcushuwa. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, kule meko isiphumo zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwezinye amaziko, ukuba imizuzu engama-20, yaye bobude ukuba obu abunikiweyo, le hlobo lokuvandlakanya - Iiyure ezi-2. Le yindlela enamandla kakhulu ukonga ixesha, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iindleko zeenkonzo ezinjalo iphezulu kunale indlela elula.

Ngoko ke, ukwenziwa ngexesha zovavanyo lwezifo ezifana neegcushuwa - le yenye yezona ndlela inokuthenjwa yokhathalelo zempilo zayo. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba, ukuba naluphi na usuleleko ibanjiwe kwelinye amaqabane, oko ekhoyo kunye nezinye kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba kwenziwe iqela unyango joint ebanzi.

Ingqalelo ukubaluleka ekufumanekeni zosulelo yokuqala, unako ukuthintela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo. Zonke ke kwi langoku inqanaba lophuhliso yamayeza indlela zophando loo kakhulu lula. Kwaye banikwe ubukho iinkonzo ezifana, ezifana iimvavanyo okubonisa isifo neegcushuwa, kwa nexesha elithathwayo ukuze bafunde uxilongo, kancinane.