Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka operetta opera: uthelekiso neentlobo

Umbuzo eveza umahluko opera ukusuka operetta; umdla kuba likuvumela ukuba ukuqonda iimpawu zezi misebenzi zomculo. Lo mxholo kunokuba ulwazi kubo bonke abathandi umculo abanomdla yaba nkulu zoqobo. Kwinqaku, ngezantsi, ziza kuboniswa umahluko ophambili phakathi uhlobo omnye komnye, kwakunye ukufana phakathi kwabo. Lo mxholo olunokubaluleka umfundi mihla, kuba here nangoku kuqokelela abaphulaphuli enkulu kwaye inani elikhulu abalandeli ehlabathini lonke, kuquka kwilizwe lethu.

features Common

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo eveza umahluko opera evela operetta, kuyimfuneko ukuba anike isishwankathelo emfutshane yembali imvelaphi kwezi ntlobo. Kwase of the opera yaba iimfihlakalo Italian kunye pastorals. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 Abaqambi abaninzi baqalisa ukuba ekuyilweni lamaqhosha ezinkulu umculo isakhiwo entsonkothileyo composition, ebangela kwinkulungwane elandelayo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza opera.

Emva koko inkqubo-sikhokelo yalo uhlobo wema phandle comedic opera buffa, leyo features lula isakhiwo sebali ahlekisayo, ubukho Indies, kwakunye amanani lomdaniso enyanzelekileyo ekupheleni isenzo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19, yeqonga ezo ngokuba operetta, nto leyo ke yaba uhlobo lobugcisa elizimeleyo.

kuthelekiswa zesakhiwo

Xa kuqwalaselwa iimpawu zezi ntlobo here kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo ibali. Isebenza lucazululo Ukwakhiwa ukufumanisa umahluko phakathi opera ukusuka operetta.

Eyokuqala isekelwe ibali entsonkothileyo kakhulu, isenzo apho zinkampani abalinganiswa kunye nomlinganiswa ezintsonkothileyo ingacaci, nto leyo edla kugqiba uphuhliso sebali. Oku kufuna ubuchule enkulu umqambi ukudala umculo ukuba abhengeze ngokupheleleyo idrama okanye intlekele abalinganiswa. Operetta - comedy ngokundibamba imbali kunye iyelenqe tye, nto leyo eyenzelwe ikakhulu ukonwabisa kumbukeli. Abalinganiswa zakhe kuchaphazela bengqondo ubunzulu okanye idrama lobuqu umphulaphuli, kodwa babedla izandla kuye.

umculo

Ukusuka kwezi mpawu zixhomekeke imisebenzi umculo ezinceda ukuba siqonde ngcono umahluko phakathi opera ukusuka operetta. Kulo wokuqala kukho amanani ezinzima: .. Arias kavantiny, iibhaladi, iingoma ezivunywa, Categories, quartets, njl An indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa iokhestra, elinexabiso ozimeleyo, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo mxholo umdlalo. hluleka ezincinane izaliswe recitatives ungakhululekanga ukuba endaba singsong.

Oku libambe indawo ebalulekileyo amanani Symphonic: Overture, prologues, epilogues, ezo emoyeni ngakumbi. Le operetta Melodies isandi obulula: Heroes imidlalo couplet-ingoma umlinganiswa. Endaweni recitatives zomculo laqalisa ulwimi olulula oluthethwayo, leyo izandi kwi monologues, iingxoxo, kwakunye ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo abalinganiswa.

isina

Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo amanani bomdaniso kumiselwa ukusuka umahluko phakathi operetta yomsebenzisi. umahluko Ngokufutshane ke elikhethiweyo la magama alandelayo: nje ngamaqhekeza ezimbalwa ballet inokuba khona ukusebenza yokuqala, ezifana imveliso "Ruslan and Lyudmila" Glinka. Inombolo umdaniso yonke inokubonwa kuphela operettas njengoko, umzekelo, kule ncwadi yi F. Lehar kaThixo "I Merry Umhlolokazi". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi umdaniso kufuneka adlale ixabiso elisisiseko. Bagqiba ukugqiba isenzo, lo gama i-opera kuyinto nje umzobo komnyhadala yonke intshukumo, emisela off iyelenqe twist enkulu.

Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuqonda ngcono umahluko phakathi opera ukusuka operetta. "Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo" - umbuzo ukuba mhlawumbi unomdla nayiphi fan yomculo. Emva umculo ngokwangaphandle efana kakhulu omnye komnye. Bona ezikhona kwezininzi iparameters.

Comparison kunye nomculo

Olu hlobo ntetho wabonakala ngowe-1930 kwi imeko American. Luhlanganisa iziqalelo yezwi, komnyhadala, bengqungqa, iingxoxo kunye amazwi nawobuciko. Xa uqala kuqala, uhlobo ifana kakhulu vaudeville kunye operetta. Noko ke, oko oculayo nosaziwayo kwaye kudityaniswe zokuzonwabisa kunye neenombolo umdaniso ezintsonkothileyo. Kunjalo, le ndlela yokusebenza akuhlali ozonwabisa ngayo ibonisa oko kudla kuphakamisa imibuzo enzima kakhulu ukuba abazotywe ngayo kwezinye iindlela.

Kulo zomculo, amazwi, umdaniso ezingundoqo. Umntu akakwazi bacinge ngaphandle kwelinye. Ukongeza, ezi ngcamango i uhlobo somxube: bona adibanisa umculo pop ngamaqhekeza classical, amagumbi Symphonic - ethandwayo imiculo poppy. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukuqonda umahluko phakathi opera ukusuka operetta kunye zomculo. uhlobo yokugqibela lwezobugcisa okwangoku ethandwa kakhulu, ingakumbi kwi-US, apho ezi ibonisa lukwa yinxalenye yale ubugcisa baseqongeni.