Yintoni osteoma ithambo?

Bone osteoma - ithumba nabungozi ngamathambo. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo olufunyanwa ngabantwana, maxa wambi ngempazamo wafumana ngethuba loviwo X-ray.

Yintoni eyabangela osteoma amathambo?

Amaninzi, amatyala exostosis ezininzi nokubonakaliswa amafa. Amathuba ukufumana isifo enjalo ilifa yi malunga ne-50%. isifo yokuxhokonxa kucingwa ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo sijamelane, ezahlukeneyo cachexia, ngokufuthi osteoma Parietal bone nomsindo negcushuwa, isifo naye abatyholwayo rheumatism kunye sifo.

Kwenzeka ntoni osteoma amathambo?

Esi sifo kwiintlobo ezintathu:

1. osteoma Solid. Siqulathe material ashinyeneyo, iyalahlwa enxuseneyo kwaye concentric ukuba amacwecwe kumphezulu. Okunye eqhelekileyo emathanjeni zangasese, ubuso, ukakayi.
2. Nomsi-.
3. Medullary ukuqanda ukuba uzaliswe umongo wethambo.

Kukho omnye division of Vihrova. Ngale ndlela wohlulwe osteoma bone hyperplastic (iphuhlisa bone) kunye geteroplasticheskie Ukwakheka (kuvela kwizicwili amasebe awohlukeneyo).

amathambo Osteoma: iimpawu

Esi sifo yinto ingaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula amadoda kunye ebudaleni. inkqubo yemfundo le olucothayo kakhulu kwaye kakhulu elula. Ngaba osteoma zibe ngumhlaza? Ezinjalo iimeko inzululwazi akazi. neziqu phezu olungaphandle ithambo zidla ibekwe. Indawo ethandwayo eyendawo - amathambo tyaba cranial, iindonga maxillary kunye sinuses ngokungqalileyo, umlenze kunye ithambo ethangeni.

Olungaphandle plate ukhakhayi osteoma ikhangeleka ngathi kwintsunguzi, ningabi nakushukuma; neoplasm elingenabuhlungu kunye kumphezulu kakuhle. Ngesi lungiselelo, iyakwazi ukuba bandiqumbise yintloko, ukuxhuzula, sokuwa, memory ukuphazamiseka, umfutho intracranial.

Hormone izifo osteoma ukuze bandiqumbise, ukuba ibekwe kwi sella.

Zalapha ekhaya kwabo impumlo, kunokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo iliso: ngokonakala acuity olubonakalayo, proptosis, anisocoria, ptosis, diplopia. Ke ukuba ifikelela ubungakanani enkulu kwaye ibekwe ecaleni luvo iingcambu ukugqobhoza kungena shackle okanye inkqubo vertebral, kusenokuba kukho iimpawu ucinezelo umnqonqo kunye deformation yomqolo.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Uxilongo senziwa emva kokuba iimviwo zeklinikhi radiology. Ikhosi ye sifo, kunye nesifuba radiograph Ungakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo ezingapheliyo esi sifo okanye nee- osteogenic.

Osteoma Bone: unyango

Esi sifo iphathwa kuphela kunye kuphungula ye ngugqirha. Otyunjwe ukusebenza okanye ngokumiselwa, okanye ukuphelisa siphene mhle. Kunye nokususwa ithumba resection wenza intetho ipleyiti ithambo ayiphazamiseki.

Ukuba akukho iimpawu ezicacileyo, isigulane ukuba akukho zikhalazo, waqhuba follow-up. I-ALS for lokufunyaniswa osteoma kwabantwana yi-HIV.