Ikalika umhlaba - ingongoma ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wefama

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuze babe nokulima umhlaba kwaye ukuba ndityale nasiphi na isityalo, kuyimfuneko ukumisela iimpawu zomhlaba. Oku kunokwenziwa elebhu. Kuba isuti sitiya elula kunye novavanyo litmus, nto leyo eza kunika ithuba lokufunda kumgangatho osezantsi asidi. Ngokutsho iziphumo wohlalutyo kunokwenziwa isigqibo malunga imfuneko kwi sayithi yakho inkqubo ezifana ikalika. Ukususela uhlalutyo kuxhomekeke utyalo-mali yakho phambili izinto ngokwemigaqo kuthengwa isichumiso ekunene, izithole, iimbewu, zokutyala igqampe ofanelekileyo izityalo zomhlaba, ngoko ke ukuvelisa isityalo.

Ngu inqanaba asidi umhlaba ahluka:

- asidi kancane (Ph 5-6 level);

- zandisa (inqanaba Ph 4-5);

- ngamandla asidi (Ph 3-4 level).

Ikalika emihlabeni acid kufuneka yenziwe ukuphelisa imiphumo emibi kuphuhliso yezityalo, ingeniso ukwanda kunye nobonelelo lwabo olukhulayo kweezondlo, ezifana calcium, nemagnesium, iphosphate kunye nezinye Izakha macro-ne; magciwane imbewu iindawo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izifo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngethuba kusenziwa izichumisi ezithile emhlabeni (ikalika lomhlaba) uya kuphucula kakhulu isakhiwo sayo. Sand na ngakumbi enxulumene, kwaye udongwe - evakalala.

Kukho amaqela amathathu zezityalo zidla ezityalwe ngokuxhomekeke ixesha isicelo nesichumiso. Kulo nyaka wokuqala ukuba izityalo bahlwayelweyo leyo basabela ngamandla ubumuncu kwixesha elizayo - isityalo wobulali asabela zokumodareyitha. Izichumisi wahlamba imvula, ukongeza, ukuba zikhutshwe yeentlobo ihlabathi benkcubeko lokuhlala kunyaka odlulileyo. Ngako oko, ipesenti Isalathisi ubumuncu bomhlaba lohlukile.

Iqela lokuqala luquka: beetroot, amatswele, iseleri, igalikhi, ikhaphetshu, isipinatshi, currants. Okwesibini - iimbotyi, cauliflower ikhaphetshu, cauliflower, yemixoxozi, apile, icherry, Plum. Eyesithathu - iitapile, iitumato, theniphu, radish, zucchini, nangwevu, rasberries, amaqunube. Izityalo yokutyala okunikezelwe ziya kubanjwa khosi kwisiza apho ikalika lomhlaba lwenziwa, kuxhomekeke kwindlela awasabela ngayo izityalo iasidi.

Ukuba inkqubo ukuphucula isicwangciso ubume bomhlaba ekwindla, ngoko ke kufuneka wenziwe jikelele phezu lonke icandelo. Kule meko, imizamo yakho iya kuba nemiphumo phakathi kwiminyaka 5-8. Ukuba nako ukwenza isiganeko enjalo elikhulu abasakhasayo, kwaye ufuna yesichumiso ngeedosi ezincinane, ngoko tirhisa ikalika umhlaba entwasahlobo. Izichumisi ziyasetyenziswa kwiiveki ezintathu phambi emhlabeni kwezityalo. Kungakhathaliseki ixesha umsebenzi isichumiso kufuneka ibe kumphezulu womhlaba, Zithukulule ngenyameko yaye zihlanganise emhlabeni.

Ikalika umhlaba unako ukwenziwa quicklime, quicklime, itshokhwe, imithi uthuthu, iqanda oonokrwece, lekalika umgubo. Kufuneka walisila ukuba urhulumente ungacolwanga. iziqwenga ezinkulu okanye iziqwenga ukukunika ziphumo. Imali ngokupheleleyo isichumiso emhlabeni ukuze izityalo yemifuno yi ka 400-800 grams square metre nganye. Kuba izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry, sebenzisa inani elivumelana iasidi zawo. Plum, cherry ifuna ubuncinane ngakumbi gooseberries.

sengqondo abanolwazi futhi enengqondo nezalathisi umgangatho mhlaba uza kukuvumela ukuba yokutyala izityalo enkulu.