Ezizalana iinkuku uthole yenkuku: inkcazelo, iinkcukacha, izimvo

Iifama iinkukhu kunye neefama indlu ezifuyelwa iinkuku kubangela ezahlukeneyo. Popular phakathi amafama Russian ebeyithanda lo intaka kwicala inyama, kunye neqanda. Iinkuku zenyama wakhulela kwiifama ezininzi iinkukhu, kwiidolophana kunye nezindlu lizwe. Enye komo iintlobo kakhulu kule meko kuthathwa Dawn.

Inkqubo nje yobuchwepheshe kakhulu nzima - ukuzala iinkuku ekhaya. Kuba wabaqalayo, kunokuba kubonakale amafama kunzima njengoko bondle intaka, nokufumana abatsha okanye ukhathalelo. Brama - uhlobo nabalulamileyo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna iyazazi kakhulu inzuzo njengoko chicken lokuzala, ungaqalisa nayo.

History of uhlobo

Dawn yena wakhulela Melika ngenkulungwane XIX ngokusekelwe yayithengwe eIndiya iintaka Asia. La mafama chicken inkangala enamandla bawelela Chittagong, Cochin China kunye Malay ukulwa. uhlobo ntetho kwenzeka 1850. ekuqaleni Yayibizwa ngokuba hina Chittagong. Kodwa ke ngo-1952, omnye wamafama thaca a Queen hen of England. Imbeko kwizinyanya Indian yena fancier wambiza kunye Brahmaputra, nto leyo ekugqibeleni waba ibe mfutshane "Dawn."

incazelo jikelele

Kakhulu ngenxa abalimi olu hlobo hayi kuphela imveliso yayo inyama kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa imbonakalo yayo yoqobo. Le miqondiso uphawu isango angaquka, umzekelo:

• ezintofontofo, nomsila otyebileyo;
• ukulusebenzisa yellow ezinamandla;
• intloko lincinane kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kubungakanani umzimba;
• earlobes ezibomvu namehlo ezityheli;
• ukufumaneka neentsiba anoboya kuquka kwi iinyawo.

umgaqo-siseko umzimba ukukhanya Dawn uyaqina kwemisipha. Uninzi nezinye iintlobo zeenkuku ukuvelisa inyama (Dorking, Cochin China, kunye t.) Kule nkalo ke kakhulu ophantsi.

ukukhubazeka engamkelekanga

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye uhlobo, ukususela uthole inemisebenzi yayo okuluphawu ukusulungeka igazi. iziphene nezingamkelekanga kwezi zeenkuku ingqalelo ezi zinto:

• ngobude okanye afune obukeka;
• umva elifutshane okanye esifubeni elimxinwa;
• "Hawk" isithende;
• Cochin komzimba;
• pubescent kancinane toe eliphakathi ngaphambili;
• uqabe isithinzi ezimhlophe;
• Umsila zaziya okubi;
• phambi uzwane The Ridge.

iinkuku yokuza- ekhaya kwabasaqalayo zisenokubonakala nto inzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi imeko yokhetho kwifama nabaKhulisi, pomfret elungileyo, isiqingatha nkampani ukuba impumelelo yayo umnini uya alunakuqinisekiswa.

uhlobo

Umbala iinkukhu Brama yahluke kakhulu. Amaninzi yakhulela kwiifama:

• Dawn yexhama iyazala endle liyaphapha: segolide, nomsila emnyama kunye nentsimbi yomqala entanyeni umbala omnye;
• eliqaqambileyo ubuhle-emhlophe buboya, nomsila emnyama kunye inxitywe ikratshi;
• liyaphapha emnyama abamnyama, ndiyingwevu kunye nendlela.

Dark and Ukukhanya Dawn njengoko hlobo ivunywe ngo 1874, yexhama iyazala endle (buff) - ngo-1924. Kwi-imi- 60-70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kuye kwaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni ngenye iintlobo ezimbini - emthubi-amnyama-kunye tape kuropatchato. Kamva evunyiweyo umbala kuropatchato-oluhlaza.

Uthole inkukhu: Inkcazo

Amaninzi, kuba abalimi yakhulela olu hlobo ntlobo. Bright Dawn ngenye eyaziwa ngokuba Colombian. Noboya iinkuku, ngokwemigangatho kufuneka white ngokupheleleyo (ngaphandle kokuba yomqala nomsila abamnyama). Ukuba endaweni yintaka silver Tint etyheli, uveza ayilunganga. Le yomqala kunye nomsila zeenkuku kufuneka anikele bugcwele eluhlaza.

Xa forefoot neenzwane ze amantshontsho abo imivumbo abamnyama. Kuzo zonke iintlobo Isango ukhanyiso azakubalulwa obizwa abanekratshi. Amabele chicken umva enamandla - mfutshane, kwaye amaphiko azikho inkulu kakhulu kwaye esinzulu kufutshane umzimba.

A isici esasenza ke ukukhanya kwesango nokukhanya backbone ngokwaneleyo. Umntla ezi amantshontsho mbombo. Nidlobe ngelixa ekukhanyeni kwesango ezi lalingqingqwa kwaye zagutyungelwa kakuhle ngeenwele.

Iimpawu imveliso

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo ukuqina kule amantshontsho uhlobo, xa kuthelekiswa abaninzi namhlanje kuthathwa yokuba ziye ezithanda ithuku koomama onamandla kunene. Hatching eliqaqambileyo Dawn wena uze babaxhase nje kakuhle. Ebudeni bonyaka inkukhu oku iintlobo ukuvelisa ukuya amaqanda 140. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi uqokelele 120. kunyaka wokuqala, yaye malunga ne-100 - elinesibini. Xa kwamaqanda olandelayo, efana kakhulu nezinye iintlobo, ukukhanya Bram iqalisa bawe. Umbala egg iqokobhe intaka yale cream ntlobo. Imilinganiselo ukuba mikhulu (malunga 60 grams).

Ubunzima kulo uhlobo nezikhukukazi bafumane 3.5-4 kg, amadoda - 4-5 kg. Iinkuku (ukukhanya Gate) zibe umbala omthubi okanye lipholi emthubi. Kwamantshontsho likhanyise Gate liphuhlisa kakhulu kancinci.

Libhekisela lolu hlobo, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye amalungu eziphilayo, iqela kade-esivuthiweyo. Kwakhona ezithile pomfret ukukhanya kuqwalaselwa abangekhe ophezulu kakhulu le nyama. Ezi amantshontsho yande ubunzima kakuhle. Noko ke, inyama yabo struture kakhulu baberhabaxa kwaye hayi juiciness kakhulu. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuba usebenzisa sisenako hayi kuphela isuphu, kodwa kwakhona kule khosi main.

uhlobo leenkuku

Olu hlobo aziswa ngamafama, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yaye yintoni ukugcina lakhe intendelezo unako naliphi na ishishini intaka. Ezi amantshontsho zahlukile ezolileyo umsindo efezekileyo. Umqhagi uthole inkukhu akuthethi alwe nayo nayiphi na nabameli yohlobo lwazo olufanayo okanye elinye ishishini intaka. Hen iintlobo ezimhlophe-isilivere ngayo ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle neengxabano uvela nomkhombe ukuya iinkuku yazo naziphi na iintlobo, iikalakuni, izagwityi, njalo njalo. D. Isango okumdambisa oku ngokulula kakhulu, nkqu kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.

indices unyamezelo

Ngokumalunga chicken iimeko iinkuku uthole kuthathwa ukungafuni kakhulu. Oku iintaka ehla ukunyamezela phantse naziphi na iimeko zemozulu. Umgangatho lomxhesho Brama nayo zingawisi naluphi na iimfuno ezizodwa. Fudumeza elichithekileyo le ntaka akuyomfuneko ebusika. kwamaqanda ngexesha kubanda, ezi zeenkuku ngenkankulu lincitshiswe.

Bram iqulathe ikakhulu phantsi. Kodwa kukhulu kakhulu idlelo akufuneki ukuba ukubaxhobisa.

musa wayityhila njani iintlobo ukukhanya

Yeentaka ukuze Indlela uthole-emhlophe eqhelekileyo isilivere (2-5 iinkukhu 1 m ² m square nganye). Faka Izifudumezi kulo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, akukho mfuneko. Noko ke, othe eliphalala ngenxa le ntaka, kakade, iindleko. Amaninzi, loo maziko ukwenza isakhelo-panel. Ngoko njengoko yezimbiwa uboya yokwambathisa iyasetyenziswa. Unako kwakhona ukwakha ishedi evela b / a uleleyo okanye amagwebu.

Xa yeentaka kuzala iintaka uthole inkuku, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye iinkuku uhlobo kufuneka kusungulwe:

1. Zineendlwana. Bavamise icandelo labo kwipali umnqamlezo-40 mm kwaye umise nomphakamo 80 cm phezu komgangatho.
2. Iindlwane. Ubungakanani ezi zithinteli kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela apho inkukhu yafakwa kubo ngokukhululekileyo. Akukho ubunzima nezikhukukazi ekubekeni akufuneki enze kanye nomnyango kwindlwane. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ebanzi ngokwaneleyo phezulu. Kuba ngcono iqanda imveliso indlwane kufuneka azalise eludongeni ecaleni na- kwi kwinqanaba elifanayo.
3. Zewayini. Phantsi amanzi endlwini angasebenzisa nasiphi na isiqulathi - .. emele, iimbiza ubudala, njl Ukuze ukuphelisa akhuphe, abasela kufuneka prikopat kancinane emhlabeni.
4. Ngogesi. Le izixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphehla iibhodi ezimbini ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo cross-wecandelo efaniswe V. unobumba Ngaphezu emikhumbini yokudla exhasa ezimfutshane imvelaphi inyuselwa kwipali olujikelezayo. Ubukho balo nqanda yokutsiba yenkukhu ngaphakathi kwaye belahla ukutya.

Kwakhona, koovimba kufuneka abekwe nezitya eziliqela umlotha kunye namandla kunye ngamatye amancinane. Le imigangatho kwi henhouse kufuneka wenze iplanga. Ukuze uthole inkukhu angacingi abandayo ebusika, ukuba elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze kwimbuphu yesarha okanye straw.

idlelo

Kufuphi iinkukhu izindlu kufuneka wenze yeentaka encinane nezikhukukazi ngeentsuku efudumeleyo ungenza iin-. Oku nakanjani kuchaphazela impilo Dawn. Qokelela a idlelo elincinane kakhulu kwicala lasempumalanga okanye entshonalanga zendlu. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imali eyaneleyo kwelanga ngexesha elifanayo ebusweni izithunzi, apho iinkuku nga kuzimela ubushushu.

Ngogesi kunye abasela ezimbalwa ehlotyeni ngokuqhelekileyo bakhuphe kule idlelo. Kucingo olubiyele isefu elirhanqelweyo ungakwazi (ukuphakama - 2 m). Njengezinye iintlobo, uthole inkuku akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukuhamba kakhulu. Noko ke, le yeentaka ntaka luseza kufuneka indawo enkulu ngaphezu emnyama okanye isibonda yellow Dawn. Iinkukhu la elifuna omkhulu ngakumbi esebenzayo.

Iimpawu yokudla

Ekubeni uthole chicken uhlobo na icala inyama, ukutya kwaso kufuneka ibandakanye inani elaneleyo iimveliso eziqulathe iiprothini. Grain (kukhethwa ingqolowa) ukuba iinkuku bavelise ubuncinane kabini ngemini - kusasa nangokuhlwa. Emini iinkuku na onokubanika ngumash kwi serum. Kuba kulungiselelwa ukutya okunjalo uvumelekile ukuba asebenzise iziciko umba leminqathe, beetroot kunye radish, naziphi imifuno zengcambu (ngaphandle neetapile wajika eluhlaza), zucchini, seqanda, iziqhamo.

Ukuze iintaka kuzo idinga iivithamini kunye neeminerali ukuba yongezwe ukuba bahlanganise kancinane ipremix ilungiselelwe iinkuku zenyama okanye iinkuku zenyama. Ngamanye amaxesha Gate wondla wapheka neetapile. imveliso ikhuthaza ngokukhawuleza inzuzo weight intaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa imveliso enjalo, njengoko kunjalo, umzekelo, iinkuku zenyama kunokwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo. Xa overfeeding iitapile bazipheka Dawn ekukhanyeni, ingakumbi izilwanyana abaselula, kusenokuba volvulus.

iinkukhu ezizalayo

Hatching wesango, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ngokwabo. Phantsi hen omnye Somrhaqa ukuya amaqanda-20 xa kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ke, kukho inani elikhulu impahla esencinane kulula ukuba angene ngesifukamisi. Hatching kwesango nokusetyenziswa ezifana nezixhobo ubuchwepheshe eqhelekileyo.

Uthole chicken: Abalimi ncomo

Uluvo kwabamnini beepropati kumakhaya zabucala kula amantshontsho aba kakhulu nje. Amaqanda abawenza rhoqo, kwaye ubunzima xa kuthelekiswa inani feed bagqitywe, ukuzuza kakuhle. Ezinye ezingeloncedo ziquka amafama zizala ukuba ukufuya iinkuku ukuze iinkukhu ungakwazi ukusuka ubunzima omkhulu nje kuyityumza amaqanda. Ngoko ke, ezinye abanini amakhaya zabucala bacebise abaqalayo zisengasetyenziswa ukwandisa amanani isifo. Kaloku, okanye kugqunywe amaqanda phantsi iinkuku uthole kwezinye iintlobo.

Abanye embi ntlobo ukukhanya, abalimi abaninzi bafumana ukuba ukufikisa emva kwexesha kakhulu. Ukuba ezinye iintlobo kolu hlobo ukuya kwiinyanga 9 baqale ukubeka amaqanda kuyimfuneko, ubuhle-white unako 'ukulinda' ixesha elithile, kwaye ukuya kunyaka-10-11.

Malunga uhlobo lokukhanya amafama Bram ezi ncomo elungileyo kuphela. Ngepaint ezi zilwanyana, njengoko kuqatshelwe ngabanye begadi, umzekelo, bahlale ndawonye 'zibuya "kwaye musa ukuhlawula nganye omnye ayikho ingqalelo.