Wolwandle intsebenziswano kunye nomoya kunye nomhlaba kunye nendima yayo kubomi planethi

Kukho amaxesha kwimbali yamandulo zehlabathi, xa bonke ubuso Umhlaba wayifulela kwabo amanzi. Kwezi zithuba engenasiphelo xa zivela ubomi yokuqala ngohlobo izidalwa elinye-elilodwa. Emva koko, ephuma amanzi bema ngaphandle amazwekazi (nangona aba yindlela efanayo namhlanje, kumaxesha amandulo). wolwandle intsebenziswano kunye nomoya kunye nelizwe ukuba uphume eziphilayo evela medium zolwelo, uphuhliso kunye neyantlukwano lwabo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko - ukubonakala on Earth of ezincancisayo ephakamileyo kunye nabantu.

Ixabiso elwandle zehlabathi

Imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ehlabathini lonke njenge eyodwa mass yolwandle ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ocean intsebenziswano kunye ojikeleze umhlaba kwaye umhlaba kumiselwa ngeempawu ezithile emzimbeni yamanzi, apho bafunxa ubushushu obuninzi ngaphezu ilizwe. Amanzi itshiswe kancinci, kodwa ixesha elide uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu. Ngenxa yoko, kwezintathu ngaphezu ababini ubushushu zizonke ezifunyenwe ilanga kwelifunekayo kwabo amanzi. A iisentimitha nje ezilishumi yamanzi phezu iqulethe ubushushu eninzi ngaphezu ngokwemaleko esesibhakabhakeni. Ngoko ke akukho ngozi elwandle hlabathi ibizwa ngokuba ibhetri amandla thermal ngomlinganiselo-langa. wolwandle intsebenziswano kunye ojikeleze umhlaba kwaye umhlaba ichazwe kakhulu yokuba liqhuba ukufuma nomoya, nto leyo ke ngokohlobo imvula iwukhulise umhlaba komhlaba. Oku liluphumeza wonke umjikelo wamanzi, ngaphandle apho ukuphila emhlabeni kuya kubakho umbuzo omkhulu (ubuncinane emhlabeni amalungu ayo).

ityuwa nethe

Intsebenziswano nolwandle kunye nomoya ichaphazela "nethe" kwi wonke. Yintoni na eyenziwe? Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi. Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba iilwandle ehlabathini Wawuzalisa emoyeni ngamanzi yaye emva koko imbues ndawo ezifumana iimvula komhlaba. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye kunye nale ukufuma (ngexesha abe ngumphunga kunye ngaphakathi ngoncedo yimimoya) emoyeni Niyityuwa, uzele ngamanzi olwandle. Iguqulelwa zetoti (amasuntswana amancinane ezikhutshwe emoyeni), ezi ityuwa ziyinxalenye kwezulu emhlabeni.

Exchange ukufuma nobushushu

wolwandle intsebenziswano kunye ojikeleze umhlaba kwaye umhlaba kungachazwa yi-scheme ilandelayo. Ingqele khona umoya ebushushwini babo phezu zikhabane efudumeleyo yolwandle, yaye umoya efudumeleyo, icala, zipholile phezu ezibandayo. Ocean ubushushu egcinwe (nokufuma) uya kungena olulandelayo emoyeni. Phezu kolwandle wambumba izihlwele ezizodwa air olwandle. Zahluke kuyaphi ukusuka ukufuma lizwekazi eliphezulu lobushushu kwasasazeka. Ezi mpawu lobushushu (umahluko yabo) igalelo ukungavumelani uxinzelelo umoya kwaye kube lula ukuhamba khona umoya ukusuka olwandle ukuya amazwekazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto unxweme usoloko ezizodwa, imozulu epholileyo "ulwandle".

Imimoya nemisinga

Umzekelo iphawulekayo intsebenziswano - mvula, umoya ezikhethekileyo onyaka. Bona luyasekwa komda amanzi nomhlaba, kwaye nefuthe kakhulu iimeko zemozulu amazwekazi.

Imisinga elwandle (umz, i-Gulf Stream), ngenxa intsebenziswano, kwaye asebenza omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukuba uphethe isixa esikhulu ubushushu (ngaphezu emoyeni) ukusuka Equatorial ukuya ezinezinga epholileyo kwaye polar, amandla ukubonelela kunye uhlobo 'zokufudumeza "boMhlaba.

Kwehayidrosfere: impefumlelwano olwandle kunye nomoya

Inxalenye yomgangatho - iqokobhe wamanzi ehlabathini. Oku kuquka zonke iintlobo amanzi ehlabathini: elwandle, amanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ivela yezwekazi. umthamo sabo setotali ifikelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi kwiikhilomitha cc esinobunzima ngaphezu amakhulu umoya ngamaxesha. Kwezi, amanzi ulwandle ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu - 95%. Kukholelwa ukuba kwi kwehayidrosfere wabonakala kuqala waza waqalisa ukuba ubomi. Kwaye kuphela izilwanyana Paleozoic kunye nezityalo baqalisa ukuya kumhlaba owomileyo.

Ubomi olwandle

wolwandle intsebenziswano kunye emoyeni nelizwe ebangela iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo elwandle. Kokuba azalwe kuphuhlisa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo eziphilayo, ukususela Cya lincinci ukuya ezanyisayo ngobukhulu planethi - iminenga giant. Ocean - wayenovimba lonikezelo ezidliwayo bonke abantu. Apha bababambise ezanyisayo, kubambisa iintlanzi, ukuqokelela nobulembu kunye nezilwanyana. A elwandle izipho ukutya kuphela, kodwa nokuphilisa izifo.