Krasnodar: iindawo ezinika, inkcazelo kunye photo

Ngamanye amaxesha le mzi sunny ebizwa ngokuba Paris Russian. uhlaza, a lot of cafes ngaphandle kwi kwemithi engasemlanjeni iindawo, izikwere kunye nemithombo - konke oku ehlotyeni ngokwenene ukhumbuza ikomkhulu French. hamba Nice yawujikeleza umzi, funda izinto zomzi Krasnodar, iindawo ezinika umdla ukuya kutyelela amaziko olondolozo kunye nemiboniso.

Ukusuka kwimbali sixeko

Ngomhla kummandla zokuhlala mihla lokuqala Krasnodar bubonakala BC ngenkulungwane III. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumana ikhethe zokuhlala yamandulo kweli lizwe.
Ngowe-1793 uCatherine II wakhupha umyalelo wanika ummandla Cossacks. Ngoko ke apha weza Ekaterinodar inqaba, nto leyo 1867 wafumana iwonga mzi.

Kamva waba emikhulu yezithuthi kunye neziko woqoqosho North neAsia. igama layo ngoku ubume bendawo December 7, 1920. Namhlanje eli okhulayo umzi. Umthamo kunye isantya ukwakhiwa kwezindlu oko kwindawo yesithathu emva eMoscow St Petersburg. Kweli nqaku siza kwazisa ukuba Krasnodar ezinika (idilesi uya kuluhlu).

Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral (Krasnaya p., 1)

Le itempile imbali kwaye elide, kwakunye neendawo ezininzi zonqulo kwilizwe lethu. Uyilelwe yi womzobi adumileyo Kuban - uElisha kunye Ivan Blueberry (bazalwana), abo wayefundiswa Academy of Fine Arts of St. Petersburg.

Le ndlu yecawa sabekwa kwentwasahlobo 1853. Ubungcwele kwenzeka iminyaka elinethoba kuphela (1872). Isizathu sokuba loo - imfazwe iCrimea kunye nokungabikho kwemali ukulungiselela ukwakha. Kuba amakholwa, oku sonto esihle ubukhulu kunye nobuhle. Oku wobugcisa lokwenyaniso izakhiwo indlela yaseByzantium-Russian itempile. Susa icebo umnqamlezo (alinganayo) kunye uphahla ezintlanu zinezihloko iminqamlezo ngegolide, umhombiso izityebi elingaphakathi kwamchukumisa amarhamente. nokwazisa Special kwabangela porcelain iconostasis kunye moldings ihonjiswe. Yaba ibandla lokuqala ilitye Ekaterinodar.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo athandwayo e Krasnodar, inkcazelo enokufumaneka kweli nqaku, kwimbali elide iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo batshatyalaliswe. Basinde bayahlelwa buhlungu kunye Cathedral. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa yavalwa (1929) kunye ngokungenalusini baphanga. Abanye ixesha kwigumbi yakhe yimyuziyam yokuba akukho Thixo kubo. I. V. Stalina. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1932 isakhiwo zobungangamela yavuthela up.

Ngo-2003, abasemagunyeni isixeko yagqiba ukuba aphinde ayakhe itempile Krasnodar. Sele ngoMeyi 2006, Metropolitan KIRILL wenza oko. Namhlanje Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral - ibandla elikhulu Orthodox kweso sixeko. It zinginginya inkonzo holiday a ezinkonzweni.

Krasnodar: izinto. Cathedral Catherine kaThixo

Eyona indlu Kuban eDayosisi, akhiwe kule dilesi: ul. Communards, 52, yenye enkulu elizweni. Ekuqaleni, kwaba Church St. Catherine kaThixo, eyakhiwa ngo-1814 ngoncedo lwe archpriest Kirilla Rossinskogo. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba zilandele Resurrection Cathedral. Wawusebenza ukuba abefundisi.

Ngowe-1888, uloliwe yakomkhulu kwenkomfa kufuphi Yekaterinburg. Xa kwenzeka uvuyo womzalwana tsar asifungiswanga abalimele. Ngesi sihlandlo, kwagqitywa ukwakha isixeko yecawa enkulu kunye kwiitrone ezisixhenxe. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-1900, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo wayeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. kweminyaka elishumi elinesine kamva (ngowe-1914) ukuba nokusingcwalisa isibingelelo esikhulu.

In banesifo le ndlu yecawa eyaguqukayo yaba yokugcina. Waze wazama ukwenza phandle kwi yokwakha. Noko ke, kule eyoyikekayo-1942 waqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo, nangona kwakukho ngelo xesha indawo yokugcina yomkhosi.

Ngowe-1985 wadlula ngokutsha omkhulu yokudweba embindini yecawa, zazizaliswe ubuncwane emasangweni sasebenza-yentsimbi kwi indlela i Ekaterinodar endala. Namhlanje ibandla isebenza, ukuba kubanjwe unqulo ezinkonzweni.

IBhunga leDolophu zangaphambili (Krasnaya p., 23)

Zonke iindwendwe kwisixeko photos Krasnodar, ezinika, kunye nenkcazo emfutshane kunokubonwa yesikhokelo, zingathengwa kwi-MyCiTi kwizikhululo zikaloliwe kunye moya.

Ukwakhiwa yamatyala City, okufana ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, yakhiwa ngo-1882. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo NG Sinyapkin. It wakha enemigangatho emibini, kodwa emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yayakhiwe kumgangatho wesithathu.

Ukususela ngo-1903, apha entlanganisweni Ekaterinodar. Ekubeni yonke imiba yobomi kwezenkcubeko nakwezoqoqosho lomzi isonjululwe phakathi kweendonga kwesi sakhiwo.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze uCatherine II

Le lesikhumbuzo ifumaneka kwi-Catherine epakini, yavulwa ngo-1907, kodwa ke iiBolsheviks wayitshabalalisa ngo-1920. Iprojekthi ukwakheka kwaqala edumileyo opeyintayo nomkroli M. Mikeshin ngo-1895. Ukufa ngesiquphe umbhali abazange bamvumele ukuba ukugqibezela umsebenzi. Ukuqhubeka nomkroli yayo B. Edwards.

Le lesikhumbuzo omtsha wenziwa ngu nomkroli Kuban, Alexander Apollo, abo basebenzisa imifanekiso yezakhiwo kutshatyalaliswa, imizobo kunye namaxwebhu mpepha. Le lesikhumbuzo waphoswa kwi kumasifundisane le RSU, iimpawu zokwakha kunye oqingqiweyo eziveliswa kule Krasnodar isiguquli mveliso.

UKumkanikazi ukhangeleka iingangamsha, yena wambu ngengubo yasebukhosini. Xa ezandleni uCatherine ibamba intonga kunye orb. Xa umbindi kwinqwanqwa le eqingqiweyo umbhalo Iincwadi Patent ka-1792. Ngezantsi, kwisiqalo kwemiqondiso kweebhena zomkhosi kwaye kuliwe obuvezwa Prince Potemkin. Kwi ilungelo banjengabantu ezintathu ataman Cossack.

In Umfanekiso ukubunjwa busetyenzisiwe 80 iigrem igqabi zegolide, tonnes 25 zobhedu, iitoni ezingama-12 ihagu yentsimbi, 250 kg aluminium.

Museum-Reserve kubo. ED Felitsyna (tsh. Gimnazicheskaya, 65/67)

Qho ngonyaka abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe beze Krasnodar. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yayo, amaninzi aqalile ukufunda kuloo myuziyam. Yasungulwa ngo-1879 yi-mbali zasekuhlaleni kunye mbali ED Felitsyn, ogama wambiza.

Kwi-imi- 70 ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwakukho kunxulumano yeemyuziyam ezininzi - zembali nawommandla (Krasnodar), imbali wengingqi Anapa kunye Temryuk, nendlu-museum ka M. Yu Lermontova kunye zakudala Taman.. Ekubeni ngoku wokuLondolozwa Historical Museum-Reserve yadalwa.

Apha, yingqokelela umdla ekuqhelaniseni iindwendwe kunye ubomi abantu abahlala kummandla Kuban ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Xa museum uyakwazi uqhelane kunye kwimbali Kuban Cossacks. Museum unalo 420 lamawaka izinto. Of abatyeleli umdla esithile Room Gold, oluqulathe isilivere endala kunye negolide.

Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Krasnodar, njengoko umthetho, ibekwe kwisakhiwo esihle kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-Museum-Reserve (sesichengeni main) ise ipomakazi lendlu eqaqambileyo, ezakhiwe ukuze abazalwana Bogarsukovyh ngo-1901.
ngezakhiwo idibene yobuciko classic. Wandiyolisayo kunye ngaphakathi wesakhiwo - nokuyifeza ezimbejembeje elibenze ne njengezivatho yemifuno eyenziwe yesandla seengcibi abanezakhono.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil apho ikomkhulu yomkhosi Denikin kaThixo, emva kokuba mbuso, eyaguqukayo yaba unit enelanga. Kamva, xa kwiiholo ye-Pomakazi kwaku yesebe i NKVD.

Abasemagunyeni isixeko baye bagqiba ukubuyisela isakhiwo yimbali ngo-2006. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva yathatyathwa indawo enhle kokubuyiselwa eRashiya.

Philharmonic (Krasnaya p., 55)

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo enkcubeko kunye nesixeko Krasnodar yi City Philharmonic. Le isembindini kweso sixeko. Le yenye enkulu kumzantsi amaziko kwikonsathi eRussia bawasebenzise zokudala.

Philharmonic usesikhundleni elihle ipomakazi lendlu ibali emithathu wawusakhiwa wezakhiwo odumileyo F. O. Shehtelya ngo-1909. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1939 Kule minyaka kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye Krasnodar Philharmonic ibuyiselwe Ikonsathi zaziwa kude ngaphaya kwilizwe le Kuban Cossack Choir. Ukongeza, kukho umkhosi pop bands athandwa kakhulu eRussia.

Sisikhumbuzo Amaxhoba Fascism (Pervomayskiy Park)

Ezinomtsalane ibalulekileyo Krasnodar, ngokoluvo abahlali bendawo - ezi zobuciko kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinikelwe amajoni kunye namaxhoba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Le isikhumbuzo e Chistyakovskaya uAshera, kweyona abakhenkethi kunye kummandla oluhlaza bale dolophu.

Ukubunjwa oqingqiweyo yavulwa ngo-1975, ukuya isikhumbuzo wamashumi Ukoyisa Omkhulu. Nyaka ngamnye, amagqala evela lizwe kunye nabantu abatsha isixeko liphela ngoMeyi 9 eze apha ukuze banqule uthuthu amaxhoba yobuFasi.

Indawo yale complex zange ezikhethwe ngengozi - ebudeni bemfazwe, kwakukho izisele anti-itanki, apho amaNazi izidumbu abahlali besixeko, gassed. Ukubunjwa kukhunjulwe nantathu amawaka abemi Krasnodar, abasweleke ngexesha ngoloyiko kakhulu zwilakhe. Ezilishumi elinesithathu izikwere eluhlaza ukuba yinxalenye yale sinzima, bafuzisela eli nani ezoyikekayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Krasnodar, nezibhengezo iindlela zam iincwadana ezininzi arhente ezinika, kuvusa umdla omkhulu abakhenkethi. Kungenxa yoko le nto sisikhumbuzo isoloko ezixineneyo, xa noseko lwalo nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka neentyatyambo ngokwenene. Le Umfanekiso yeyona umfanekiso adibeneyo abantu Krasnodar. Apha ungabona ngemfano indoda endala kunye nejoni, amakhwenkwe abaselula kakhulu yaye intombazana encinane.

On a ibhastile slab isibheno eqingqiweyo bobempunde: "Khumbula, khumbula, khumbula, abantu. Name umbulali - Fascism "Project le lesikhumbuzo wayilwa ngumzobi I. Golovarev nomkroli I. P. Shmagun.

Monument ukuba i Kuban Cossack Army (pl. Of October Revolution)

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Popular e Krasnodar wanikezela kunye neziganeko ngaphambili. Le lesikhumbuzo, ekhwele koseko, lunobude iyonke yeemitha ezilishumi elinesine. It ebekwa eagle kabini-intloko kunye ibhola ihonjiswe.

Le obelisk, esavela Ekaterinodar ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, iminyaka engaphezu amabini ibe lwentando mzi. indalo kwayo lixesha kwi isikhumbuzo 200th-mkhosi Cossack. It wadalwa yi womzobi adumileyo Kuban V. A. Filippova.

Ukwakhiwa kwisixeko esikhulu kangaka kuba obelisk kwakungelula. Umqala wamantla ayo esemthethweni senzeka ngalo - ngo May 1897. Nakuba kunjalo, lo msitho ubuzinyaswe inani enkulu abemi bommandla Kuban, ekubeni le lesikhumbuzo liye laba uphawu umanyano kwizizukulwana ezininzi kuLwandle Black and Kuban, kunye Don Cossacks.

Aquarium (st. Garden, 6)

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abeza kwisixeko Krasnodar, imibombo ungabona ezahlukahlukeneyo. City Oceanarium ngokungathandabuzekiyo ikratshi baloo dolophu. Yeyona inkulu emazantsi lwelizwe lethu. Ku yakhiwa ngo-2011, inkampani Ocean Park.

Oceanarium kuthatha indawo wamawaka amathathu yezikwere. Kukho iintlobo-akwariyam umiwe amawaka ezininzi zezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye nentlanzi. Kwi indawo ababehlanganisene enye enkulu akwariyam yethu lonke ilizwe. Umthamo yale omkhulu - 55 amawaka eelitha. Oku kuhlala ezidla zaselwandle, bukela nemikhwa leyo inokuba esipilini emehlweni okhethekileyo.

"Park Ocean" ngokubanzi iqulathe ngaphezulu kwama-850 lamawaka eelitha zamanzi. Yena rhoqo ucocwe kusetyenziswa amacebo ezinamandla. Le ndawo baxhotyiswa nenkqubo umoya ezintsha kunye isixhobo. Ngexesha zokwakha malunga mane iitoni zeglasi heavy-yemini yasetyenziswa kongezwe acrylic.

Krasnodar: izinto ezingaqhelekanga

Ewe, lo wokuqala lungabonakala kulo mzi esemazantsi. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Krasnodar maxa wambi Ndamangaliswa nokuba enongwe abahambi yoyilo ezininzi ezimangalisayo.

Ezimbini abathandi izinja, sise ekudibaneni yoXolo Street kunye oluBomvu, yenye yezi zinto. Ukudalwa engaqhelekanga wezakhiwo enjalo V. Pchelina lesikhumbuzo ephefumlelwe ibali Mayakovsky "ubomi Sobachkina."

Ukufunyanwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo engaqhelekanga yaqhutywa ngoSeptemba 2007. Ngokutsho nababhali, izinja ezimbini ovethe iingubo yabantu, sadibana kule ekudibaneni kwezitalato amabini (Uxolo abomvu) ngomhla wakho kuqala.

lesikhumbuzo isipaji

Ukuba ufika kwisixeko Krasnodar, ezinomtsalane yale lali intle nobubele kakhulu kuhlangana nani kuzo zonke iinkalo capital Kuban. Siqinisekile ukuba uninzi abatyeleli le nto ingaqhelekanga awayewubonile akuyomfuneko.

isipaji Monument yavulwa ngo-2008, ngethuba kubhiyozelwa 215 engama lomzi, ekuhlanganeni kweendlela Krasnoarmeyskaya kunye Gogol kaThixo. A indawo kuba onyuliweyo iziko loshishino lwe Krasnodar. Le lesikhumbuzo ngokusengqiqweni kakhulu, ngokugcina yonke etyhutyha yamali, nangona ubukhulu umxhelo.

igranite yasetyenziswa imveliso yawo. Ukuyona ezenziwe insimbi. kuyilwe ubunzima - ngaphezu kokuba ngetoni nganye. Igranite "usonga" ukudala umbono lo, kodwa ubukhulu elikhulu semali.

Oku kuyilwa yaba ikopi lesikhumbuzo, ibekwe Melbourne e-mall. Bendawo bathi ukuba isipaji kufuneka bahlale phantsi okanye bawahlikihle esipajini sakho. Kulo mzekelo, unako ukubala kwi zemali kakuhle-ntle, impumelelo kwezoshishino kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zamatyala. Mhlawumbi isiphumo ngokungummangaliso sipaji sele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuvavanywa, njengoko oko kungqinwa kumphezulu wayo egudisiweyo. Amagosa City Waqhula ngokuba lesikhumbuzo uphawu mali lwesixeko eso.