Isiqithi esingcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo): iifoto, ukuphononongwa kwabakhenkethi kunye nendlela evela eIvanovo

Kwimimandla ye-Ivanovo kunamaqela angaphezu kwamawaka amabini amanzi. Kukhona amachibi amancinci, amancinci amancinci, ukumbombozela imilambo encinci kunye nenani elikhulu lamachibi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zendawo zamatampu kunye neempampu. Kwinqaku esiya kuthetha ngayo ngeparele emaphethelweni, echibini elihle kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yi- Holy Lake (ummandla we-Ivanovo).

Kwenzeka njani konke

Imbali yemvelaphi yelitye ixhunyaniswe nembali yasendulo, echaza ngomdala othile uFilaret, owayehlala yedwa ecaleni lentaba enkulu. Kwindawo enqatyisiweyo, indoda yenkangala yayibumba umthombo onzulu, apho amanzi ahlambulukileyo alula. Kodwa kungekudala umthombo wawa, kwaye endaweni yawo kwakhiwa indawo encinane yehlathi, ekugqibeleni yanda ukuya kubukhulu obukhoyo.

I- Ichibi Elingcwele ( ummandla we- Ivanovo ) wawukho kwiindawo ezikude nokuhlala kwabantu, ngoko bekusoloko kukhangelelanisa abantu. Kwimigangatho yalo kwiXIV yekhulu le-XIV kwakhiwa i-monastery yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Svyatoozersky". Kamva kule ndawo izakhiwo zamatye zakhiwa endaweni yendawo yangaphambili, yabhujiswa yimimoya ekhohlakeleyo okanye ixesha elibi.

Igama elimangalisayo

Ekuqaleni kweXesti ye-XX, kwisiza sokuthungulwa kokugqibela, iintempile ezintathu zafakwa, eziye zasinda namhlanje. Ubuhle babo budibaniswe nokuhlala kwedwala elimnandi kwaye likhuthaza wonke umntu oye wafikelela kule ndawo. Ukuthulisa ukuthula nokulinganisa kubangela uxolo loxolo olupheleleyo kunye nokukhuseleka kwiintlungu zomntu.

Iimonki zamandulo zazikholelwa ubungcwele bechibi lamanzi, zazinqula kwaye zathandaza kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Banike igama lequla-elingcwele. IHermits yayixabisa ilitye, ayizange ihlambulule amanzi ayo ngokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba iimpahla, ayizange ibambe iintlanzi kuyo. Abahambahambayo abaninzi baqhubela kwiindawo ezingcwele ukuba bathandazele ulondolozo kunye nokubulela kuMdali.

Russian Karelia

Inzala engabonakaliyo kwi-echibi labantu abaqhelekileyo ayidlulile kunye nehlabathi lezenzululwazi. Ngakumbi iinkcukacha zaqala ukufundisisa i-reservoir ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo. Emva kwezifundo ezininzi kwaziwa ukuba ngenxa yokuchithwa kwamaqabunga aseLake Svyatoy (esifundeni saseIvanovo) kwavela.

Iifoto ezenziwa ngabakhenkethi abaninzi zihlala zibonisa ukuzola kunye nobuhle bomhlaba. Ngenxa ye-dense massifs eninzi, imimoya eqinileyo ayidla ngokukhawuleza apha. Ngako oko, kwiintsuku zelanga, i-echibi libuhlungu ngokukhawuleza ukuya ngasezantsi. Amanzi kuwo ahlambulukile kwaye acacileyo ukuba phakathi kwiponti ungabona nakwindawo enesihlabathi.

I-echibi linomfanekiso we-oval kunye nobude obude malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini. Ubunzulu bomyinge wendawo yamanzi i-3.8 m, ubukhulu bufikelela kumitha ezintandathu. Le yeso sibini elona likhulu kunxweme e-Ivanovo (emva kweRubskoye).

Ubomi bokutsalwa kwezityalo

I-flora kunye nezilwanyana zasemaphandleni zihlala zizityebi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. I-Ichibi Elingcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo) ayijikelezi nje kuphela izityalo eziqhelekileyo zendawo yendawo yezulu. Apha zikhona iimpawu ezinqabileyo ezingakhula kwamanye amahlathi aseRussia, ezininzi zazo zifakwe kwi-Red Data Book yommandla. Kwizityalo ezizodwa ziyi-marsh rank, i-Borbash, i-bulbous bulb kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ummandla onxweme onxweme ukhangisa abaqoki be-mushroom kunye nemimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngeentlobo ezimbini zee-mushroom zibhekwa njengezingqabileyo, zikwaziwa kwakhona kumaphepha e-Red Book.

Iindawo ezizityebi

ILwandle elingcwele eliyingqamle (iNdawo ye-Ivanovo) luhlobo oluthile lwabameleli behlabathi lamanzi. Ukuloba kuya kuzisa ubumnandi obungakaze kwenzeke nakwabaqalayo, kungabikho ukukhankanya abaqeqeshi. Apha ungakwazi ukubamba i-carp, i-ruff, i-perch, i-roach, i-bleach. Ngokuqhelekileyo iwela kwi-pike ye-bait, ide, i-carver, i-burbot.

Inyama yesithili samanxweme ibhalwe kwakhona yiBlack Book. Kwizintlu zayo kwakukho abameli njengemachaon, intlanzi yemilwane , iliso elincinci elisebusuku , uSenno Gero, intombazana nentombazana kunye nabanye.

Indawo yokuphumla

Amanzi angabonakaliyo, amabhantshi enxweme, umoya wokuphulukisa i-pine emoyeni kunye nobuhle bendalo obujikelezayo ngokukhawuleza kubangele inani elikhulu labantu eLake Svyatoye (ummandla waseIvanovo). Ukuphumla kwiindawo zendawo kukwahlukana nokuzinza nokulinganisa. Ukuloba, ukuzingela okuzolileyo, ukutyelela iindawo zokudlala, indawo yokudlala, ixhotyiswe kwimidlalo esebenzayo, ukuhamba ngesikebhe-konke oku kuncedisa ekuphumleni okupheleleyo kunye nokubuyiselwa komzimba okhulelwe.

Indawo efanelekileyo yeholide yentsapho enegunya elipheleleyo yiLwandle oluNgcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo). Ukuphononongwa kwabakhenkethi abaninzi baye bajonga imeko efanelekileyo kunye nemozulu enempilo yendawo. Ngenxa yolonwabo lweendwendwe, iindwendwe zinikwe indawo yolwandle exhotyiswe ngezinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela. Ngexesha lehlobo laseLwandle oluNgcwele lihanjelwa rhoqo ngeveki ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sewaka abavakhenkethi abavela eIvanovo, eVladimir naseNizhny Novgorod.

Abaphathi bezithili zaseYuzhsky bacwangcisa umsebenzi ekuphuculeni intsimi kufuphi nommandla. Kungekudala kuya kuba neendawo zokupaka apho, kuya kubakho ukuqeshiswa kwezindlu zokuloba kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Amagunya asekuhlaleni amkela nayiphina iiprojekthi zophuhliso ukuphucula isayithi le-Slezoozero.

Indawo yo khuselo lwendalo

Umsebenzi osebenzayo wabantu awukwazanga kodwa uyichaphazele imimandla yendawo. Ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, imilambo ejikeleze igumbi elingcwele yayisetyenziselwa ukuphuhliswa kwepeat. Indlela yokukhupha ibonisa ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwezibonelelo zamanzi, ngenxa yoko amanzi echibi athatyathwa ngumlambo wamanzi. Umlambo ngokwawo wawungcolileyo kakhulu ngodaka kunye nepeat.

Namhlanje iLwandle elingcwele libukeka libhetele ngakumbi, kodwa ekuhlambulukeni okusoloko kusekude. Ibumbi likwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ngokucoca kwamanzi, nangona kunjalo imeko yalo yangoku ibangela uxhalaba kunye nenkxalabo yenzululwazi. Ummandla wendawo yelibi uhlala uhlaselwa ngabazingeli, ukubhubhisa ngokungenabuqu iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentlanzi. Yaba yinto ebonakalayo kule ndawo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni.

Phantse kwiminyaka emashumi mane edlulileyo, iLwandle leNgcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo) yaqatshelwa njengesikhumbuzo sendalo, kwaye umhlaba wayo uphantsi kolawulo lwentlalo. Inkokheli yesithili sase-Ivanovo isebenzisa amanyathelo omthetho ukukhusela ukuphulwa kommandla. IiPassports zezinto ezikhuselweyo ziye zaphuhliswa kwaye zaziswa, ukuthintelwa kunye nokuthintela kuye kwafakwa ezininzi iintlobo zemisebenzi.

Indlela yokufika khona

Uhambo lokuhamba ngeentengo ngeentsapho ngeveki ziya kuba luhambo olulungileyo ukuya eLwandle oluNgcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo). Zingaphi iikhilomitha ukusuka eIvanovo, unokubala ngokulula imephu. Umgama ukuya kwidolophana. UMugreevsky wesithili saseMzantsi unamakhilomitha ayi-132. Kukho inkonzo yebhasi rhoqo esuka kwiIvanovo ukuya kwiLwandle eliNgcwele (ummandla we-Ivanovo). Ndingafika njani ukusuka eNizhny Novgorod okanye kwiVladimir? Kungcono ukunqoba umgama ngemoto. Ukusuka kohambo oluphantsi kuya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezintathu.

Izikhululo zezitroli eziseduze azikho ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezingama-50 ubude. Uhambo lweenqwelo moya luqhutywa ngoMoscow, umgama ukuya kumakhilomitha amathathu.

Ichibi elingcwele, esekelwe kwidolophana yaseMugreevsky, kukuziqhenya kwendawo yaseIvanovo. Iindawo zendawo zingabonakali ngobuhle babo obuhle kunye nobukhulu bendalo. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni unokuziva unobumfihlo obukhuselekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba udibanise kunye nendalo. Kwangexesha elide ukugcina ubunzima bezinto zendalo ukusuka kwimpembelelo engalunganga yinyani ejikelezayo yinto esemqoka yomntu.