Iikawusi okanye iikawusi? Indlela: iperi zeekawusi okanye ipere yekawusi?

Iikawusi okanye iikawusi? Le Mboniselo lazisa badengeka, abo bantu kuphela abasebenzisa la mazwi ileta, kodwa kwabo bathetha nabo ngokuvakalayo. Kulo mba, kwinqaku langoku, siye sagqiba ukumnika iimpendulo ezanelisayo.

ulwazi jikelele

Indlela: iikawusi okanye iikawusi? Ngokutsho nemithetho yolwimi Russian kwi ukuyilwa isininzi nawuphi iperi izinto, ilizwi kufuneka ixilongo, wasebenzisa incwadi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: iikawusi. Kuba abo nangoku kwamathandabuzo ulwazi thaca ngezantsi iingxoxo alupheli.

Iikawusi okanye iikawusi?

Ngaphambi kokuba imigaqo yolwimi Russian kwi ukuyilwa isininzi nawuphi iperi izinto, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba la magama omabini unelungelo elipheleleyo khona. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba niyohlwaywa oku, sinikela imizekelo embalwa:

• Ndilahlekelwe sock. Uphi na yena?
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba iperi kawusi ukutshintsha.

Njengoko ubona, zombini iinketho zamkelekile yokusetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye ezibhaliweyo. Kodwa ke kukho umbuzo entsha njani ukuqonda oko imeko yokusebenzisa igama elithi "iikawusi" yaye apho 'toe "? Ukuze wenze oku, buyela imizekelo uhlaziye kubo:

1. "Lost sock. Uphi na yena?" Kule siphakamiso, sithetha ngombandela ukuba unyamalale.

2. "Kuyimfuneko ukuba iperi kawusi ukutshintsha." Esi sicatshulwa lithetha izinto eziliqela, kunye kabini.

Zisixelela ngokukhuselekileyo okunokufunyanwa kule uhlalutyo indlela kuyimfuneko ukuba abhale: iikawusi okanye sock. Ngamanye amazwi, inguqulelo ye "kawusi" kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba isininzi, kwaye "sock" - sinye. Indlela kuphela intetho yakho iya kuba egqibeleleyo, kunye neleta ibinzana isetyenziswa apho, kuya kubhalwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kodwa ngaba sithembela ntoni xa sithetha ngalo upelo? Thumela kwi ingqalelo yakho ngoku.

Of ukuyilwa isininzi zezibizo, genitive ejongene

Amahobe zeekawusi okanye ipere yekawusi? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka ukufunda imigaqo elula zolwimi Russian ekugqibeleni Izibizo ababhinqileyo yesininzi, emi kwimeko genitive. Kufuneka igxininiswe into yokuba lo mthetho luphawulwa izinto ezinjalo;

• Kufanelekile ukuba uninzi izibizo kwisini obudoda, nto leyo ekwimo yayo kokuqala, kwaye ekugqibeleni isinye kwi amaqabane nzima. Nantsi eminye imizekelo mzekeliso: mushroom - ukubhabha agaric, iikawusi - iikawusi, ikhompyutha - iikhompyutha, njl
• Lo mgaqo usebenza nje kuphela ezo zifundo njengesiqhelo, kodwa amagama zeziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo, iziqhamo, imifuno njalo njalo. Into ephambili ukuba amagama kwizibizo ubudoda leyo ngendlela sokuqala isinye eziphela ileta nzima ngonobumba. Ecacileyo, sinikela imizekelo embalwa:-orenji - orenji ezintandathu, seqanda - a Kilo of seqanda, tomato - eyetomatyo isaladi, Mandarin - uEva New Year ngaphandle mandarins.

Niyazi ukuba umthetho

Phantse akukho nilawulwe yindoda ibe nye ngolwimi Russian ayikho ngaphandle ngaphandle. Kwaye njengoko ichazwe ngasentla ngokunjalo. Ukuze ahlangule kakuhle intetho okanye ukubhala nayiphi na into, ziyakhuthazwa ezi zikolo ukuba ukukhumbula ukunkqaya.

Ngoko ke, ukususela nemithetho yolwimi Russian kwi lokusekwa ngababini isininzi zezinto (izibizo) yabelwa iqela elikhulu ngaphandle. Ngawo la amagama (izibizo), nto leyo yenze isininzi genitive kwaye nesiphelo zero. Nantsi eminye imizekelo: omnye Ossetian - ezintandathu kwiiOssetian, omnye lelonani - akukho lelonani yegram enye - grams ezintandathu okanye grams ezintandathu, njalo-njalo.

Isibakala sokuba igama elithi "iikawusi" (pl. Number) kule genitive na Male ophela, siye safunda ngasentla. Kodwa yintoni na ulawulo kwisifundo kwabo amabinzana apho ngunothi?

Zero aphela kule kwizibizo isininzi

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba "zeekawusi, kodwa" ngekawusi ", nceda ujonge umthetho ilandelayo:

• Zero aphela amagama yesininzi, emi kwimeko genitive, kukho kwezo meko xa kufikwa ubuzwe somntu, ngokunjalo aliphi yayo imibutho emkhosini. Nangona kunjalo, oku kusebenza kuphela ezo amabinzana asetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo. Ukuze angenise Regulation kunye kucace gca, makhe siqwalasele ezimbalwa imizekelo enemfundiso: Turkmen - ezintlanu Turkmens, Magyars - eziliqela Madjar, amadoda - luqalile amabini, midshipmen - amahlanu midshipman (kwakhona ukuba midshipmen ezintlanu), amajoni - umkhosi wamajoni, abantu - amadoda amahlanu pr.
• Kwakhona bemelwe yi-mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zamagama nesithandwa izinto. Umzekelo: amehlo - amehlo, iibhutsi - iibhutsi, izihlangu - izihlangu, iikawusi - iikawusi, cuffs - cuffs, epaulettes - epaulettes, iirholithi - nomlenze umtya (kodwa iikawusi - iikawusi!).
• Ukongeza, a zero eligcina kwenzeke kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo kunye namagama amanyathelo. Nanku umzekelo: 1000 watts, 230 volts, gigabytes 500, 5 amps. Kodwa ukuba amagama afanayo asetyenziswa ayikho "ukulinganisa" umongo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukongeza ekupheleni Female. Umzekelo, kwizivakalisi ezinjalo: "Ngokuba zokumpompa lwenkqubo kwi-flash drive ayikho gigabytes ngokwaneleyo", "ezilungileyo baphile ngaphandle wayedla kwemfuneko."

amanqaku

Ngoku uyazi ukuba declension oluchanekileyo elithi "iikawusi" ithetha ukuba isiphelo Female kwimeko genitive, oko akunjalo "lelonani" lizwi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusebenzisa umthetho emelwe ukuyilwa nabanye abaninzi. . H izibizo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukulibala malunga mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kuba ezinye iintlobo zamagama ezenza isininzi genitive kakhulu nzima. Umzekelo, amagama afana noggin, imithandazo kunye namaphupha.
• Igama elithi "drovets" kunye "nekhaphetshu isuphu" ayinayo ezinye iintlobo, ngaphandle isininzi genitive kunye null-ziyakupheliswa.

ulawulo ehlekisayo

Ukuze ukhumbule ukubhala ngayo igama elithi "iikawusi" kunye "iikawusi" kwi isininzi kunye ityala genitive, abanye ootitshala yaleza ukusebenzisa ulawulo kwinqakwana ilandelayo: iikawusi elifutshane, ngoko ke kufuneka eyandisiweyo - iikawusi, iikawusi elide, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba iyanqanyulwa - lelonani.