Yintoni inkolo? Uzbekistan, namasiko alo ngokomoya nembali

Mhlawumbi asinguye wonke ummi welizwe lethu nga kukhazimla ulwazi imbali Uzbekistan. Namhlanje siyazi eli lizwe kakhulu ukuza kuthi ngenxa abafudukayo abakulungeleyo ukuba asebenze imisebenzi ephantsi ohlawulayo kakhulu.

Ngelo xesha, ilizwe nembali yawo yamandulo kunye nenkcubeko. Kakade ke, kukho kwakhona unqulo engundoqo, Uzbekistan - lizwe Muslim, nangona amalungu nezinye iinkonzo ikwafunyanwa apha.

karhulumente yangoku

Namhlanje, Ngokwezibalo, malunga 88% zabemi Muslim. Bendawo of Uzbekistan, kunye nabameli bezizwe zamaTurkic-abathetha. Uzbeks ngamaSilamsi Cartoon le Hanafi ukweyisela (kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ihlabathi Cartoon Muslim kakhulu ngaphezu Shiites, koko, ezi ndawo zimbini umzabalazo oqhagamshelwano phakathi bungwanyalala).

Ngoko ke, umbuzo malunga luhlobo luni lonqulo e Uzbekistan bulawulwe namhlanje, singakwazi ukunika impendulo siqinisekile: Islam kuyinto Cartoon.

nezinye iimvaba

Amahlelo eseleyo zezi zilandelayo: AmaKristu Orthodox thaca Russian, abangazange eyemka ngayo kweli lizwe emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, izibonda ezo Roman Catholic (iintsapho Polish asiwa Central Asia ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, ngoko ke apha wahlala). Kukwakho ke amaYuda Bukharan, abathi ebuYudeni, kwakunye ookhokho babo. Thaca kunye amarhamente amahlelo mihla yiProtestante: amaBhaptizi, amaLuthere, iSabatha kunye nabanye.

Ngenxa yoko, bonke abantu kweli lizwe unecawa yayo, Uzbekistan, ngokutsho koovimba siseko ukuze abemi ilungelo lenkululeko yonqulo.

Imbali unqulo lamaKristu Uzbekistan

Ngokwemveli, ummandla mihla Uzbekistan abaye baphila abantu ezahlukeneyo. Bevuma namahlelo yabo yobuhedeni. Ngenxa BC ngenkulungwane V kulo mhlaba uze ubuKristu, eyaziwa ngokuba Sogdiana. Noko ke, oko yatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo bamandulo, xa Islam waqalisa yokuzilungiselela.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX, xa i-Emphaya Russian, ukuzama ukuthintela iwuthimbe lo mhlaba yi-British ne ukuvalwa lokwanda British kwimida yayo, liyifumene ilizwe, Uzbekistan waqalisa ukuvula Orthodox. Yona ngenxa Russian kunye kubantu balapho ongathanda ukuguqula ku ubuKristu. Noko ke, kwakukho okungenamsebenzi. Kwaye urhulumente Russian ngezithethe yayo angekho anyanzele izifundo zakhe ezitsha. Ngokuphathelele kule nguqulelo Islam kubuKristu isuke yaba yinto encinane kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje kukho kangaka kancinane limelwe unqulo lamaKristu, Uzbekistan - kwilizwe izizwe abahedeni wokuqala, yaye ngoko, ukuze asinyothule kwiphakade eli ukuthanda khan, esamkelwa Mohammedanism.

Kutheni kukho yamkelwe Islam?

Asimele silibale ukuba koyena uhlanga yakuMbindi Ages - zolotaya Orda inxenye ahlala ummandla namhlanje Uzbekistan.

Ngoko ke, unqulo Muslim iye yamkelwa apha, Uzbekistan njengelizwe kwakungayi kruthwano ukuba khans nyambalala akazange acinge imibuzo malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo ngokomoya ilizwe labo.

Khan wenza revolution yokomoya egameni le-Uzbek. Yaba nguye engafuni unqulo izinyanya zobuhedeni, njengoko apho kukho oothixo abaninzi kufuneka ukunqulwa ngayo, waba iMuslim yokuqala kwilizwe lakhe.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho nebali Prince wethu Alexander Nevsky, esazi ukuba iintshaba okuhlaseleyo Russia - nabahedeni, babezama ukweyisela anayo Khan ukuba amkele ubuKristu. Noko ke, ukulandelwa Khan kaThixo, ndakuqonda malunga neenjongo benganga Russian, kwaye ngaphandle kokuthatha kakhulu ubuKristu ukuba isimo sakhe azithanda kubantu wadliswa yinkokeli enkulu Russian yomkhosi kunye namazwe.

Indlela ukwazi ukuba sikwazi ukwenza izicwangciso Aleksandru Nevskomu, ukuba namhlanje lilizwe kwimephu yehlabathi phantsi igama Uzbekistan, unqulo ngoku engaguquguqukiyo?

History of Uzbek

Ngenxa yoko, i-Uzbek Khan, emva koko uye ngokwayo isihloko amaSilamsi Sultan Giyas ad-Din Muhammad wayehlala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14. Waziwa kakhulu khan le-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, kakhulu ziya komeleza amandla karhulumente.

Unqulo Uzbekistan to Islam - umxube iinkolelo zesithethe zesizwe kunye namahlelo, leyo kwaqhwalelisa uphuhliso Golden mkhosi. Kwafuneka ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo ukwenza into ethile. Kwaye Uzbek Khan waqonda ukuba kwakuza kufuneka senze ukhetho kakhulu ebomini babo.

Into yokuba i-Uzbek wayengekho umamkeli ngqo kwetrone Golden mkhosi. Yambamba amandla ngokubulala iindlalifa esivakalayo etroneni.

Khan wanceda abo waphupha malunga Islamization lommandla. It aqala umlo komsindo ngekamva zeenkolo lizwe, Nezingathanga wina abaxhasi unqulo yezizwe, kunye abaxhasi Islamization ye-mkhosi. Hi ndlela leyi, Islam ubusoloko iphumelele ngomlilo nangekrele, ukususela imbonakalo yayo AD ngenkulungwane yesi-6 (nokuba Muhammad umphathi elungileyo, yaye kuphela malunga ne-4 vizier grand kwaye andikwazi ukuthetha). Islam Uzbek yamkelwa ngo-1320.

Ukumelana kwisigqibo sakhe phakathi Tatar-Mongol elite gqitha. Ngoko ke, ukuba wabulawa ezinye 120 izalamane zabo ngqo Genghisides sodidi ukuba amkele ukholo entsha.

Umnqweno ukwenza izifundo zabo othembekileyo lilawulwe umdla esisebenzisekayo ye Khan. Wayefuna ukuba nantoni na ukuze ukubethelela amandla akhe. Indlela ukwazi ukuba wayecinga igama lakhe ukutyhubela iinkulungwane wabiza Uzbekistan, unqulo leyo usondele kuye?

Islam namhlanje

Namhlanje Central Asia na ummandla uxinzeleko. Oku kungenxa yokuba ecaleni kwaso kukho iziganeko wegazi, ugalelwe uqweqwe kunye nemfundiso heretical ezithi ukuba Islam oyinyaniso. Ibizwa ngokuba imfundiso Wahhabism. amalungu nyani zehlelo, owaziwa ngokuba LIH. Amalungu eli ofuna ihlelo ukoyisa zonke iintlanga, ukuba uqeqeshe kubo ngendlela yabo. Central Asia imele kubo lokudla. Ngoko ke, le ngxaki eziquka amacandelo amathathu: "Uzbekistan - inkolo - Islam" kungoku nje ezifanelekileyo njengangaphambili.