Al-Marjani - mosque elikomkhulu Tatarstan, Kazan lesikhumbuzo yenkcubeko

Ukwakhiwa kwe-Al-Marjani igunya ngokwayo uCatherine II, ngelo xesha wayedlula e Kazan. Le lokukhonzela nenye igama - Yunusovskaya, imbeko usapho zabarhwebi, inika umxholo wayo.

Noko ke, igama lokwenyani lakhe itempile Muslim ngenxa kutitshala Shigabutdinov Marjani, abakhonza ngokuthembeka iminyaka emashumi mane. Al-Marjani - mosque, leyo kuthiwa nal bokwakha. Kananjalo ubaluleke kakhulu kwimbali. Esi sakhiwo lokuqala ngamatye e Kazan Ivanom Groznym emva kokuba kuthinjwe ngo-1552.

isakhiwo yezakhiwo

Al-Marjani isanagogi (Kazan) iqulethe imigangatho ezimbini. ekungeneni iphambili kwicala elingasezantsi lwezakhiwo. Umgangatho wokuqala zabelwe iimfuno zoqoqosho, akhiwe kwi holo umthandazo wesibini. Zonke kwakhiwe lokukhonzela iyabhlokwa nakwiingqameko zalo ezinkulu. Kumgangatho wesibini Iingqameko ahonjiswe sistucco oluhlaza, eluhlaza kunye yegolide kunye mibala zezityalo ihonjiswe. Zonke yenzelwe kwi indlela a emveli Tatar art.

Phakathi amagumbi ngezinyuko ekhokelela minaret. Ukususela minaret ye ngezinyuko ezijikeleze kukhokelela ukuya balcony ngenxa muezzin elirhangqiweyo. Minaret ngokwalo ngenkankulu na lokubhalela. Kodwa window zivula ngohlobo nakwiingqameko eziphakamileyo ezihonjiswe iziqalelo ze-Tatar art. Al-Marjani - mosque, nto leyo kuthathwa ubuncwane izakhiwo.

History of the imbonakalo lesikhumbuzo

Kazan - Tatar umngcipheko kunye nenkcubeko yawo emihle kunye nezithethe. Kwaye Al-Marjani isanagogi - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo. Emva kotyelelo ukuya uKumkanikazi uCatherine II Kazan, kwagqitywa ngo-1767 ukuya kuqalisa kulwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo yokuqala Tatar zelifa lenkcubeko. A indima enkulu ekwakheni nomkhaya Yunusovs, ukuba negalelo kuphela isixa esikhulu semali ukwakha, kodwa kufuneka mosque kwi ngenkxaso yayo epheleleyo.

iintsapho Merchant Gizetullinyh, Galikeevyh, Valishin kunye Kazakova nazo zabelwe imali ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ke usapho Yunusovs yathath 'inxaxheba enkulu kuphuhliso mosque. Kamva, xa isakhiwo eso sele kwakhiwa, Ibrahim Yunusov wazama ukuphucula kuyo. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba ucingo ngomthi, wakha ucingo ilitye a eyenziwe lolwandiso ngezitena kwicala elingasentla isakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela kululwa kuyo. Kamva, yena landa mihrab.

Usmanov umthengisi minaret yaphinda yakhiwa, nangeendleko zabathengisi Gizetullina Valishina yakhiwa ucingo openwork metal ezijikeleze balcony ejikelezayo a minaret. Ngenxa yoko, abantu bomhla ukuze sibone real lesikhumbuzo bokwakha - Al-Marjani mosque. RT sibe nebhongo yelifa enjalo.

Imam Shigabutdipa Marjani

Okwangoku Al-Marjani (mosque) ligama imam owaziwayo nje enkolweni. Shigabutdip Marjani lidume abe ngumfundisi-rate yokuqala kunye sekuhleni. Yena imbali yokuqala angcwalisiweyo le nangezinto.

Xa lwakwakhiwa mosque, umrhwebi Yunusov waqalisa ukumema abakhonzi abangcono nabafundisi, yaye phakathi Marjani, ke emva kokuphumelela waya eBukhara, Samarkand. Ngu ukuze Yunusov waya kuye abantu ukunikezela sekuhleni e Kazan. Marjani wavuma. Nangona imidala injalo bakhe, yena baphathiswe kukhokela intshumayelo ngoLwezihlanu kanye uxoxa namalungu. Ngoko ke waba lo mfundisi-Khatib. kamva Marjani wafumana iwonga "imaam mudarris" waza waqalisa ukufundisa kwi madrasah.

Igalelo Marjani kwimbali yale mihla

Utitshala wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso mosque. Ngokuvumelana nokuthanda kwakhe, oko kwakhiwa madrasa entsha, nangona a Yunusov umrhwebi nokumbetha hlengahlengiso. Nangona kunjalo Marjani wacela inkxaso kwezinye labathengi, emva iimvavanyo ezininzi, yena ikwazile ukwakha isakhiwo sesikolo esitsha. Xa oku Imam zange ayeke. Kwakhona waduma ngenxa indlela yakhe engaqhelekanga ekufundeni. Ukongeza izifundo zonqulo, efundisa * mosque ngeenkwenkwezi, geometry kunye nembali. Marjani wafuna ukuba ukudibanisa ubunzulu unqulo Muslim kunye modernity. Wanyanzelisa ukuba AmaTatar baye bafunda ulwimi Russian Noko ke, phezu ngoyaba ulwimi lweenkobe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kwi leSoviet yaba kuphela Muslim Temple Al-Marjani. Mosque waqalisa ukutyelela abathunywa ezininzi amazwe ingakumbi amazwe Muslim.

Mosque ikwanceda noosomashishini abasebatsha Muslim. Okumangalisayo kukuba, Tatarstan Igcwele kuphela zesikhumbuzo zokwakha kodwa iziza zelifa lenkcubeko, enye yazo i Al-Marjani isanagogi (Kazan). Idilesi Indawo: ul. K.Nasyri, d. 17.