Isigodlo Belogorskiy, Perm. I Belogorsk Monastery Iiyure lokuvula

Rus-Umama iindawo ezininzi ezingcwele apho amawaka zabanquli, amakholwa kunye abo babandezeleka - beyofuna wokuhlanjululwa ngokomoya, ndahlukane zezifo komzimba, khanyisa yokuziphatha, kwaye nje ukuba sidityaniswe ubuhle ngokomoya. Enye yezi maziko, "iindawo yamandla" kucingelwa ukuba Monastery kummandla Perm, ngenxa yengxinano nengcinezelo oluya imimiselo ubungcwele kwabaphathiswa ngokuthi "iAthos phambene" abantu.

Journey ukuya Urals

Ngoko ke siye White Mountain, ukuba kudala emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo flaunts ezimangalisayo likhephu-cap phakathi kwezinye iincopho ephakeme phambene. Hi ndlela leyi, kungoko ke igama eweni! It imbaxa ngokwendalo malunga 120 km ukusuka kwidolophu Perm. Kulapha kwaye yakhiwe kanye Belogorsky monastery. indawo ezintle, kunye nembono emangalisayo, kakhulu kwaye kulula ngexesha elinye - Perm. Kwakhona egadeni magingxigingxi njengoko abantu omiweyo kule ndawo kudala kwaye ngoku uhlala apha. Kwaye ke yokuhlala engcwele, ekuthiwa St Nicholas, ngezakhiwo sisakhiwo esingena kulo mhlaba ejikelezileyo. Ngu uhlobo imisebenzi kubhekisele kumaziko wevangeli ngokomoya. A 40 km ukusuka kukuliphi yidolophu encinane Kungur. Ngenxa yoko, nokutsala engundoqo kwindawo ezingqongileyo - it monastery Belogorskiy. kummandla Perm andisakwazi bacinge ngaphandle kwayo.

ngezinto zezindlu zooyise

Phambene Mountains kukade icangcisiwe, iindawo multi-yobuhlanga. EYurophu Asia uxhulumanisa, ukudala imozulu ekhethekileyo. amahlathi ashinyeneyo, esisityebi umdlalo, amachibi, intlanzi unesisa, umhlaba ongaphantsi kunye iidipozithi kwezibonelelo zendalo le ndawo ngaphezu ubenomtsalane ezahlukeneyo zabantu - zombini bomthonyama waphila apha ukusuka kudaladala, kunye nomphambukeli eyabonakala apha kukhangela ubomi obungcono, okanye wabaleka kulendawo ukhohlakele. Bashkirs, kwicala Mongols, nangezinto, Kazakhs ecaleni kunye Mansi, i Komi kunye Udmurtia, i Khanty. Russian-Kazakh emaqeleni kunye iintaba baba ugqaliselo abaninzi iinkcubeko ezizodwa, amasiko nezithethe. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane ye-18 kwakukho bazifihla intshutshiso amakholwa Old, ukudala hermitages zabo zokuhlala. Ngoko ke okwangoku apha yakhiwa Belogorskiy eMonastri, Perm akazange kwahluka ngaphezulu kwezinye amaphondo eziphantse-Russian.

isigodlo Bookmark

1891 - esikhumbuzo kwezi ndawo. Crown Prince UNikolai wayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala xa wagqiba ukuya kwi "empuma" Uhambo ukuba ukuphakamisa ulwazi, ukuba siqhelane ngcono iinkqubo imo kwamanye amazwe. EJapan, ubulawa, imivimbo ngekrele phantse yaba obulalayo. Imbeko wasindiswa ingozi kunye nokufunyanwa i-White Mountain ekuqaleni laseka enkulu-manzi ezilishumi umnqamlezo - ". Basebukhosini ' Ngoko ke, inani eliphezulu Orthodox, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe kule ephakamileyo Belogorskiy monastery. Perm, ngoko kabini wehla kwimbali, nto leyo yaba nefuthe luncedo kwezi nkalo. Kwakhona kwakukho kuchazwa "nomlinganiswa" ye woonongendi: wevangeli, oko kukuthi, iziqalelo zothando, wendawo oyindoda ogama St Nicholas.

Qala of zokwakha

umthandazo ozothileyo kunye nokukhanya lwesiza lokwakha kwenzeka ngo-1893, ngomhla we-18 Juni. Razmotka indawo of White Mountain, izicwangciso kunye nemizobo - zonke ezazilungiselwe kwangaphambili. Ngowe-1894 Belogorsky Monastery sele waqalisa ukusebenza, njengoko sele iphinde yakhiwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo itempile Noko ke, ukhuni. Emva koko, umsebenzi waqhubeka isakhiwo apho iimonki bafakwa, amagumbi ezahlukeneyo eluncedo, rectory, njalo njalo. D., lakhame kwisikolo yeenkedama, apho wayehlala kwaye apho bafumana imfundo abafana-25. An iinkcukacha umdla: inkunzi waba Belogorskiy woonongendi kwi-software yayo. Ithe, wabagagamela izakhono abalimi (kwaye uninzi kubo eziqhelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni), kulinywa, lwahlwayela, ogorodnichali, ukukhulisa imfuyo kunye neenkukhu, Sizibandakanye zokuloba apiculture. Ukuphumeza umsebenzi zamaKristu iimveliso ezamahala wancedisa kubemi ezingqongileyo. Kwiminyaka alichumi, abantu abaninzi yokuwasindisa hlebushek weemonki!

imizuzu sibi

Oko angawaconganga ngapha nendlu kaThixo. Nangona kwakukho amaxesha yemibhiyozo lokwenyaniso. Ngokomzekelo, ngoSeptemba 1897 kumngcelele elide, elo akuzi kuphela abefundisi Orthodox, kodwa amawaka zabanquli kwi woonongendi Belogorsky (Perm) wamnikela 5 icon angummangaliso - ukomeleza umoya amakholwa, egameni kukuzukiswa leNkosi. Kuyo okwilizwe wadlula ngentloko imfundiso lokubulela elimisiweyo kunye nemithandazo. Kwaye ngoko ke itempile engundoqo kunye nezakhiwo ubunzima ziyahlelwa izakhiwo ezininzi yeplanga: ngesiquphe ke kwabakho umlilo bazitshisa phantse emhlabeni. Lo mdlalo kwenzeka kwiminyaka nje emithathu emva lokuvula. Iminyaka emva-4 ngexesha nesiyunguma lweziqalelo umoya enzima waza wawa phantsi Cross lokumkani. We wayibuyisela lonke ihlabathi kunye noluntu. Ingakumbi banceda abathengisi. Zidilizwe Creed ngowe-1918, kunye nokusekwa kwamandla yiSoviet kwi Urals.

Ubomi lwesibini weemonki

Hayi nje umnqamlezo, kodwa kakhulu ehlala abantu babefuna ukubuyisela. Kwakubonakala ngathi Belogorsky Monastery phambi komlilo? Photo, yeha, abakhange yasinda. Kuphela memoirs ebhaliweyo ababephila.

Wabuya waqala ukuqokelela imali. Lo mnikelo wathabatha isixa esikhulu zokufuna ukuba nenxaxheba. Iminikelo evela amarhamente abaqhelekileyo - kwabemi engenabutyebi kunye nabalimi. Abahlali Famous of Perm kunye Kungur, mveliso, abarhwebi, zaza zafa zonke iintlobo labathengi, amagcisa kunye manani yenkcubeko imiphetho abefundisi omelene lwenqila kunye nebandla - akukho mntu usele ecaleni entle. A eninzi imali efunekayo, ngokuba kwacetywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo ilitye ngokucokisekileyo, nto leyo abangoyikiyo kuba imililo, izaqhwithi kunye nezinye iintlekele.

Bookmark isonto entsha, Cross oyiNgcwele, kwenzeka kamsinya, kuphela ngo-1902. Ngoncedo lukaThixo, wakha phantse isiqingatha elishumi, nakubugcisa ibonakalisa engqongqo classical style baseByzantium. Phakathi abakhi kwindawo yokuqala kwakukho iimonki: benza izitena, wabeka wamatye. Isakhiwo esitsha, intle okumangalisayo engqongqo, ibamba 8 amawaka athembekileyo. Phakathi ekhoyo ngexesha yoonongendi zokomoya yaba likhulu wengingqi Belogorsky Monastery (Perm Territory, ifoto iqhotyoshelwe apha). Kumbhiyozo mkhulu ukuvulwa ukwahlula sakhiwo amarhamente 30 amawaka nabasemzini. Kwathi ngehlobo lowe-1917. Kwakubonakala Monastery ulindele kwiminyaka emininzi yenkonzo ekukhanyeni, okulungileyo, saphezulu.

Revolution, kwabantu, imfazwe

Imbali, Noko ke, uza utshintsho kwizicwangciso yabantu. Kwaye ke loonongendi ukuba yayiliziko yokwenene ngokomoya yaye ukholo lokwenyaniso, kwafuneka ukuba aye ngokusebenzisa kakhulu ebomini bam. Ngexesha iimfazwe inguqu kunye iimfazwe War Civil, i looNongendi iye phantsi iphanga kunye ihlekisa. Bathe kabuhlungu batyakatywa, antywiliselwa okanye yokudutyulwa abameli Cham abefundisi lolawulo okhokelwa Archimandrite Varlaam, kwakunye phantse yonke lendela zesiqhelo. A isikolo iinkedama, Kakade ke, ivaliwe. Ukususela ngo-1923, wazixabhela kwakusetyenziswa indlu kaThixo ukungcungcuthekisa emagumbini endlu Cheka, amapolisa. Yaye 1930 eminqubeni apha kuvulwa, apho yayigcinwe Abantu zinganakwa okhethekileyo. Emva konyaka, isakhiwo iguqulwe ngu Les Invalides. Ke babekwa apho ngamaziko ezentlalo awohlukeneyo lwezonyango: ngethuba leMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu - iziko zokulungisa amagqala emfazwe kwabangxwelerhiweyo kwaye ukhubazekile, abasebenzi kunye ebuntwaneni, apho abantu agcinwe kwiimeko ukuba kude kakhulu ephucukile. Kodwa ngo-1980 Belogorie nolu- kwakhona. nokuba eyome lwesakhiwo le yecawa.

A indawo engcwele

Ewe, lo mzekeliso ekunene xa uthi indawo engcwele ayinanto na. Kwaye kwixesha hlengahlengiso, xa kwakukho vandlakanyo lutsha lwamaxabiso, inkcubeko Russian akazange abuyele kuphela amagama kulityalwa okanye ukucinywa uncwadi, umculo, ukupeyinta, imisebenzi Ngokufa kulityalwa yobugcisa, kodwa amaziko zonqulo. Kwaye Belogorskiy isigodlo, hayi kanye mandithi, yonke into eseleyo kuye, wabuya wemka, waya Ofisi Church Orthodox. A indima enkulu kule siganeko ebalulekileyo edlalwa mbhiyozo amisiweyo ubhaptizo Rus. imali efunekayo ziye yabelwe ukusuka ibhajethi engundoqo nezemimandla. Kwakhona waqalisa ukubuyiselwa isebenza njengazo zonke izakhiwo woonongendi, kunye ezinika eziyintloko complex - Cross Holy Cathedral. Kelelo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo - ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, woonongendi wafumana umthombo endalo amanzi esempilweni, nto leyo bamdumisa kwaye yathandwa kwezi ndawo.

nsuku zonke ubomi

Ukuze abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele woonongendi Belogorsky iiyure zokusebenza ukudlala ayikho indima ekhethekileyo. Abalambele ivuliwe imini nobusuku; uya kwenza amalungiselelo okuba ebusuku, ukutya, zama ukwenza yonke into elula kakhulu kwaye avulekile. Kakade ke, kukho akhokelwa uhambo. Ukuba ufuna ukuya inkonzo ekhethekileyo Belogorskiy woonongendi, iiyure ukuyivula zezi: zonke ngoMgqibelo ibandla iiyure 14-00 ukuya 15-00 kubanjwe umkhuleko phambi kwetyeya, apho kulala izinto ezingcwele St. Panteleimon - nguMphilisi. Yesevisi iya kuba ngenxa yeentlungu kunye ukubandezeleka, ubunzima kunye ezahlukeneyo iingxaki emzimbeni. ezi ezingcwele zasiwa weemonki eMount iAthos (Greece) emva 1907 kwaye basindiswe ngabantu abanyanisekileyo kuThixo zonke izenzakalo imbali kunye nobomi bakho. Xa St Nicholas Monastery Belogorsky (jonga ifoto kwinqaku) ndiqalile kwakhona, netyeya ibuyile yokuhlala. Ngaphezu koko, ngokubhekisele kwiinkonzo ezizodwa - ngeMivulo esiqingatheni emva kwentsimbi yesine emva kwemini kwenzeka ezintlanu imithandazo intsikelelo amanzi, ukususela 17.00 - vigils; NgoLwesibini ngoLwesithathu - kusasa inkonzo kaThixo.

Idilesi nendlela

Kwakhona, ulwazi abo abanqwenela ukutyelela woonongendi Belogorsky: indlela ukufumana kuyo. Idilesi ngqo woonongendi - kwisithili Perm Krai, Kungur, kwilali Kalinino. Highway (ngokuba yokujikeleza amandla abo) Ekaterinburg-Perm. Jonga ngocoselelo imiqondiso ixesha asuse e esibizwa. Unakho ukusebenzisa iibhasi.