Icon "Isibonakaliso sidumisa ': yintoni esiza? Imimangaliso ezinxulumene ne icon

Imbali ukhumbula iimeko ezininzi apho imifanekiso nezinto ezingcwele abangcwele wenza imimangaliso, wanceda ukoyisa izigulo ezinzulu kunye nezinye iingxaki zobomi. Ngenxa yokuba abantu Orthodox sinikele ingqalelo kakhulu ngokweempawu zonqulo. Enye yezi kucingelwa ukuba i icon of "Umqondiso ungowokubongwa Virgin." Yintoni eyenza kube nendlela isicelo kumfanekiso?

incazelo

Le icon lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-12. Umbhali azaziwa ncam. NguMama kaThixo kubonisiwe kwi mafory zemveli ngezandla zakhe ephakanyiswe ekuthandazeni (uhlobo iconographic Orans). Ngomhla ebeleni umntwana wakhe - Iisus Hristos. Virgin umi. Umfanekiso original yi-kabini ezimbini. Ingeniso iquka image tye kunye Joakim Anna, ngubani ziphambi womthandazo kaYesu. Ekuqaleni, ubuso oyingcwele ayevathiswe ingubo yegolide ngamatye anqabileyo.

Emva kwamakhulu amane emva kokudalwa 'Sign "icon wabuyiselwa. Master umsolwa uBhishophu Makarios (kamva Metropolitan of eMoscow). Emva koko, kuphela siyinxalenye yeyona Virgin isinxibo ezigcinwe ukusuka umzobo yamandulo. Icala flip aliguqukanga. Okwangoku, umfanekiso kwi St. Sophia Cathedral (Novgorod).

indaba

Ngokutsho imithombo, ngo-1170 imikhosi Suzdal ikhokelwa ngu Andrew Bogolyubsky wawungqinga Novgorod. Le amabutho ukungalingani. Kwaye ke baloo dolophu guququ ethandaza kuYehova usindiso. Ngobusuku wesithathu zokungqinga Archbishop uYohane ilizwi livela ezulwini wayalela ukuba lo mfanekiso Virgin icawa kwi Elias Street nise iindonga zesixeko. Ngexesha umngcelele waqalisa ngemibuzo abachasi enqabeni yomkhosi. Enye iintolo hit the icon. Ukususela emehlweni ethu Lady of iinyembezi ahambe. Emva koko, utshaba ngesiquphe waya phezu luvalo ukuyichaza. Ngokuthuka abanye, basuka indulumbane kude iindonga zesixeko. Ukuxhaphaza eli ukudideka, bawasukela Suzdal Novgorod waza waphumelela.

Esi siganeko sembali ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha sebali iconographic ezaziwayo. Kwaye khumbula ze balihlonelayo icon Novgorod, ebonisa nguMama kaThixo-umsindisi ( "Sign"). Ukubethelela ixabiso kunye neminye imimangaliso, leyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo yomfanekiso engcwele.

celebration

Ngenkulungwane ye-12 emva kokuba iziganeko kwemfazwe yasekwa imbeko mbhiyozo (ngoDisemba 10 kwikhalenda Gregorian), nto leyo ethatha indawo Russian Church kunye nexesha langoku. iinkonzo agcinwe kule mini. Ababingeleli funda imithandazo-unyango kunye izimiso, ecela Lady wethu kukuthethelela nemvume elukholweni.

yamandla

iinkulungwane ezimbini umfanekiso waba kwi 'lweenkobe "webandla ngamaplanga kwi Elias Street. Noko ke, ngenkulungwane ye-14 kwabakho umlilo kulo. Kwaye ke icon uchonge omnye ummangaliso. Umlilo wafa phantsi ngaphandle nje inkonzo ngomthandazo, apho wayixhoma ubuso engcwele. Emva koko, ecaleni eluthuthwini yayakhiwe entsha, ibandla ilitye, wafumana iwonga Monastery of Umqondiso. Icon bafumana ikhaya elitsha.

Ngenkulungwane ye-16, emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa yomfanekiso Novgorod kwakukho omnye, ngakumbi ezinkulu-scale umlilo. Umlilo sinabele izitalato ezininzi. Akukho iinzame baloo dolophu ayikwazanga ndizinyathele into ukuloyisa. Ke Metropolitan Makarios wayethetha Ukuthandaza Malibongwe Virgin Mary, yaye izandla zakhe ngendlela eyaziwa kumngcelele phezu elunxwemeni Volkhov. Ngequbuliso ngumoya onamandla, wakubetha kwicala lomlambo - umlilo wayeka.

Ngowe-1611, xa Novgorod bahlasela balwa. Bona kabuhlungu babulala abemi bawonakalisile izindlu neetempile, bephethe impahla engcwele zimenze inqambi icon. Ityala apho basemzini ezininzi ziye kufika kanye etempileni Elias Street. Ngelo xesha, ukuba inkonzo. Emva nje kokuba ufake balwa amandla angabonakaliyo kwaphoswa umva. Phambili imizamo yabo ukungena etempileni ayiphumelelanga. Bakuva oko, utshaba engasekho ezilungele etempileni, kunye nabantu Novgorod, phezu koko, uyakwazi kusindiswa kuyo.

Ngo-Oktobha Revolution (1917), i icon yadluliselwa Novgorod Museum, ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - iye kokuphuma, yaye emva - babuyela myuziyam. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngowe-1991, le yosisi Novgorod injalo ukugcina umfanekiso. E St. Nozipho Cathedral , ekhatshwa buyinto emangalisayo yasezulwini - umnyama wenze isangqa lwesakhiwo wetempile - icon yadluliselwa i "Umqondiso ungowokubongwa Virgin." Yintoni esiza ubuso engcwele abantu naziphi na izicelo, ungaqhagamshelana naye?

Ixabiso nomthandazo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1352, amakhulu abantu ngexesha ubhubhane isibetho siphilisiwe ngokungummangaliso. Kwaye ke abagulayo evela kwizigulo ezimandundu engqondweni nokungaboni kubikwe. Oku, ngokoluvo kwezono, wena ubabalweyo icon "Isibonakaliso sidumisa", oko kwenza oko nanamhlanje.

Kukho kwakhona indlela ezayo yabantu abafuna uxolo kusapho okanye kwilizwe, bafuna ukufumana usapho engekhoyo. Noko ke, ababingeleli beyisekile ukuba ukubuza nantoni na ikholwa, kwi ekunyanisekeni ukusulungeka iingcamango ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda iNtombi. ixabiso layo ukususela ekuqaleni ubuKristu kweli lizwe olugoso. YeVangeli ichaza iziganeko ezininzi apho wanceda abantu abasweleyo, nabayimilwelwe, zizenza ukholo.

Okunye okuphawulekayo umbuzo indlela ethandazela ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Kukho ezininzi strings, ebhalwe ngqo ukubhekisela kuyo. Ngoko ke, kukho isicelo kwi icon ye "I lithamsanqa". Noko ke, ngokutsho kwabo abefundisi efanayo nantoni na okubhaliweyo okanye umfanekiso kumntu kujongwane, indawo yokuqala iya kusoloko kuba ukholo lwakhe ngaphakathi.

uluhlu ezimangalisayo

Imbali iconography uyazi izintlu eziliqela okanye iikopi ezenziwe ngokusekelwe kwi icon ye Virgin "Isibonakaliso". Ba eRashiya nangaphandle kuyo. Apha ziyangqinelana indawo lwemifanekiso: abalak, Kurskaia, Vologod, Pavlov, Solovetskaia, Tsarskoselskaya njl Bonke bephela, unamandla engcwele yaye babonise nezimanga njengoko icon original "Sign Malibongwe Mariya.". Yintoni eyenza ukuba umfanekiso kwamaKristu? Okokuqala ukholo alubantwini bonke.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ekwindla ka-2009 "uhambo Orthodox" - ozibiyele icon kwi isiphekepheke ejikeleza uMhlaba. Akubuya 176 sele yenziwe ngexesha le projekthi. Imvume Ndilibonge engcwaba safunyanwa evela uMphathi eMoscow All Russia KIRILL.