Saint kunye ummangaliso umsebenzi Mitrofan Voronezh. Mitrofan Voronezh umthandazo uncedo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Igama saint kunye Chudotvortsa Mitrofana Voronezh yaziwa kulo lonke eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo September (4 - on endala 17 - Isimbo Entsha), iCawa Orthodox Russian ibhiyozele ukufumana yesibini nokudluliselwa izinto ezingcwele saint. Mitrofan Voronezh, umthandazo, nokuba ukuthanda - yinto umyalezo eliqaqambileyo kumalusi intanda umhlambi, wayesaziwa ngenxa yenzondelelo yakhe nokulunga yasemaphandleni.

Ukuzibophelela minyaka yonke inkonzo yomngcwabo saint kunye nabazali bakhe: ieree Basil kunye nomama Mary. I Annunciation Cathedral Voronezh na izinto zakhe ukungonakali - indawo yokuba lundwendwe amakholwa. Ngexesha yomphefumlo wemimangaliso ukudlulisela ngayo benze iinkonzo yesikhumbuzo kwaye ngenxa yale njongo umda wakha Arhistratiga Mihaila - umxhasi ongcwele ngaye.

Umthandazo eSt Mitrofan Voronezh

Kwazalelwa saint November 8, 1623 kwintsapho yombingeleli. Malunga abazali Mitrofan (owazalwa Michael), nto ingako. Wabhala ukuthanda kwakhe ukuba abazali bakhe ngabantu abangcwele, waza wamvusa ngokwaselukholweni olunzulu.

ubomi Half Mitrofan Voronezh waphila njengoyise watshata, waba ngumbingeleli wecawa kule lali kummandla Sidorovskoye Vladimir waphakamisa unyana wakhe uYohane,. Kuba umbingeleli yakhe wakule waba ngumalusi olungenanceba waza wazincama, ukulungele ukubeka umphefumlo ngamnye umntwana wakhe ngokomoya. Ileta eya unyana wakhe - ukuba amangqina ngesisa nothando uyise kaMichael. Kude kube namhlanje Mitrofan Voronezh umthandazo ngenxa unyana kunceda amakholwa ukuba asindise oonyana babo esandleni sotshaba.

ngokuphila emishini

Kodwa Providence Divine yamrholela nangenye indlela. umhlolo ngokukhawuleza (wayeneminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala), Michael uMbingeleli bonke ubomi bakhe ugqiba sizinikezele inkonzo kaThixo yaye uya woonongendi. Ulohlalisa e Zolotnikovskoy entlango, apho tonsured imonki ogama Mitrofan. Nogu nenzolo indawo mfundisi awe ngathi isibhambathiso baphile ubomi bakhe entlango, ndingcwatyelwe khona.

Kodwa ke, kwakhona ngokuthanda kukaThixo, emva kweminyaka emithathu isicelo weemonki yakhe angabamelwane abazalwana Yahromskogo wonyulwa kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi. Mitrofan Voronezh (mthandazo nesicelo aseleyo entlango akazange aneliseke) ukuba ephule isifungo kwaye ushiye woonongendi, yintoni lizisole ubomi.

In Yahromskogo Voronezh mfundisi weemonki kwafuneka ukuba ihlale iminyaka elishumi. Lo mntu emangalisayo ozinikele ngokupheleleyo ekunyamekeleni ubomi bokomoya se bhola kunye ukuphumelela weemonki. Hayi ngaphandle ekukhuthazeni ngabancedi ezininzi aphake imali ukuze kwakhiwe itempile enkulu imbeko Zonke-Unenceba uMsindisi, Face oyiNgcwele umfanekiso wakhe.

Ngomhla nempikiswano saint kunye ummangaliso umsebenzi ufumana ngokwakhe uBhishophu nguJoachim (1674-1690) kwaye uphakamisa ukuba kwisikhundla Archimandrite e Makarievo-Unzhensky monastery. Kukho iinkxalabo Mitrofan Voronezh wamisa indlu le Annunciation kunye inqaba yayo intsimbi kunye refectory.

Ukunikezelwa oobhishophu

Isiphelo kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe ebekwe kunye Amakholwa Old uphuphu. Kwaba lixesha elinzima kwaye ukhathazekile ngenxa Orthodox, enobuzaza ngokukodwa ziviwa uBhishophu Mitrofan Voronezhsky. nomthandazo wakhe kuba labo waba engumlawuli ingakumbi kweli xesha. kwagqitywa ukuvula yosisi esitsha kwimfundo yabantu, kuquka Voronezh. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le saint wabiza eMoscow ukunikela kwi Voronezh ngubhishophu.

Ekufikeni, into yokuqala umfundisi abhale aze athumele umyalezo kubabingeleli sonke eso sithili sakhe. Olu xwebhu iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Ethetha umbingeleli Mitrofan uyise lacaphula iVangeli, apho iNkosi kathathu kuPetros ukudlulisela ingca umhlambi wakhe. Le ongcwele ubonisa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu ngumshumayeli zezi - ilizwi yokufundisa, umthandazo uncedo oyiNgcwele Mysteries kunye nendlela yokuphila.

Njengokuba kwenye, umsebenzi Mitrofan Voronezh luqala ulwakhiwo Cathedral le Annunciation, ngoko leyo uyanamathela indlwana egameni Arhistratiga Mihaila kunye Nikolaya Ugodnika.

Iminyaka engamashumi saint landa inani amabandla kwi yosisi ukusuka 182 ukuya 239, wakha yoonongendi ezimbini: Ascension kunye Emnye Korotoyak Bityugovsky.

Umthandazo Mitrofan Voronezh kwingqesho, ezempilo kunye nezinye iimfuno

Ukufika Voronezh noobhishophu elinesithandathu, ongcwele uThixo uyaqonda ukuba uya kuba omninzi umsebenzi kwiminyaka 58. kutshanje Region Voronezh yaba Limi, nesixeko ngokwaso akabalwa, yaye iminyaka elikhulu ukususela kwisiseko, waza wahlala kwisithili ubukhulu becala, ihlale kuyo, nto leyo eye eziqhutywa umlawuli ukuba ampheleke elunxwemeni ukuba uhlaselo iCrimea nangezinto. Bazinza apha kwaye abasabileyo owabalekayo amakhaya abo ngenxa iimeko ezinzima, kunye nabantu abasuka kummandla Dnieper, ngubani ubalekile kwingcinezelo Polish.

Malunga yokuziphatha, aba bantu Andikhathali, abaninzi amagama zobuhedeni, kwaye baphile izithethe zobuhedeni. Unqulo ayenziwanga aye, babesela, umanyano usapho inqambi izinto ezimbi. Ngexesha ezinkonzweni ukuba ingasonjululwa omnye nomnye kunye nengqalekiso kakhulu. Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba "Umkhosi karhulumente" Siyanda phantsi amatutu fleeced zabantu abahluphekileyo.

Ukwakhiwa iitempile kunye umthandazo St.

Bishops eyadini zingahoywa, ukuba saint kunye namadoda akhe okokuqala kuhlala endlwini yabahambi. umkhonzi kaThixo ngokwakhe kweli khaya nabalulamileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ubuhlwempu yosisi bagwetyelwe kufuneka bonke abemi bendlu kabhishophu, yokuhlwempuzeka efanayo amthintele egama ngaphandle inceba unesisa, ukuze akhokele ezinkonzweni kunye nezinye iinkonzo kwi bogolepno etempileni ahombise.

Esebenzisa imithandazo yakhe engcwele Region Voronezh ekugqibeleni waba kumila kumbi, hayi kuphela imbonakalo. Ezingqondweni zabantu ngcembe itshintshile, kwaye nokuba ubomi saint, baphiliswa abaninzi athuthuzeleke ngababingeleli.

Umthandazo Mitrofan Voronezh isixhobo malunga yomphefumlo wabantwana abafumana impilo, ingqesho kunye njalo, zombini ngoko nangoku kunceda amakholwa. The amandla iphambili wemimangaliso lamaKristu bakholwa umthandazo, ezesizwe uluvo lwakhe kuba sisikhokelo ubukumkani bukaThixo. USam wayeyithanda saint athandazele bonke abo ababesazi ukubhala amagama abo synodic impilo nangenxa yoxolo. Waye ngokukodwa kuyizukisa amajoni owafela kwilizwe labo. Omdala Wayeqinisekile ukuba xa umphefumlo welungisa, ngoko vouchsafed inkoliso ebukumkanini bamazulu, kwaye ukuba nesono - ukuba ubabalo lwakhe.

UPeter Omkhulu

Saint wayesazi kakuhle kwexabiso zonke nezithembiso zonke linyanga labo kunye nabantu. Xa iintshumayelo zakhe, umkhonzi kaThixo wakhuthaza ibandla ukunceda ukumkani ekwakhiweni kwezi zithuthi e Voronezh, njengoko abaninzi babekujonga umzamo ongabanga. Yena buqu negalelo ngamandla uPetros Omkhulu, unika yonke imali iimfuno karhulumente, eqonda ukuba ngenxa ezilungileyo lokhokho.

Kunye nale, lo mfundisi ngokuhlonela uThixo balandela ukusulungeka kobuOthodoki wayengoyiki ukungena ungquzulwano kunye nokumkani, xa imfuneko. Xa uBomi ongcwele kaThixo echazwe kule meko. I koMlawuli, wafika Voronezh, wayefuna ukubona e Saint wakhe apho ebhotwe, ngoko nangoko wahamba kwintlanganiso. Kodwa kokungena kummandla apho ebhotwe, wabona eqingqiweyo yobuhedeni Mitrofan Voronezh (umthandazo okunokuthi ukuvusa abafileyo) babuya wahamba ngaphandle besithi ilizwi, akazange athobele umyalelo kakumkani. Ukufunda unobangela yokungathobeli saint, uPetros waba nomsindo waza wayalela ukuba umxelele ukuba ukungathobeli kwakhe, ukuze ukuzibeka esichengeni sokufa. Kodwa Mitrofan Voronezh wahlala ngokuqinileyo iinkolelo zabo. Ngokuhlwa ukumkani akuweva iintsimbi ukuya umlindo kunye wamangaliswa kuba imini phambi kokuba kubekho iholide ecaweni. umbuzo kaPetros, ukuba nindibize inkonzo, lo mfundisi wathi, phambi kokufa kwakhe, wagqiba ukulungiselela nokuthandaza ebandleni ukucela uYehova ukuxolelwa izono zabo.

Impixano yaba Limi, uPeter Omkhulu wayalela ukususa yonke imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yoothixo babahedeni. Kuphela emva koku saint waya ebhotwe.

Ukufa Bishop

Ngowe-1702, uBhishophu ugula kakhulu, yaye ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, tonsured kulo schema kunye negama Macarius, ukuhlonipha Macarius Unzhinskogo, umseki woonongendi, apho umphathi kwakukho Mitrofan Voronezh wakhe. Esi sifo liye ekufeni, Wayifanisa, yaye ukuthanda kwakhe wabhala ukuba akanayo nayiphi igolide okanye imali ahambe wake zabo "ngeenkumbulo umphefumlo wam lwesono." Yonke imali abenazo, wachitha isisweli, ilungiselelo kwetempile; ngokuba kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Engamashumi-wesithathu Novemba 1703 wafa saint. Emngcwabeni wakhe ubuhanjelwe Tsar uPeter Omkhulu, lowo ngokobuqu abathwele lomngcwabo Bishop. Emva komngcwabo, ukumkani wathi ungashiywanga kuye lo mdala ingcwele. Bamngcwabela saint kunye Chudotvortsa Mitrofana of Voronezh kwi Annunciation Cathedral Voronezh.

Imimangaliso noncedo evela izinto ezingcwele saint avela ekukhanyeni

saint ezingcwele baba bengenakonakala, yaye, njengoko abaninzi kubo kwakukho imimangaliso. Ngowe-1832 saint sakhiwe kobuso Saints. Ezingcwele yakhe isoloko kumngcelele zabanquli. Uninzi abathembekileyo bacelwa ukuba athandaze Mitrofan Voronezh ukusebenza ukuphilisa izigulo ezinzulu, malunga ndahlukane lentlupheko ufunde ecaleni isidumbu sakhe engenakonakala. Kwaye isicelo sabo ngoyaba - umntu omdala ukuba phambi kukaThixo kwaye acele wonk 'ubani obiza kuye ukunceda.