Azan - yintoni na le nto? Indlela ukufunda adhan

Senye yeenkolo endala - Islam. Uqhelene phantse wonke umntu, umntu othi oko, yaye umntu nje weva ngalo. I Ottoman iyalwa ukuya nethontsi lokugqibela igazi, hayi kuphela ukwandisa kwintsimi impahla, kodwa ukusasaza ukholo lwabo. Ngo-Islam igama elithi "Athan" - umnxeba umthandazo. Zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba amaSilamsi ukusuka ebuntwaneni uyazi intsingiselo yegama, nendlela adhan ifundwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Umprofethi Muhammad

Nangona yokuba wayengenguye umprofeti, uMuhammad ithathwa ngumseki kunye netoliki lokugqibela lalo myolelo ka Allah e-Islam. Ngokutsho legend, ngenye imini waqokelela abaxhasi kwi yamatyala, ukuba isigqibo indlela isandi ubizo xikhongelo. Nganye inikeza uguqulelo yaso, nto leyo efana amasiko ezinye iinkonzo: ukukhala kwe ezintsimbi (ubuKristu), mbingelelo, ukutshisa (kubuYuda), kunye nabanye. Ngobusuku efanayo omnye Sahabah (yoBuhlobo ye uMprofeti Mohammed) - Abu Muhammad Abdullah - ndabona ephupheni isithunywa, ngubani bamfundisa indlela ukufunda adhan. Kwakubonakala, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa ezinye ngamabelana umprofeti wabona kanye iphupho elifanayo. Ngale ndlela, kwagqitywa ukwenza ifowuni mthandazo.

Yintoni ngumongo Islam

Igama Arabic Islam kuthetha ukuzithoba. Kungenxa kule kwaye isiseko lonke unqulo. Kukho ezintlanu iimfuneko zomthetho ekufuneka wenziwe benza bandla Muslim.

• Okokuqala, oko shahada, apho isandi into efana nale: I ndiyangqina ukuba akukho uThixo, akukho wumbi Allah, kwaye Mohammed na umprofeti wakhe.
• Yonke imihla, amaxesha 5 edingekayo ukuqhuba namaz (umthandazo in Arabic, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo ezithile).
• Ngexesha lenyanga ka Ramadan kukuba kusisinyanzelo ukuba bagcine ukuzila, kwaye ungakholwayo, sidle ukudla ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga.
• Ubuncinane kanye ebomini ufuna ukutyelela Kaaba eMecca.
• Njengoko kwakunye nomyalelo mandatory yi yokunikela nabasweleyo kwaye eluntwini.

Yintoni umdla kukuba kumazwe Islamic, inkolo kunye kurhulumente kudibene. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kwentlanganiso nganye yeBhodi yagqiba ukuba badumise Allah. Muslim engakholwa (kafir), bakholisa ukuba nzima kakhulu ukuphila phakathi abathembekileyo njengoko kufumana utshaba. Ukuba ngexesha umntu azan asiphindi ilizwi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kwaye khangela ngokusa. I-Koran ithi abantu ababengakholelwa Allah, - iintshaba, yaye abanako uthando ke ndingenalo, nokuba ukuba izalamane. AmaSilamsi ngokwenene bakholelwa ukuba ngenye imini uya kufika imini yomgwebo, yaye ngamnye uya kuvuzwa yiNkosi ngokuvumelana sempumelelo.

I muezzin lokuqala

Muezzin - umfundisi, ubiza abantu ngomthandazo minaret (inqaba, ebekwe ecaleni mosque). Xa umyalelo adhan yavunywa yi umprofeti Muhammad wayalela enye Muslim ngelizwi entle kakhulu, ukuba ufunde le migaqo ngentloko. Igama Le ndoda Bilal Ibn Rabah, waba muezzin yokuqala in Islam. Ukongeza, kukho ubungqina bokuba Bilal ngokwayo zafakwa kusasa azan elithi "umthandazo ingcono ubuthongo," yaye uMprofeti uMuhammad evunyiweyo lo. Funda umnxeba madoda kuphela umthandazo. Ukongeza, amazwe Islamic kukho iimbambano ukuze ukufunda azan ilungileyo. Yinto entle kakhulu nezinomtsalane nkqu iintlanga bayakuthanda ukuphulaphula kuyo.

Basics ukufunda azan

Unique kukuba nkqu ubizo umthandazo olufundwa imithetho ethile kunye izithethe soze kutshintsha ukholo Islamic. Azan amaSirayeli ufunde izihlandlo ezihlanu ngemini, kwelinye kunye nexesha elifanayo. Kwakhona, lo muezzin kufuneka nazo kwicala lokwakha cc (amanqugwala) of the Kaaba, elise eMecca. Le amanqugwala ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ehambisana kunye izithethe ezininzi, imithandazo, Kakade ke, lo azan. Okubhaliweyo ifundeka ubuso bubheke Kaaba, njengengcwele.

Kwakhona, umzekelo, a Muslim owafa sangcwatywa ngecala lasekunene, ejongene engcweleni, kucetyiswa ukuba ndilale kweso sikhundla. Ukuthandaza nayo enxulumene nale ndawo, malunga zonke ikholwa uyazi ibekwe ngqo apho kuyo. Ukongeza, azan ukufunda uphakamisa izandla ukuya kwinqanaba intloko, nasesithupheni bakhe ngezandla zozibini ngaxeshanye zinxulumene ukuya earlobes.

azan umbhalo

Ikhwelo umthandazo uhlanga Muslim iye ifomula ezisixhenxe ekufuneka idlalwe qho mandatory. Akukho mntu ayitshintshi once adhan. Okubhaliweyo uya into efana nale:

1. amaxesha amane bamzukisa uThixo: "Allah unewonga kunabantu bonke."
2. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini ndilithethile shahadah: "ndiyangqina ukuba akukho thixo efana naleyo uThixo kuphela."
3. Kabini sho shahada malunga uMprofeti Muhammad: "ndiyangqina ukuba uMuhammad - isithunywa sikaThixo."
4. Kabili izandi ifowuni: ". Khawulezisa umthandazo"
5. Kabini, "Funa usindiso."
6. Kangangezihlandlo ezibini (ukuba umthandazo wakusasa) amagama Bilal wathi: ". Umthandazo ingcono ebuthongweni"
7. Kabini kwakhona bamzukisa uThixo: "Allah unewonga kunabantu bonke."
8. Kwaye kwakhona, ubungqina wokholo: "ndiyangqina ukuba akukho Nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah!"

Indlela ukufunda uve ubizo umthandazo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, apho sibizelwa khona ukuba umthandazo ukufunda umntu ilizwi elihle kakhulu kwaye sonorous kunye, ubambe iminwe le earlobes. ukufunda azan ukhumbula ukucula iingoma, Icacile kakhulu kwaye singsong, kodwa imithetho Islam, akumelanga ukuba efanayo umculo ifowuni. Kwakhona, xa nangokuvakalisa amabinzana ezithile muezzin ajike intloko yakhe ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Phulaphula azan, eliphantsi umphefumlo, ke, kufuneka phinda phantse bonke ababeliva ilizwi. Le Okungumahluko ibinzana elithi "Akukho nkulunkulu ngaphandle Allah," nto leyo aya kutshintshwa nge: ". Amandla kunye namandla kuphela Allah" Kwaye phambi umthandazo wakusasa, weva amazwi: "Xikhongelo i ngaphezu ebuthongweni" - kufuneka uphendule: ". Uthe oko kuyinyaniso kwaye sifanelekile"

azan ekhaya

Abaninzi kwabo baba amaSilamsi, ebudaleni bayazi abanomdla lo mbuzo: ingaba ukufunda Adhan indlu imfuneko? Yinto umnxeba umthandazo, yaye nokuba kububulumko ukuba ucele kuye ngomthandazo? Kakade ke, ukuze amaKristu athembekileyo, kuye kubonakale umbuzo kunokuba engaqhelekanga, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe impendulo kuyo. Nokuba lo mthandazo lwenzeka endlwini okanye ihotele, kufuneka ufunde adhan. Le esinecandelo lepraktikhali yokuthandaza, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi ukukwenza. Xa iihotele Turkish kwigumbi ngalinye nokuba ibonisa ulwalathiso Kaaba, apho ukuba xa efunda azan.

Yintoni adhan a Muslim liyi-

Kubonakala ngathi umnxeba elula umthandazo njengoko yokukhalisa amankenteza ukholo Orthodox, kufuneka kubangela ingxaki ethile. Kodwa amaSilamsi azinikeleyo nayo ngokuphathelele kulo uluvo lwakhe. The Quran uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba adhan - umendo uxolelo Allah kunye nokholo lokwenyaniso. Amandla ikhwelo umthandazo bukhulu kangangokuba ngaphandle umthandazo ithe intsingiselo yalo. Ukongezelela, ukholo Islamic into enje njenge Sunnah - banomsebenzi awayesibawela wonke Muslim.

Isibhalo kwi wathi Adhan - yi Sunnah luvula indlela eya eParadesi. Ikhwelo umthandazo izandi kahlanu ngosuku zonke mosque, yaye amakholwa bayakuvuyela ukuya kuyo. Bakholelwa ukuba adhan, ethoba umphefumlo abanike uxolo ukuba Qinisekisa ukuba ukunceda ngezenzo zazo ezigqwesileyo ukuze asikhulule esihogweni.

Azan for abantwana

Umntwana ozelwe kwintsapho amaSilamsi, ngokunjalo kususela kwimihla yokuqala yinxalenye yale unqulo enkulu luhleli. Azan abantwana - ke umthendeleko, ngathi Ukubhaptizwa kwiCawa Orthodox. Kukholelwa ukuba amazwi okuqala ekufuneka beve usana - likhwelo umthandazo. Kakade ke, oku kubizwa ngokuba intloko ngokomoya. Kodwa ke, nangona yokuba adhan kwaSirayeli - into rhoqo, enze loo ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa kosana kunzima ngokwaneleyo. Kakhulu, ifowuni umthandazo ukuba nosana efunda iliso kayise. Ngoko, emva kokuba umama kunye nomntwana alahlwa evela esibhedlele, phezu kwendlu wamema inkokeli kokomoya msitho.

Eli siko ke, Kakade ke, inentsingiselo yayo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, umntwana kunye ukuzalwa sazane noThixo yaye bafunde ukumdumisa. Ukongeza, kukholelwa ukuba amagama ezingcwele ukukhusela umntwana namaqhinga kaSathana (Umtyholi).

Ekubeni wonke Muslim uyakwazi ukufunda indlela adhan, funda indlebe unyana wakhe, nokuba yintombi ayikho nzima. Mhlawumbi sinamandla ngoko ke kuba uthando zabethelela nentlonelo kaThixo kanye ukuzalwa komntwana ukholo Islamic. Kukholelwa ukuba abazali banoxanduva ukufundisa umntwana ngokungqinelana nemithetho ye-Koran, yaye uxanduva olukhulu isoloko ilele nentloko yentsapho - indoda. imithwalo yakhe ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa usapho kunye nemigaqo yayo yokuziphatha.

Kuba Muslim lokwenyaniso ingqalelo abantwana ihlazo krwada okanye umfazi isifebe. Ngexesha intloko azan yentsapho kufuneka aphume, phinda amazwi muezzin ndiye nomthandazo. Inkazana umntwana ahlale ekhaya uze uthandaze apho. Noko ke, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, abafazi bamaSilamsi abantwana abancinane akukho engavunyelwa mosque. Amaninzi, ibe phezu azan kusasa nomthandazo eze yonke intsapho. Kwaye emva koko bachithe imini yonke kwi mood ngokomoya ephakamileyo.

Ukushwankathela, singatsho ukuba adhan - kuyinxalenye kwezithethe mihla iintlanga Islamic. Ikhwelo umthandazo udunyiswa yi Allah kunye uMprofeti uMuhammad, kwakunye ubungqina ukuba uThixo mnye kuphela. Azan izandi kahlanu ngosuku, phambi kokuba umthandazo ngamnye isisinyanzelo, yaye zonke ikholwa ephinda amazwi umnxeba mthandazo.