War Oyingcwele Islam

Jihad, okanye imfazwe engcwele e-Islam, kuba uninzi lwabantu babe umbutho esicacileyo umzabalazo wezigalo. Kodwa ke eneneni, le ngcamango linentsingiselo ebanzi kakhulu. Jihad - ayikho kuphela imfazwe ngenxa yokholo lwabo Islam, oko kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, esilwa kunye naye, kunye imikhuba bakhe ububi yoluntu, ezifana nokungalungi, ukunqongophala ukuzithemba kunye nogonyamelo. Igama elifanayo kakhulu Jihad in Arabic lithetha "inzondelelo" - ingqiqo esebenzayo nawuphi na umzamo ebomini, ie, ukuzoyisa. Kuphela kwimeko ingozi ngenxa yokholo le iinzame kufuneka ibhekiswe ukuya emfazweni. Oku, kude ekubeni le nkcazelo lupheleleyo, nto leyo imfazwe engcwele Islam, kwaye igqalwa enkulu kwi non-Muslims.

Ezinye mbono Islam wabahlula ihlabathi ibe ngamaqela amabini - i Dar al-Islam (oko kukuthi, indawo apho ukusasazeka Islam yaye ilawulwa Muslims) kunye Dar al-Harb (i ariya kwemfazwe, bahlala apho kwiintlanga). Ngokutsho kwithiyori yabo, inxalenye yokuqala kufuneka kusoloko kwi imfazwe kwinxalenye yesibini, kwaye yamagorha Islam kufuneka lungabi kuthula kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 zilandelelana.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngexesha Islam wafika kuqala kwaye bephumelela amarhamente nommandla, imfazwe engcwele ngokuyintloko ngumzabalazo ukusekwa ukunwenwa kwenkolo entsha, kodwa inxaxheba jihad for Muslims yaba indlela ngqo ezulwini. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba ekuqaleni uMprofeti Mohammed wabongoza abalandeli bakhe ukuba ukunyanzela amaRoma ukuguqula kunqulo lwabo. Wathetha malunga ngamandla bokucenga. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba amaSilamsi yokuqala baqalisa kuhlasela, enemvume imfazwe engcwele njengendlela yokhuselo, uze emva koko - njengendlela kokuhlaselwa.

Ngoko ke kwixesha ka-Islam, imfazwe engcwele Islam babenxiba ixabiso kakhulu noxolo - self-uphuculo, umzabalazo kunye imikhuba yabo nokusindiswa umphefumlo wakhe. Kwaye kuphela kwixesha Medina imfazwe engcwele uba imfazwe ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi, kodwa iya kungena udidi umsebenzi walo Muslim oyinyaniso. Ngexesha ubomi uMprofeti Muhammad in Islam imfazwe engcwele lalwa nxamnye abahedeni Arab kunye nabo lihambe Islam. Ku kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe, iye yaba imfazwe nxamnye namazwe angabamelwane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na intsingiselo imfazwe engcwele ngexesha le njengengqiqo nje wabonakala, yaye ngoku, kwaye ixesha elide zempilo Islam, nkolelo amaninzi amaSilamsi baye basebenzisa jihad njenge uxinzelelo psychological elibi amakholwa Muslim. Awabuyise jihad yaye, ngokunjalo, ukuba ukusasazeka Islam, ukuba wacaphula njenge mpikiswano kwi kwezo ndinyana Qur'anic ukuba bathi jihad efunekayo ukuze aye ezulwini. Kwaye akukho pilo ayiyi kunceda a Muslim ukuba bafikelele kwiparadesi ukuba uyakuphepha imfazwe engcwele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ubunzima zizathu ingcamango elidityanisiweyo zemfazwe engcwele amaSilamsi ayikho. Imfazwe neentshaba ukholo, nxamnye abawexuki abo angene ithi yamaSilamsi, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo jihad. Kuwo onke amazwe yamaMuslim kwaye phantse zonke theoretician of Islam nentsingiselo yalo imfazwe engcwele. Enyanisweni, Jihad kudla eyenziwa kwaye umenzi zezopolitiko kunokuba indima zonqulo.

Ukushwankathela, kukho iindidi ezininzi imfazwe engcwele. Okokuqala, oku imfazwe kunye iintsilelo zabo ezimbi (jihad wentliziyo); apha - ulwimi jihad, eli ngelo ngokuyalelwa ukuvalwa okuhle kwanokubi. Kukho Jihad ngezandla - sisohlwayo yomdlwenguli, ekugqibeleni, lo jihad elinye ngekrele - ekulweni amaRoma.

Kule Jihad enkulu kugqalwa imfazwe engcwele ngokunokwayo. Ngokutsho nkolelo ka-Islam, le jihad enkulu kunzima kakhulu ezincinane kakhulu (ukulwa, amaRoma). imfundo-Self kunye self-uphuculo - oko kukuthi, ngokutsho bezakwalizwi amaninzi amaSilamsi, indlela eya eParadisi.