Ukubalwa zokufudumeza umthamo kwibhoyila. zokufudumeza ezimele

Kwibhoyila lisebenza njengesiseko inkqubo ukufudumeza. Yaba umsebenzi wakhe kunefuthe elingqalileyo unxibelelwano womnatha ukunika imali efunekayo ubushushu ikhaya. Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ibale ubushushu umthamo kwibhoyila, oku kuya kunciphisa imfuneko iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene nokufunyanwa kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Xa nokuphumeza izibalo lokuqala ukukhethwa lwezixhobo ichanekile, oko kukuthi, nolophu, otyelwe ngumvelisi, kuya kunceda ekulondolozweni parameters zayo zobugcisa.

Isiseko yokubala

Ukubalwa zokufudumeza amandla kwibhoyila Ngumzuzu noko ebalulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku parameter onokufaniswa iinkqubo imveliso ubushushu zokufudumeza yonke, leyo eyenzelwe ukunika ubungakanani ngqo endlwini, inani lwamajelo imigangatho kunye nezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo thermal. Ngokulungiselela indlu encinane kwilizwe zabucala okanye akukho mfuneko ukuba zifumane i kwibhoyila enamandla kakhulu.

zokufudumeza Independent kunye kwibhoyila output ubalwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo - oku yengundoqo khetho, xa kucingwa bubushushu yokwakha zobunjineli ngokulandelelana sezulu yengingqi. Kulo mzekelo, i parameter ibalulekileyo yi ariya le ndlu.

Yintoni kuchaphazela ukubala?

Ukuba ufuna ukubala amandla zokufudumeza kwibhoyila ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela ezinikezelwa isniphu II-3-79. Kulo mzekelo, ezi zinto zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa wenza izibalo professional:

• ngaphezu lobushushu zengingqi avareji ngexesha lonyaka ebusika;
• ngeempawu zokwambathisa izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha izakhiwo umthwalo ngokuzala ekhaya;
• kweentambo yesekethe Uhlobo zokufudumeza;
• indawo ratio kwezakhiwo umthwalo ngokuzala kunye iminyango;
• ulwazi kwigumbi ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ubuqili inkqubo yokubala

Ngenxa yoko, ukubalwa ngokushushubeza indlu kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweemeko isicwangciso ekhaya, nto leyo uxwebhu ibaluleke kakhulu ukubala. Ukuba umphumo waba ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ufuna ukusebenzisa, kunye nolwazi ezinjengolwazi kwinani kweeyunithi kunye zombane ekhaya digital, njengoko zikhoyo nakulo ngendlela ethile ivelisa ubushushu kweli gumbi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo zokufudumeza kunokwenziwa amalungiselelo ngaphandle imfuneko izibalo ngqo ezinjalo, athenge yonk esima encinane. Oku kuya kuba isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Amaninzi, ezi boilers amandla ubushushu ziya llirhangqwa ixabiso elithile, ngoko 20-30% yentengo kwezixhobo unamandla ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko - oku isicombululo echanekileyo le ngxaki.

imingcele edingekayo

Xa indlela kakhulu abangekaphuhli yokubala esetyenzisiweyo ngale ndlela: ngokuba zonke 10 square metres ezikumgangatho ophezulu isakhiwo zigqunyiwe ngezidumbu isilingi standard iyafuneka 1 kW kumbutho ukufudumeza. Ukuba amandla ibalwa ubushushu kwibhoyila, nto leyo nayo kusetyenziswa amanzi ashushu, kuba ukubala oluchanekileyo ufuna ukongeza ubuncinane enye-20%.

Kuba circuit ukufudumeza abangabancedani ukuba koxinzelelo ezingazinzanga kwibhoyila, oko kuyimfuneko ukongeza icebo, nto leyo eza kwandisa umda wayo igunya kuthelekiswa ixabiso abaliweyo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-15%.

accounting ubushushu

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba abe ukubala umthamo kwibhoyila ukufudumeza yombane okanye yegesi, nokusebenza kwenkqubo yonke udibaniso kunye ipesenti ethile welahleko ubushushu. Igumbi yokungena kuyimfuneko, kwaye ukuba iifestile zivulekile ngokusisigxina, yonke ilahleko ubushushu ekhaya 15% ombane. Iludonga yokwambathisa obuthathaka ukuze abuyekeze le engxakini iza kufuna malunga nama-35%. Ekungeneni Window ukwenza njalo, ukuze ishiya-10% ubushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa lezakhelo ezindala window - ngakumbi. Xa kungekho zokwambathisa imigangatho emhlabeni okanye ongaphantsi kunjalo ushiye-15% ubushushu ezixabisekileyo. Uphahla - ilahleko ubushushu ka-25%. Phambi kokuba ubale ubushushu umthamo kwibhoyila, nto kubalulekile ukuqwalasela konke oku ukubonisa izibalo.

Ifomula elula

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukwenza usondelisa izibalo thermal, kwakunye nokwandisa ixabiso ifunyenwe ukuqinisekisa usecicini ethile. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwenkcazo ixabiso olifunayo, ungasebenzisa ifomula ngokwanelisayo ilula:

• W = S W x sp., Silidele
  
  - S yi ariya iyonke yesakhiwo lisenziwa shushu ngako, aze athathe ingqalelo into eluncedo injongo umchiza ngayo gumbi square metres. m;
  - W - ongamandla kwibhoyila zokufudumeza, kW;
  - W zangasese. Oku kubonisa i-avareji manani mninzi amandla isicelo kwiindawo zemozulu ethile (lolu laka isekelwe iminyaka yamava kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza).

Phinda ndawo ukuba uthe Umqondiso uyakwazi ukufumana amandla avareji ixabiso. Oku zilungiswe ngokwesiseko iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla.

boilers zombane

Phambi kokuba uthenge nasiphi na isixhobo, kufuneka ukucacisa imisebenzi yayo engundoqo kunye nendlela ziyangqinelana iimpawu kunye neemfuno system yakho. Ukubalwa ngamandla electric zokufudumeza kwibhoyila - yinto inkqubo inzima, kodwa qaphela olu khetho kuyimfuneko, ekubeni yena uya kukuxelela ifowuni ilungele ukuba ityala lakho ethile okanye hayi. Kwimeko amandla izixhobo ngayo i parameter zaseprayimari, ekubeni edibene imida emiselwe ngamandla yengingqi. Ukuba eli xabiso wedatha, ngoko ke amathuba kuvusa oomatshini ingqongqo, nto leyo kutheni kumsindo indlu ukusuka unikezelo ugesi. Xa kukhethwa izixhobo kule klasi, kufuneka lusekelwe ngamandla avumelekile, akazami kugqithisela, kwakunye ekunene ukubala parameters ekufuneka kwibhoyila.

Okwangoku, imarike ukwazi ukuhlangabezana izixhobo esisigxina kunye modulating umthamo. iisampuli kukhethwa Ixabiso yakhe rhoqo, nto leyo ukuphepha kucime umbane ngenxa ngaphezulu kumda, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka izixhobo modulating yokusebenza. Ukukhetha le hlobo aluchaphazeli ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Olu phawu iphembelela kuphela umlinganiselo wamandla yenziweyo inkqubo kwibhoyila ubushushu.

Intsingiselo iziphumo

Xa ukufudumeza sombane isixhobo kusetyenziswa izinto ubushushu ngaphakathi sokufudumeza. Abanoxanduva amandla yonke yunithi. xa njengesipholisi afudunyezwe izinto zokufudumeza kwaye waqhuba nempompo kwegazi obubonelela yonke le nkqubo. Kuba boilers ezinjalo, kwakunye nezinye izixhobo kolu didi, amandla libalwa kilowatts, ngelixa apha ke malunga izifudumezi parameter. Kuxhomekeka inani lokushushubeza lweziqalelo , le parameter inokuba uluhlu 2-60 kW.

Yintoni kuchaphazela amandla?

Ipharamitha ezisebenza ngayo izixhobo zombane inokuba ezahlukeneyo, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi kwabo iimpawu thermal ukuze kubuyekezelwe ilahleko ubushushu kwesakhiwo nokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu. ukufudumeza kwibhoyila amandla ubalo lwenziwa kunye nenkxaso, kulo mzekelo, idatha efana kwindawo eshushu, zokwambathisa umgangatho isakhiwo, umgangatho kunye nodonga izinto, umphezulu indawo ye Injengokubengezela. Le isethi i parameters zinokubazezi ngokuqinisekileyo kuqwalaselwa xa wenza izibalo yobunjineli ubushushu indlu nganye, kwakunye ukucacisa amandla afunekayo ukulungiselela amanzi ashushu.

kwibhoyila zombane kuphela ezincinane?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba olu hlobo kwezixhobo zingasetyenziswa kuphela lobushushu eqhelekileyo indawo encinane amakhaya, ngoko umthamo wabo linqongophele kakhulu. Kodwa ke i ingxelo engalunganga. Okwangoku, imarike Ungafumana boilers ukuba ekwaziyo amakhaya ukufudumeza kunye kwindawo ukuya ku 1,000 square metres. Kulo mzekelo, nanku umbuzo malunga nemfuneko yoko kusetyenziswa izixhobo. Kwezi zokuhlala baya ukubeka njenge unikezelo lwamandla yokuncedisa, osebenza kuloo kukuphanza kokuqala. Beka ubukhulu encinane zikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izixhobo, ebonakala ngamandla eliphantsi. Esi ontlantlu-ntathu kunye nezifudumezi olunye-isigaba. Devices kabani amandla ingaphezulu kwe-6 kW, kusenokuba multistage. Ngoncedo lwabo, eyona ukugcina amandla, kuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuzo lonke ixesha kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo.

Ukubalwa amandla zokufudumeza gas kwibhoyila

izixhobo has a lot of iingenelo xa kuthelekiswa zombane entsonkothileyo. Kuyinto iindleko-olusebenzayo oluphezulu lwe izixhobo ezinika kwinqanaba elifunekayo of transfer ubushushu. Kude kube kamva nje, ukufakelwa kwezixhobo gas kufuneka igumbi ezikhethekileyo - igumbi kwibhoyila. Okwangoku, akukho kangako imfuno kanye, njengoko kukho imifuziselo ezininzi kwigumbi yokutsha elivaliweyo. Ukubalwa zokufudumeza umthamo kwibhoyila igesi wenziwa parameters efanelekileyo zilandelayo: indawo leyo; ethile imveliso kwibhoyila 10 square metres, imozulu efanelekileyo iimpawu mmandla. Zokufudumeza Ukubalwa ndawo - oko yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Kuba lexinene igunya kwimimandla kunye neemeko zemozulu ezahlukeneyo zichazwe amaxabiso: Moscow 1.2-1.5 kW; kwimimandla esemantla 1.5-2.0 kW; kwimimandla ekumzantsi 0.7-0.9 kW. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ukunceda ixabiso avareji leyo ilingana 1. Kubonakala ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo wakhetha amandla esilingana 1 kilowatt nganye ezingama-10. indawo m.

iziphumo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla ubalo lokushushubeza yokwakha nobushushu kwibhoyila lwenziwa kwinqanaba yoyilo lo. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo zokufudumeza umsebenzi kufuneka athobele imiqathango eyodwa - ilungiselelo efanelekileyo indawo, apho liya kuba nee umoya kunye kwitshimini. Ngoku uyazi ukuvelisa indlela akhawunti ukufudumeza ekhaya.