Intlango enkulu (ummandla Tambov, kwisithili Sosnovsky): Inkcazo

Abantu abaninzi Orthodox ngokukodwa abahambi abanomdla umbuzo apho omnye maxe- ezingcwele kakhulu intle - intlango Indlovu. Tambov Iivenkile kummandla kwimbali yayo, ukuvela kule ndawo yamandulo, kuba zihlobene ngokusondeleyo ukusasazeka kunye nokomelezwa Orthodox kulo mmandla. Desert ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-70 ukusuka kwisixeko Tambov, kwidolophana Mamontovo (zesithili Sosnowski). Le lali, njenge eMonastri, ogama emva seal Indlovu - umsunguli wayo. kwexesha lokuhamba iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-30. Abantu abaninzi banomdla koozintlango Indlovu (kummandla Tambov). Njani apho ngemoto? Kufuneka ke ukuba indlela elula ibiya kuba ukubuyela osemendweni ukusuka Tambov ukuya Morshansk koko ndikuyeke kwilali kwisithili Otyasy Sosnovsky, kwaye kukho-4 km ukuya Mamontovo.

I zokuhlala yokuqala

Imbali Indlovu entlango uthi ngo-1629 kwi-odolo lenkulu Indlovu indela Marfa Ivanovna - zemlevladelitsy wengingqi - entlango zivulwe imbeko of St Nicholas kwi engcotyeni, ekuthiwa St Nicholas. Ekuqaleni, lo weemonki yayingamahlwempu yaye ilusizi. Diploma ngo 1634 waze wanikwa isalelo ukuba irhafu ukusuka kwiikota 30 kumabala weemonki, njengoko indoda endala owayehlala yedwa, ndadla igama iKrismesi, abancedisi kunye nabalimi wayengazange wafika kulo ndawo waba.

Kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa kufuphi abalimi zinabantu amakhoboka, abantu kunye bobyli kummandla Ryazan, Narovchat kunye nesithili Zvenigorod. Bonke ke intsimi ezamahala yimincili kakhulu baba baninzi, kodwa izandla abasebenzi ukuze babe nokulima umhlaba, akwanelanga. Oko yaqala ukuba ndiseke lengqesho apha inkcubeko, ezo zithi emva koko zisiwe kwabezizwe ezintsha.

intlango ndlovu: Inkcazo

Iincwadi umbhali ngo-1677, kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ngelo xesha Desert Indlovu (kummandla Tambov) iye amabandla ezimbini: kuqala, behlonipha St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, owesibini - umda, imbeko lomfo wakwaThixo Alexia, kunye icon, yonke impahla kunye nenqaba intsimbi, ezibe kwisakhiwo efanayo. Umakhi lokuqala entlango ngokwawo ndlovu ngumdala. Etempileni songezwa refectory kunye ivaranda, eyahlukileyo prirublen kweendonga ezintlanu ngeenxa zonke esibingelelweni, kwaye ngasekunene yomveleli Alexis ndlwana. Dome zazihonjiswe kunye izikali iminqamlezo.

uqoqosho emishini

ibandla Pridelnyh lanikezelwa egameni Alexis, ngokuba kwaba phantsi kolawulo Alexei Mikhailovich, woonongendi lafumana nani likhulu iminikelo. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII woonongendi baba ngokukhawuleza ukutyebisa, kwaye ngexesha waba iintendelezo amaninzi kunye iinkomo, iinkukhu kunye apiary. Kwilali nganye woonongendi abadala zabo neemonki bathunyelwa ulawulo.

Ngowe-1764, owakubhangisayo okunene ngokusesikweni entlango, kodwa ke itempile kunye izakhiwo ezingaphandle ixesha elide wahlala isigodlo.

zokuhombisa indlu

Odnoprestolny entsha Nicholas Church yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1768-1775 ngu Bishop uTheodosius lokufunda nokubhala (Golosnitskogo). Waye isakhiwo owomeleleyo ezintle, leyo wema kwada ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Le tempile yakhiwe up ukusuka isakhelo yehlathi ngcu endulini encinane kufuphi echibini Deep.

Zezihlalo ezintsha zinqunqwe ngo-1865 kwaye kwaku sacristy ye kuMoses Church, iconostasis babelapho zazihonjiswe enezintlu ihonjiswe, ephothiweyo. Bekuya kuba inkcazelo engaphelelanga wezasekhaya ibandla ngaphandle kokuchaza yokuba icawa nangoku ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo somthi. Le iconostasis ilukrolo Umnqamlezo ngeenxa - umfanekiso we-Virgin kunye Ioanna Bogoslova. Xa kwenqanaba esezantsi icon zengingqi - iikerubhi oqingqiweyo ngekhono ngomthi wazigubungela kunye igqabi ngegolide. Inxalenye iingcango yasebukhosini ahonjiswe amanani somthi ekukhuleni ivangeli.

Nikola Mozhaysky

Emva kokuba ukupheliswa woonongendi ngezenzo akhutheleyo umbingeleli Alekseya Ioannovicha Krinova le cloister yaququzelelwa ngokusekelwe almshouses sisterhood ezitsha, nto leyo 1912 wahlala 20 Sasungulwa abahlolokazi.

NgoMeyi 1912, ngeendleko umbingeleli Mamontovo AI Krinova kunye amarhamente wakha ibandla lokuqala ilitye, oko bamiselwa ngo-1915 waza waba ingcwele engundoqo icon yamandulo St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ikwisakhelo yesilivere, ezele ngekalika kwibhodi ngexesha emibini eyadini. Saint baboniswa umwunduzo Episcopal ngokupheleleyo kunye iminqamlezo ngegolide, full-ubude. Intloko yakhe ezihonjiswe izithsaba, esandleni mnye wayebambe ikrele ngentsimbi, kwezinye - umnquba. Kwicala ngasemva icon unalo othi "Nikola Mozhajskij".

i icon ezimangalisayo

ilejendi lendawo ukuba seal mdala Indlovu Simfumene lo icon kufutshane nemithi ikalika emithathu, oko kwi ndawo engcwele apho, emva koko, wakha ibandla yakhe yokuqala monastery. Ukusuka kwezi eHeidelberg efanayo yaye emva koko wenza zonke iimpahla ezingcwele ukuba kangangeenkulungwane zigcinwe kwilali yase St Nicholas Church.

Morshanskoye inkosi unknown Affairs oqingqiweyo wadala imisebenzi esibalaseleyo wazihombisa onke amabandla County.

lemveli

Ngowe-1924 wakrola imilonde zaye zathuthwa Morshansky Museum, phakathi kwabo kwakukho ezingaphezu kwe-10 eqingqiweyo kaKristu kunye isithsaba sameva kunye ngemixokelelwane, amanani zezulu kunye abangcwele. Kodwa walahlekelwa iinyama ezizodwa nenzala yabo Orthodox nkqubo yokungabi inkcubeko iminyaka engama-70 ukususela ngexesha.

Noko ke, indlela abantu abasabela ngayo entlango akuthethi ukukhula, kwilali kummandla Indlovu Sosnovsky bonke phezu kwabantu Russian kubutha ukuthandaza nokuba baphiliswe kuzo izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye dip Lake oyiNgcwele. NgoMeyi 22, e-St Nicholas umbhiyozo patronal apha kufika ixesha elininzi nabasemzini kunye nabatyeleli abavela kwiingingqi ezikufutshane. Ukususela ngo-2003, intlango Indlovu baqalisa ukuvuselela, koko ukuqubha ongaphuhliswanga kwi i Lake oyiNgcwele, baqala ukwakha umzimba udade, ecaweni kunye itempile nokuphela.

intlango enkulu (kummandla Tambov) namhlanje eyaziwayo kukuba kufuphi ibandla woonongendi kukho sculpture Sergeya Isakova "uNikolay Chudotvorets." Kuba ngathi phantse kanye icon yamandulo zetempile. Esandleni sakhe sasekunene uqhuba ikrele omnye - ecaweni waphila.

isiphelo

Le ndawo yeyona odumileyo kakhulu kwaye ethandwa kummandla Tambov. Apha iya ezininzi nabasemzini hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa phesheya, ukonwabela umoya Orthodox Russian. Ingakumbi abantu abaninzi apha ngoMeyi 22, i-Day Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ihlobo.

Namhlanje ezitsala intlango ezininzi Mamontov. ummandla Tambov ufumana ncomo kuFeliks. Ngapha koko, kukho umoya ococekileyo, idike kunye nohlobo yeyokukhulisa, phantse yonke imisebenzi impilo umzimba nomphefumlo uzole nje. Apha angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo.

captivates nje ngobuhle intlango yayo Indlovu (kummandla Tambov). iiyure Ivula ingafunyanwa, ngelishwa, wavuka kuphela ndawo, kunye nesayithi esemthethweni isekhona kukwinqanam sophuhliso.