Meaning Brusilov ukuphumelela ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi

LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, eyaqala ngo-1914, azigubungela nokulwa umlilo amadabi ummandla phantse lonke Europe. Kule mfazwe, kuyo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-amathathu elinabemi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi. Le mfazwe yaba zibalaseleyo intshabalalo kunye nelahleko yobomi babantu kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu edlulileyo. Phambi kokuqala imfazwe Europe yahlulwa kwiinkampu ezimbini eziphikisanayo: i Entente kwi ubuso Russia, France, uBukhosi British kunye namazwe ezincinane eYurophu Triple Alliance egameni eJamani, Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi kunye Italy, apho ngo-1915 bafudukela phesheya Entente, kwaye kananjalo amazwe ezincinane aseYurophu. inzuzo laMalungiselelo phezu ngakwicala Entente, kodwa inqanaba yombutho kunye nezixhobo, umkhosi waseJamani engcono.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwaqalisa imfazwe. Yena waba ngowokuqala, leyo kuthiwa ngokokuma. Abachasi kunye zokudubula enamandla, lwezixhobo ezincinane okukhawulezayo-kubunzulu esemqoka akukho ziyakhawuleza nohlaselo esaxela kwangaphambili ngokuza ilahleko enkulu. ukulwa kunjalo ezishiyanayo impumelelo ngaphandle neluncedo kwisicwangciso zenzeke zemiboniso ezimbini eziphambili zemfazwe. The First World War, Brusilov ekhubekisayo ngokukodwa, badlale indima ebalulekileyo inguqu ukuya ibhloko Entente phulo. Kuba Russia, ezi ziganeko kwaba nemiphumo kunokuba ezingalunganga. Ngexesha Brusilov idabi ukuba bazilungiselela bonke oovimba yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Jikelele Brusilov wamiselwa umthetheli-zantsi Front, yaye phambi amajoni 534.000 kunye namagosa, malunga 2 amawaka imipu. Abachaseneyo naye impi Austria-German waba amajoni 448.000 namagosa malunga 1800 imipu.

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba Brusilov idabi yaba ngokucelwa Umyalelo Italian umdla iiyunithi Austrian kwaye German, ukwenzela ukuthintela itshabalalise yomkhosi Italian. Agadwe Northern kunye Fronts Western iinjengele Russian Evert kunye Kuropatkin wala ukuba asungule okuhlaselayo, ecinga ukuba asiphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela Jikelele Brusilov wabona ithuba lokuba kwindawo ezikuyo. May 15, 1916 i AmaTaliyane lahluleka enzima kwanyanzeleka ukuba kukukhawulezisa lohlaselo.

Juni 4 iqala yayingeyiyo Brusilov ekhubekisayo ngo-1916, zokudubula Russian Alwa umlilo eqhubekayo kwi kwizithuba utshaba iiyure 45 kwezinye iindawo, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba umthetho wabeka phantsi i ithala zokudubula phambi kokuqala. Emva zokudubula ugwayimbo ndaphule elihamba, zahamba Austrians kunye amaJamani abazange babe ixesha baphume kuloo zokuhlala kunye izihlwele athathwa banjwa. Ngenxa sesona sisombululo Brusilov amajoni Russian angena eziphumelela utshaba kwi 200-400 km. It yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo Austrian 4 kunye nesiJamani 7 Army. Austria-Hungary phezu yayisecicini nya. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba uncedo iNorthern kunye fronts Western, iqela wakhe waphelelwa inzuzo Committe mzuzu, lohlaselo wayeka kungekudala. Ukanti sisiphumo Brusilov idabi ukulondoloza Italy ukusuka boyisiwe, asindise laseVerdun ngenxa French kunye nokudityaniswa British kwi iSomme.